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Lean Research
L e a n U X M e e tu p , D e c 9 2 0 13

Adrian Howard (@adrianh)
quietstars.com
Hello!
Ask Questions
Chatham House Rule
applies please
“When a meeting, or part thereof, is
held under the Chatham House Rule,
participants are free to use the
information received, but neither the
identity nor the affiliation of the
speaker(s), nor that of any other
participant, may be revealed”
Disclaimer: Eh?
I ♥ feedback
Swear Jar
(obligatory cute animal slide)
Who are you?
Exercise:
Why research?
What is research?
Lean UX
Origin Story
1999
2006
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Steve_Blank.jpg
“A startup is a temporary organization
designed to search for a repeatable and scalable
business model.”
- Steve Blank
“A startup is a temporary organization
designed to search for a repeatable and scalable
business model.”
- Steve Blank
From “The Startup Owner's Manual” by Steve Blank
Marriage vs Date
Plan vs Map
Customer
Development
=
Failure of UX
The Lean Startup
“A true experiment
follows the scientific
method. It begins
with a clear
hypothesis that
makes predictions
about what is
supposed to happen.
It then tests those
predictions
empirically”
The Lean Startup
• C o m e u p w ith h y p o th e s is
• D e s ig n e x p e rim e n t
• R u n e x p e rim e n t
• V a lid a te /In v a lid a te h y p o th e s is
• Repeat
The Lean Startup
Lean Startup =
Cust Dev + Agile + Lean
Example
●

Zappos

●

A n n u a l s a le s > U S $ 1 b illio n

●

●

H y p o th e s is : Is th e re a d e m a n d fo r s u p e rio r
o n lin e s h o e s h o p p in g
E x p e rim e n t: To o k p h o to s fro m s h o e s h o p s ,
c a m e b a c k a n d b o u g h t th e m fu ll p ric e if
c u s to m e r b o u g h t th e m o n lin e

Example from The Lean Startup, p57-58
Example
●

●

●

A llo w in g u s e rs to re g is te r w ith tw itte r w ill
d ro p a b a n d o n e d re g is tra tio n s b y 5 %
B u ilt fa k e “ re g is te r w ith tw itte r” lin k
w h ic h le d to n ice e rro r m e s s a g e
R e le a s e d to s e g m e n t o f c u s to m e rs o n liv e
s ite

●

M e a s u re d h o w m a n y n e w u s e rs trie d it

●

< 1% - h y p o th e sis in v a lid
Example from The Lean Startup, p57-58
The Lean Startup
Lean Startup
Lean UX
The question we have to solve for is not “What
does Lean User Experience mean?” The
question is “In a lean environment, how can we
make great user experiences?”
- Janice Fraser, 2010
Lean ?
(More) Origin Story
1948-1975
Toyota Production
System
TPS begat
Lean Manufacturing begat
Lean Thinking begat
Lean $whatever
Designing out:
muri
mura
muda
Designing out:
muri

(overburden)

mura

(inconsistency)

muda

(waste)
7 kinds of muda
1.

Over production

2. Waiting
3. Transportation
4. Processing
5. Stock

at hand

6. Movement
7. Making

defective products
Lean ≠ Low Quality
Lean ≠ Fast
Lean ≠ Cheap
Lean ≠ No deliverables
Exercise: Waste
1.

Over production

2. Waiting
3. Transportation
4. Processing
5. Stock

at hand

6. Movement
7. Making

defective products
Problems
●

Silos

●

Ownership

●

Alignment

●

Communication

●

Understanding of customers

●

Understanding of business

●

Features not Value
Agile UX vs Lean UX?
Product vs Learning
Lean UX
Multiple choice!
1.
2.
3.
4.

Interviewing
Persona
Usability Testing
Design
Exercise:
Experiment Canvas
Fishbowl
The Good, the Bad &
the Ugly
Product Teams
UX is pervasive
Alignment on value
Helps build an
experiment culture
It’s hypotheses
before, during and
after development
Encourages
value-oriented
infrastructure
Hypotheses talk
about business
value directly
Where’s the user?
Where’s the
delight?
Trail of undead
experiments
What happens
when I can’t
validate cheaply?
What about nonstartup contexts?
Some folk find
reality hurts
Further Reading
• UX for Lean Startups by Laura Klein
• Lean UX by Jeff Gothelf & Josh Seiden
• Agile User Experience Design by
Diana Brown

• User-Centered Agile Methods by
Hugh Beyer

• Agile Experience Design by Lindsay
Ratcliffe and Marc McNeill
Further Reading
• Lean Startup by Eric Ries
• The Four Steps to the Epiphany by
Steve Blank

• The Startup Owner's Manual by
Steve Blank

• The Goal by Eliyahu M. Goldratt
• The Machine That Changed the

World by Womack, Jones & Roos
Questions?
(and remem ber — feedback please!)

@adrianh
quietstars.com
slideshare.net/adrianh
adrianh@quietstars.com

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