The student conducted an experiment to see how different types of milk curdle when acid is added. He hypothesized that heavy cream, which is high in fat but low in protein, would produce the most curds, while skim milk, high in protein but no fat, would produce the least. However, the results showed that skim milk produced the most curds, while heavy cream produced the least. The experiment demonstrated that protein, not fat, is necessary for curdling, though higher fat content does increase the amount of curds formed.