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680 --Implementation of a Screening Programme for
 680 Implementation of a Screening Programme for
      Cancer Related Distress: Part III –
       Cancer Related Distress: Part III –

      Does Screening Aid Clinicians’ Quality of Care?
      Does Screening Aid Clinicians’ Quality of Care?


  Alex Mitchell            www.psycho-oncology.info
  Paul Symonds
  Lorraine Grainger
  Elena Baker-Glenn

  Department of Cancer & Molecular Medicine, Leicester Royal Infirmary


                                                               IPOS2010
Concepts of Implementation
 Staff Recognition (unassisted)     Baseline


 Tool Validity (vs gold standard)

                                    Pilot tool
 Tool acceptability


 Detection
                                    Before tool
 Clinician management
 Patient wellbeing

 Detection
 Clinician management
 Patient wellbeing                  After tool
Defining Quality of Care
Defining Quality of Care



 Clinician takes appropriate action

 Unmet needs are met

 Meetable unmet needs are met, by clinician without delay
Leicester: DT/ET Implementation                                      T177 t680




                          800 Patients Approached




       100 Not Willing (13%)              700 Patients Willing (87%)



                TAU                        500 Staff Willing (71%)



            Screen Data                   402 Data Collected (80%)



Detections before      Detections after             Care after
Phase II
Phase II Results Post ET (DT)

   1. Does tool influence detections?


   2. Does screening influence quality of care?
Interim
                          269 Nurse-patient
                             interactions



      Helped 65 (24%)                   Not Helped 204 (76%)



          Referred 23 (8.6%)             Declined Helped 20 (7.4%)


                                        No Unmet Needs 34 (12.6%)



                                         Unmet Needs 150 (55.8%)


                           p179
Overall clinician care
Of 402 nurse-patient interactions:

  no action was taken in 62% (of which 10% patients
  declined)

  patient were helped in 38% of consultations.



Of those helped, a referral was made in 25.9% of cases
  (10% overall)
Clinician Care by Patient distress

 Of 183 who screened positive for distress 108 (59%)
 were helped


 Of 219 without distress, 44 (20%) were offered help
 (Chi² = 14 P < 0.001).
Clinician Care by Patient Depression

 Of 70 who screened positive for depression 28 (38.6%)
 were helped


 Of 219 without depression, 48 (22%) were offered help
 (Chi² = 14 P < 0.001).
2x2 Clinician Help Table : by Diagnosis
              Diagnosis Yes   Diagnosis No


Distress      59% helped      20% helped


Anxiety       33% helped      17.5% helped


Depression    39% helped      22% helped


Anger         30% helped      24% helped


Any           46% helped      20% helped
Effect of Screening…more than distress

Screening influences -

     Clarification of patient distress

     Clarification of clinician opinion

     Clarification of unmet needs

     Clarification of desire for help
2x2 Clinician Help Table : ACTUAL HELP
                     Clinician thinks:   Clinician thinks no
                     Unmet Needs         Unmet Needs


Patient Says:        => Intervention     => Low grade
Help Wanted


Patient Distressed   => Intervention     =>??



Patient Not          => Monitor?         => discharge?
distressed or
Help Not Wanted
Clinician help combined
In those with patient reported distress + clinician
  evaluated distress 22/65 (33.8%) were offered help
  and 16% offered referral.

In those with neither patient reported nor clinician
  evaluated distress 10/90 (11.1%) were offered help
  and 2% offered referral.

In those with patient reported distress + clinician
  evaluated distress + also wanted help 56% were
  helped
2x2 Clinician Help Table : ACTUAL HELP
                    Clinician thinks:   Clinician thinks
                    Unmet Needs         no Unmet Needs


  Patient Says:     Helped 21/35        Helped 11/23
  Help Wanted


  Patient           Helped 65/102       Helped 31/62
  Distressed


  Patient Not       Helped 8/35         Helped 20/117
  distressed or
  Help Not Wanted
Phase III


            Radiotherapy screen implementation

                  – RCT of screen + intervention
Credits & Acknowledgments

  Elena Baker-Glenn      University of Nottingham
  Paul Symonds           Leicester Royal Infirmary
  Chris Coggan           Leicester General Hospital
  Burt Park              University of Nottingham
  Lorraine Granger       Leicester Royal Infirmary
  James Coyne            University of Pennsylvania
  Nadia Husain           Leicester General Hospital
  Joanne Herdman         Leicester General Hospital
  Jo Kavanagh            Leicester Royal Infirmary

  For more information   www.psycho-oncology.info

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IPOS10 T680 - Implementation of a Screening Programme for Cancer Related Distress: Part III - Does Screening Aid Clinicians' Quality of Care

  • 1. 680 --Implementation of a Screening Programme for 680 Implementation of a Screening Programme for Cancer Related Distress: Part III – Cancer Related Distress: Part III – Does Screening Aid Clinicians’ Quality of Care? Does Screening Aid Clinicians’ Quality of Care? Alex Mitchell www.psycho-oncology.info Paul Symonds Lorraine Grainger Elena Baker-Glenn Department of Cancer & Molecular Medicine, Leicester Royal Infirmary IPOS2010
  • 2. Concepts of Implementation Staff Recognition (unassisted) Baseline Tool Validity (vs gold standard) Pilot tool Tool acceptability Detection Before tool Clinician management Patient wellbeing Detection Clinician management Patient wellbeing After tool
  • 4. Defining Quality of Care Clinician takes appropriate action Unmet needs are met Meetable unmet needs are met, by clinician without delay
  • 5. Leicester: DT/ET Implementation T177 t680 800 Patients Approached 100 Not Willing (13%) 700 Patients Willing (87%) TAU 500 Staff Willing (71%) Screen Data 402 Data Collected (80%) Detections before Detections after Care after
  • 7. Phase II Results Post ET (DT) 1. Does tool influence detections? 2. Does screening influence quality of care?
  • 8. Interim 269 Nurse-patient interactions Helped 65 (24%) Not Helped 204 (76%) Referred 23 (8.6%) Declined Helped 20 (7.4%) No Unmet Needs 34 (12.6%) Unmet Needs 150 (55.8%) p179
  • 9. Overall clinician care Of 402 nurse-patient interactions: no action was taken in 62% (of which 10% patients declined) patient were helped in 38% of consultations. Of those helped, a referral was made in 25.9% of cases (10% overall)
  • 10. Clinician Care by Patient distress Of 183 who screened positive for distress 108 (59%) were helped Of 219 without distress, 44 (20%) were offered help (Chi² = 14 P < 0.001).
  • 11. Clinician Care by Patient Depression Of 70 who screened positive for depression 28 (38.6%) were helped Of 219 without depression, 48 (22%) were offered help (Chi² = 14 P < 0.001).
  • 12. 2x2 Clinician Help Table : by Diagnosis Diagnosis Yes Diagnosis No Distress 59% helped 20% helped Anxiety 33% helped 17.5% helped Depression 39% helped 22% helped Anger 30% helped 24% helped Any 46% helped 20% helped
  • 13. Effect of Screening…more than distress Screening influences - Clarification of patient distress Clarification of clinician opinion Clarification of unmet needs Clarification of desire for help
  • 14. 2x2 Clinician Help Table : ACTUAL HELP Clinician thinks: Clinician thinks no Unmet Needs Unmet Needs Patient Says: => Intervention => Low grade Help Wanted Patient Distressed => Intervention =>?? Patient Not => Monitor? => discharge? distressed or Help Not Wanted
  • 15. Clinician help combined In those with patient reported distress + clinician evaluated distress 22/65 (33.8%) were offered help and 16% offered referral. In those with neither patient reported nor clinician evaluated distress 10/90 (11.1%) were offered help and 2% offered referral. In those with patient reported distress + clinician evaluated distress + also wanted help 56% were helped
  • 16. 2x2 Clinician Help Table : ACTUAL HELP Clinician thinks: Clinician thinks Unmet Needs no Unmet Needs Patient Says: Helped 21/35 Helped 11/23 Help Wanted Patient Helped 65/102 Helped 31/62 Distressed Patient Not Helped 8/35 Helped 20/117 distressed or Help Not Wanted
  • 17. Phase III Radiotherapy screen implementation – RCT of screen + intervention
  • 18.
  • 19. Credits & Acknowledgments Elena Baker-Glenn University of Nottingham Paul Symonds Leicester Royal Infirmary Chris Coggan Leicester General Hospital Burt Park University of Nottingham Lorraine Granger Leicester Royal Infirmary James Coyne University of Pennsylvania Nadia Husain Leicester General Hospital Joanne Herdman Leicester General Hospital Jo Kavanagh Leicester Royal Infirmary For more information www.psycho-oncology.info