Compact models for compact devices: Visualisation of SAR using mobile apps
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Presented at American Chemical Society meeting, Boston, 2015. Describes how cheminformatics algorithms and visualisation interfaces have advanced on mobile apps to cover a diverse variety of functionality, increasingly calculated on the device itself rather than deferring to a web service. Culminates in a demo of the PolyPharma app prototype (see http://cheminf20.org/2015/08/06/the-polypharma-app-a-mash-up-of-ideas-and-technology)
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Compact models for compact devices: Visualisation of SAR using mobile apps
- 1. Compact models for compact devices: Visualisation of SAR using mobile apps Alex M. Clark, Ph.D. August 2014 © 2015 Molecular Materials Informatics, Inc. http://molmatinf.com
- 2. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS Modern User Experience 2 • Continuity from 1980s • Mostly open architecture • Deploy on anything • Very open • Tied to server • Small touchscreen • Ultimate mobility • Unitary functionality • Company store
- 3. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS Mobile Particularly 3 Large Data Remote API Small Data Device Local • presentation • visualisation • calculation • sharing • searching • registration • online sharing • heavy calculations Medium Data • custom content • hard to appify
- 4. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS The Remoteness Problem 4 • Very tempting to use servers for heavy lifting • Requests via Internet API • User identity • Security issues • Maintenance burden • Hostile user experience - no signal - foreign countries - planes - wilderness
- 5. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS The Local Solution • Structure ➙ Property calculation algorithms • Start with scalars: - some are easy - others less so 5
- 6. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS Substructure Filters • PAINS and AZ Filters: both require complex recursive substructure queries • Overlay visualisation 6
- 7. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS Molecule Perception • Hardcoded algorithms for stereochemistry and tautomer enumeration • Displayed by structure annotation 7
- 8. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS Prepare & Shrink • Prepare data using desktop software (and/or of scripts) • Build Bayesian (ECFP6) model: concise, portable • Transfer model to mobile app... 8
- 9. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS Predict & Visualise • Fast to apply • Numeric or molecular visualisation • Overlay uses ECFP6 fingerprints • With one molecule or many 9
- 10. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS More is Better • Extract target:activity collections from ChEMBL • Compute active/inactive boundaries • Automatically build Bayesian models... 10 3 60 9 12 frequency activity optimal boundary even distribution JCIM 55, 1246-1260 (2015) Target β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1-Acylglycerol-3-phosphate Acetylcholine esterase ADAM10 Adenosine A1 receptor Adrenergic receptor α1 Aldoketo reductase Alkaline phosphatase Aminopeptidase N Angiotensin converting enzyme Anthrax lethal factor Bcl2 Arachidonate 12 ChEMBL ~2000
- 11. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS Extreme Appification • PolyPharma app: work in progress • Visualise a lot of SAR data... with 2 taps 11
- 12. MOLECULAR MATERIALS INFORMATICS Canned Demo 12
- 13. Acknowledgments http://molmatinf.com http://molsync.com http://cheminf20.org @aclarkxyz • Sean Ekins, Antony Williams, Andy Davis • Royal Society of Chemistry • Collaborative Drug Discovery • Inquiries to info@molmatinf.com