People tend to say that BEV is more eco-friendly, we can't just say that way. It is important to see the end to end value chain between fuel oil versus electric charging. the case study is applicable for country such as Indonesia

1. Fuel vs.
Electric
Which one
is cleanest?

2. Fuel
Value
Chain
How clean to
produce the
fuel, up to the
end customer.
It is start with exploration, from seismic up
to drilling. Continue with engineering and
development (fabrication) of production
facility. The Hydrocarbon being
transported to the refinery for final process
transforming into Fuel
Fuel as refined product is ready to be
transported. There are options for
transporting the fuel which very much
influenced by distances & volume.
Pipeline, Vessel Tanker and Road
tanker/Train Tanker

3. Modern
Manufacture and
continues
improvement for
light body structure
Better fuel
quality for better
emission
Better
technology for
eco-drive

4. Battery
Electric
Vehicle
Value Chain

5. Fossil based
fuel:
Coal, Diesel
Fuel and Gas
Geothermal
Renewable
Wind turbine,
solar, biomass
Nuclear
The biggest challenge in Indonesia are Power Capacity & Distribution to customer.
Renewable energy, need to find the way to optimize the technology.
Indonesia is tropical geographic.

6. Mineral Mine
is required.
Follow with
Smelting
process
before
further
manufacture.
Battery Value
Chain

7. Less Noise
Computerized
No emission
Battery
capacity variant
between 35 kW
– 120 kW
The biggest
challenge is
charging
infrastructure.
Indonesia need to
find the way to
break the
dependency to
one source of
electric provider

8. It is not about
the Car.
Better Fuel Quality or Better
Electric source.
It is about ENERGY