Academic research is under threat from issues like a lack of resources, fraud, and societal isolation. Such issues weaken the academic research process, from the framing of research questions to the evaluation of impact. After (re)defining this process, we examine how the academic research community could be expanded using the Internet. We examine two existing science-society collaborations that focus on data collection and analysis and then proceed with a scenario that covers expanding research stages like research question framing, dissemination, and impact assessment.

1. Expanding the Academic
Research Community:
Building Bridges into Society
with the Internet
Aldo de Moor
CommunitySense
WWW.COMMUNITYSENSE.NL
Honors Lecture
UAH, 29 August 2013

2. Outline
 Research communities
 Research 2.0
 Collaboration systems
 Applications

3. Research communities nothing new

4. What are communities?
 Communities
 Strong, lasting interactions
 Ties between members
 “Sense of community”
 Common space
 Common space
 Physical/digital
 Spectrum of communicative & collaborative functionalities
 (“from face-to-face to Facebook”)
 “Ecosystems” of people and technologies
 Great diversity

5. Communities connect
• Communities increasingly important as form of
collaboration and organization
• They break down barriers and connect
– Cultures, ways of thinking and working
– Goals
– Organizations and departments
– Work and communication processes
– Information systems and tools

6. Collaborative communities
 Communities of interest, practice
 Collaborative communities
 Common goals
 Effective/efficient communication
 Executing/coordinating work
 Community governance: roles and processes

7. • Formulating goals and characteristics of a new community
• Aligning community with organizational goals and related
communities
• Creating, configuring, and maintaining "community spaces“
(physical and online)
• Creating (initial) content
• Defining and populating required roles
• Activating members
• Facilitating discussions
• Resolving conflicts
• Evaluating community activities
• Cancelling a (sub)communtiy
Community management not trivial

8. Research communities on the Internet

9. Collaboratories

10. Outline
 Research communities
 Research 2.0
 Collaboration systems
 Applications

12. (Academic) research: whither?
(Source: de Moor, A., forthcoming. Expanding the Academic Research Community: Building Bridges into Society with the
Internet. In Denison, T., Sarrica, M. & Stillman, L. (Eds.), Theories, Practices and Examples for Community and Social
Informatics, Melbourne, Australia: Monash University Publishing.

13. Data analysis++: Galaxy Zoo
Online Community

14. Data collection & analysis++:
PatientsLikeMe

15. Building research bridges

16. Community-based research
Participation level Researcher role Community role
Research on
communities
Total control No
Research for
communities
Outsider In name of
community
Research with
communities
Partners Partners
Research by
communities
Facilitating Leading
Source: Gurstein, M. (2011). Evolving Relationships: Universities, Researchers and
Communities. The Journal of Community Informatics, 7(3)

17. Impact assessment
Discussions
Publish
Papers
Authoring:
Video stories
Publish
Video stories
Research communities 2.0
Vegetarians
community
Researchers
community

18. Outline
 Research communities
 Research 2.0
 Collaboration systems
 Applications

19. From the “central information systems”
of way back…

20. To the “digital habitats” of today

21. Social media = fragmented
conversations
http://www.tripwiremagazine.com/2010/12/40-interesting-and-mind-blowing-social-media-infographics.html

22. Building collaborative communities
Research
processes
Information
systems
Social
media + physical
meetings
CONVERSATIONS

23. Collaboration systems development
Participation
Look
Do
Interact
Collaborate

24. Charting research “webs of
conversation”

25. Outline
 Research communities
 Research 2.0
 Collaboration systems
 Applications

26. Academic research 2.0
Students
Stakeholders
Interview-videos
Interview
Indexing
Literature
Review
Librarian
Relevant publications +
taxonomy
Indexed video fragments
Debate
Preparation
Discussion
leader

27. Social innovation
“With all stakeholders jointly find
sustainable solutions to societally relevant
problems”
Developer
network
Stakeholder
network
C1 C2
C4 C5
User network
C3

28. The social innovation process
28
Source: http://www.nesta.org.uk/library/documents/Social_Innovator_020310.pdf
Research
Communities
2.0

29. Conclusions
• Research process in transition. Redefinition of
concepts: academic, fundamental, applied research
• Community-based research is a cornerstone
• Research communities 2.0: new forms of
– collaboration
– stakeholder roles
– (use of) digital and physical technologies
• Developing socio-technical collaboration systems
does not happen “just like that”…