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GRAMÁTICA Español 3 Ana Smith
Table of Contents Conditional Perfect Tense Present Past Irregulars Subjunctive Perfect Tan y Tanto Impersonal Se Saber vs. Conocer Commands Subjunctive Impersonal Expressions Expressions of Emotions Conjunctions of Time Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
Conditional Used for: -possibility -probability -wonder -”Would, could, must have, or probably
Conditional Irregulars
Present Perfect -ar… ado -er…ido -ir…ido Example: -He estudiandoespañolportresaños
Present Perfect Irregulars
Past Perfect -ar… ado -er…ido -ir…ido Example: -Juan dijo que había viajado a México
Subjunctive Perfect -ar… ado -er…ido -ir…ido Example: -Dudo que lo hayas hecho.
Tan and Tanto -Example: El libroes tan buenocomo la película. -Example: Pedro tienetantodinerocomo Roberto.
Se Impersonal ,[object Object],-Example ,[object Object]
Spanish is spoken here,[object Object]
Formal Commands ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tú Affirmative Commands Conjugate infinitive to the tú form and drop the “s” Examples 	-Comer: come		-Hablar: habla Irregulars
Tú Negative Commands “Yo” form then drop the “o” Add opposite tú ending Examples 	-Comer: no comas		-Hablar: no hables Irregualrs
Nosotros Commands For reflexive verbs: Drop the final “s” of command before attatching reflexive pronoun -levantemos noslevantémonos
IOP/ DOP Placement Commands Negative Commands Attatchdirectle to end of imperative form of verb Example: Cómpralo If both IO and DO object pronouns are attatched, IO comes before DO Example: CómpreloUd.  CómpreleloUd. Object pronouns come before command form ov verb Example: No lo compre. If both IO and DO object pronouns, IO comes before DO Example: No me lo compre.
Present Subjunctive
Subjunctive Irregulars
Impersonal Expressions Esbuenoque… Esmaloque… Esimportanteque… Esmejorque… Esnecessarioque… Esurgenteque…
Expressions of Emotionwith present subjunctive ,[object Object],Examples: ,[object Object]
Siento que tú no puedas venir mañana.
Le sorprende que Juan sea tan joven.,[object Object]
DemonstrativePronouns and Adjectives Always agree in number and gender Example used as a pronoun:  Yoquieroaquil I want that over there. Example used as an adjective Yoquiero el postreaquil. I want that desert over there.  Singular Plural
AL FINAL Por Ana Smith

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Grammar 3b

  • 2. Table of Contents Conditional Perfect Tense Present Past Irregulars Subjunctive Perfect Tan y Tanto Impersonal Se Saber vs. Conocer Commands Subjunctive Impersonal Expressions Expressions of Emotions Conjunctions of Time Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
  • 3. Conditional Used for: -possibility -probability -wonder -”Would, could, must have, or probably
  • 5. Present Perfect -ar… ado -er…ido -ir…ido Example: -He estudiandoespañolportresaños
  • 7. Past Perfect -ar… ado -er…ido -ir…ido Example: -Juan dijo que había viajado a México
  • 8. Subjunctive Perfect -ar… ado -er…ido -ir…ido Example: -Dudo que lo hayas hecho.
  • 9. Tan and Tanto -Example: El libroes tan buenocomo la película. -Example: Pedro tienetantodinerocomo Roberto.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Tú Affirmative Commands Conjugate infinitive to the tú form and drop the “s” Examples -Comer: come -Hablar: habla Irregulars
  • 14. Tú Negative Commands “Yo” form then drop the “o” Add opposite tú ending Examples -Comer: no comas -Hablar: no hables Irregualrs
  • 15. Nosotros Commands For reflexive verbs: Drop the final “s” of command before attatching reflexive pronoun -levantemos noslevantémonos
  • 16. IOP/ DOP Placement Commands Negative Commands Attatchdirectle to end of imperative form of verb Example: Cómpralo If both IO and DO object pronouns are attatched, IO comes before DO Example: CómpreloUd.  CómpreleloUd. Object pronouns come before command form ov verb Example: No lo compre. If both IO and DO object pronouns, IO comes before DO Example: No me lo compre.
  • 19. Impersonal Expressions Esbuenoque… Esmaloque… Esimportanteque… Esmejorque… Esnecessarioque… Esurgenteque…
  • 20.
  • 21. Siento que tú no puedas venir mañana.
  • 22.
  • 23. DemonstrativePronouns and Adjectives Always agree in number and gender Example used as a pronoun: Yoquieroaquil I want that over there. Example used as an adjective Yoquiero el postreaquil. I want that desert over there. Singular Plural
  • 24. AL FINAL Por Ana Smith

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Slide #7
  2. Slide #11