The document provides information about franchising opportunities and business environments in various Eastern European countries. It includes details such as GDP, population, languages spoken, major cities, and existence of franchise associations for each country. Countries covered include Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
4. Albania 89 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 13,0 bln. $; 4,1 k$; 3,4 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Lek (ALL) currency +1 time zone 355 calling code The dominant language is Albanian, with two main dialects, Gheg and Tosk. Many Albanians are also fluent in English, Italian, Greek, Turkish or German languages 3,2 population, mln Durrës, Korçë, Elbasan, Shkodër, Gjirokastër, Vlorë and Kukës big cities Tirana capital
5. Albania no franchise infrastructure, no franchise development data no franchise association
7. Armenia 50 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 11,9 bln. $; 3,7 k$; 9 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Dram (AMD) currency +4 time zone 374 calling code Official language: Armenian, second language: Russian languages 3,2 population, mln Gyumri, Vanadzor big cities Yerevan capital
10. Azerbaijan 38 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 46,4 bln. $; 5,3 k$; 20,8 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Manat (AZN) currency +4 time zone 994 calling code Azerbaijani languages 8,8 population, mln Ganja, Sumqayit, Mingachevir, Qaraçuxur, Shirvan, Nakhchivan City, Bakıxanov, Shaki, Yevlakh big cities Baku capital
11. Azerbaijan www.theazeritimes.com Franchise media www.cic-az.com Franchise consulters yes BSFF membership +994124367751 fax +994124367750 phone Mrs. Nurana Heydarova Second person Mr. Elshan Musayev President, Chairman [email_address] emails www.franchise.az www Azerbaijan Franchise Association Franchise Association
13. Belarus 82 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 60,3 bln. $; 6,2 k$; 14,8 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Belarusian ruble (BYR) currency +2 time zone 372 calling code Belarusian, Russian languages 9,7 population, mln Brest, Grodno (Hrodna), Gomel (Homiel), Mahilyow (Mahiloŭ) and Vitebsk (Viciebsk) big cities Minsk capital
16. Bosnia & Herzegovina 116 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 55,5 bln. $; 4,2 k$; 7,3 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Convertible Mark (BAM) currency +1 time zone 387 calling code Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian languages 4,6 population, mln Banja Luka, Tuzla, Bijeljina, Zenica, Mostar, Brčko, Prijedor, Doboj, Bihać big cities Sarajevo capital
17. Bosnia & Herzegovina no franchise infrastructure, no franchise development data no franchise association
19. Bulgaria 42 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 49,9 bln. $; 6,6 k$; 12,3 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Lev (BGN) currency +2 time zone 359 calling code Bulgarian languages 7,6 population, mln Plovdiv, Varna, Burgas, Rousse, Stara Zagora, Pleven, Sliven, Dobrich big cities Sofia capital
20. Bulgaria 86, 62 % local brands Franchisers www.franchisemore.com Franchise consulters www.expo.franchising.bg Expo web-site Bulgarian Franchising Expo Expo y es BSFF membership y es EU country +35952390030 fax Mrs. Lubka Kolarova President, Chairman [email_address] emails www.bulfra.hit.bg www Bulgarian Franchise Assotiation Franchise Association
22. Croatia 110 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 69,4 bln. $; 15,6 k$; 6,1 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Kuna (HRK) currency +1 time zone 381 calling code Croatian languages 4,5 population, mln Split, Rijeka, Osijek big cities Zagreb capital
23. Croatia 150, 30 % local brands Franchisers www.fip.com.hr Expo web-site Franchise & Partnership Expo +38521882330 fax +38521882330, +38514920625 phone Mr. Dr. Mladen Pavic President, Chairman udruga@fip.com.hr, info@fip.com.hr emails www.fip.com.hr www Croatia Association for Franchise Business Franchise Association
25. Czech Republic 66 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 216,4 bln. $; 20,8 k$; 6,3 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Czech koruna (CZK) currency +1 time zone 420 calling code Czech languages 10,3 population, mln Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň, Liberec, Olomouc big cities Prague capital
26. Czech Republic 140, 50 % local brands Franchisers www.noerr.com Franchise layers www.profitsystem.cz Franchise consulters www.bvv.cz/fmp Expo web-site Franchise Meeting Point Expo yes EFF membership yes WFC membership yes EU country +420242444935 fax +420242444509 phone Mrs. Hana Jurášková Second person Mr. Ivo Lamich President, Chairman [email_address] emails www.czech-franchise.cz www Czech Franchise Association Franchise Association
28. Estonia 22 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 23,5 bln. $; 17,5 k$; 10,4 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Estonian kroon (EEK) currency +2 time zone 372 calling code The Estonian language belongs to the Finnic branch. Estonian is not related to its nearest neighbours, Swedish, Latvian and Russian, which are all Indo-European languages. Russian is widely spoken as a secondary language by thirty- to seventy-year-old ethnic Estonians languages 1,3 population, mln Kohtla-Jarve, Kuressaare, Narva, Parnu, Tartu big cities Tallinn capital
29. Estonia www.afranchise.lt Franchise consulters yes EU country +3717334350 fax +37129259247 phone Mrs. Tatjana Melehova Second person [email_address] emails www.franchising.lv www Baltic Franchise Found Franchise Association
31. Georgia 16 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 12,9 bln. $; 2,9 k$; 10 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Lari (GEL) currency +4 time zone 995 calling code The official languages of Georgia are Georgian and also Abkhaz within the autonomous region of Abkhazia languages 4,3 population, mln Kutaisi, Batumi, Rustavi big cities Tbilisi capital
32. Georgia www.franchise.ge Franchise portals Mr. Zaza Chelidze, ex- President President, Chairman [email_address] emails www.franchisegeo.org.ge www Georgian Franchisee Union Franchise Association
34. Hungary 41 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 155,9 bln. $; 15,5 k$; 6,1 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Forint (HUF) currency +1 time zone 36 calling code The official language is Hungarian, which is part of the Finno-Ugric family, thus one of the four official languages of the European Union that are not of Indo-European origin languages 10 population, mln Debrecen, Miszkolc, Szeged big cities Budapest capital
35. Hungary 300, 50 % local brands Franchisers www.noerr.com Franchise layers www.dakexpo.com Franchise consulters www.dakexpo.com Expo web-site International Franchise Exhibition and BuyBrand Show Expo yes WFC membership yes EU country +3612744643 fax +3613917313 phone Dr. Istvan Kiss Second person Mr. László Murányi, Coop Hungary Zrt. President, Chairman titkarsag@franchise.hu, franchise@franchise.hu emails www.franchise.hu www Hungarian Franchise Association Franchise Association
37. Kazahstan 64 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 135,6 bln. $; 8,7 k$; 17 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Tenge (KZT) currency +5/+6 time zone 7 calling code Kazakh (state and major for kazakhs officials, spoken by all kazakhs) , Russian (2nd official (spoken by 85% of residents, including non russians)) languages 16,4 population, mln Almaty, Shymkent, Karagandy, Taraz, Pavlodar, Oskemen, Semey, Aktobe, Oral, Kostanay, Petropavl, Kyzylorda, Aktau, Temirtau, Atyrau, Ekibastuz, Kokshetau, Taldykorgan, Zhezkazgan, Turkistan big cities Astana capital
40. Kosovo 107 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 5,3 bln. $; 2,5 k$; 5,3 % GDP (bln. dol., nominal); GDP per capita ( thousand dol.); inflation 2008 ( % ) Euro (EUR) currency +1 time zone 381 calling code Albanian, Serbian languages 2,1 population, mln Peć (Peja), Prizren, Đakovica (Gjakova), and Kosovska Mitrovica (Mitrovica) big cities Pristina capital
41. Kosovo no franchise infrastructure, no franchise development data no franchise association
43. Kyrgystan 80 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 5,1 bln. $; 0,9 k$; 24,5 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Som (KGS) currency +6 time zone 996 calling code Kyrgyz (State) Russian (Official) languages 5,5 population, mln Batken, Chui, Jalal-Abad, Naryn, Talas, Issyk-Kul, Osh big cities Bishkek capital
44. Kyrgystan no franchise infrastructure, no franchise development data no franchise association
46. Latvia 29 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 34 bln. $; 15 k$; 15,4 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Lats (LVL) currency +2 time zone 371 calling code Official languages Latvian . Ethnic groups : 59.3% Latvians , 27.8% Russians , 3.6% Belarusians , 2.5% Ukrainians , 6.8% others. T he Latvian language having many similarities with Lithuanian, but not with the Estonian language. Today the Latvian and Lithuanian languages are the only surviving members of the Baltic languages of the Indo-European family languages 2,2 population, mln Daugavpils, Liepāja big cities Riga capital
47. Latvia www.afranchise.lt Franchise consulters yes EU country +3717334350 fax +37129259247 phone Mrs. Tatjana Melehova Second person [email_address] emails www.franchising.lv www Baltic Franchise Found Franchise Association
49. Lithuania 25 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 47,3 bln. $; 14,1 k$; 10,9 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Lithuanian litas (LTL) currency +2 time zone 370 calling code 90% of Lithuanians speak at least one foreign language and half of the population speaks two foreign languages, mostly Russian, English, and Polish languages 3,5 population, mln Kaunas, Klaipėda, Siauliai, Panevezys big cities Vilnius capital
50. Lithuania www.afranchise.lt, www.fransizescentras.lt Franchise consulters yes EU country +3717334350 fax +37129259247 phone Mrs. Tatjana Melehova Second person [email_address] emails www.franchising.lv www Baltic Franchise Found Franchise Association
52. Macedonia 69 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 9,6 bln. $; 4,7 k$; 8,3 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Macedonian denar (MKD) currency +1 time zone 389 calling code The official and most widely spoken language is Macedonian, which belongs to the Eastern branch of the South Slavic language group. Macedonian is closely related to and mutually intelligible with Standard Bulgarian. It also has some similarities with standard Serbian and the intermediate Torlakian and Shop dialects spoken mostly in southern Serbia and western Bulgaria (and by speakers in the north and east of Macedonia) languages 2,1 population, mln Bitola, Kumanovo, Prilep, Tetovo, Ohrid, Veles, Štip, Kočani, Gostivar, Strumica big cities Skopje capital
53. Macedonia europeanhouse.blogspot.com Franchise blog +38975529155 phone Mr. Goce Veljanoski President, Chairman goceveljanoski@yahoo.com emails Macedonian Franchise Association Franchise Association
55. Moldova 108 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 6 bln. $; 1,7 k$; 12,8 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Moldovan leu (MDL) currency +2 time zone 383 calling code Official languages: Moldovan (Romanian) Recognised regional languages: Gagauz, Russian and Ukrainian languages 3,6 population, mln Bielce, Cahul big cities Chisinau capital
56. Moldova www.businessbroker.md Franchise broker www.franchising.md Franchise portals +37369559604 phone Mr. Sergey Tanase President, Chairman [email_address] emails www.franciza.md www Moldova Franchise Association Franchise Association
58. Montenegro 77 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 4,8 bln. $; 7,8 k$; 3,4 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Euro (EUR) currency +2 time zone 382 calling code Most citizens speak the Serbian language of the Iyekavian dialect. However, as of 2004 the moves for an independent Montenegrin language were promoted and with the new 2007 Constitution it became Montenegro's prime official language. Next to it, Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian and Croatian are recognized in usage. All of these languages except for Albanian are virtually identical in common usage languages 0,7 population, mln Nikšić big cities Podgorica capital
59. Montenegro no franchise infrastructure, no franchise development data no franchise association
61. Poland 72 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 527,9 bln. $; 13,8 k$; 4,2 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Złoty (PLN) currency +1 time zone 48 calling code The Polish language, a member of the West Slavic branch of the Slavic languages, functions as the official language of Poland. Until recent decades Russian was commonly learned as a second language, but now has been replaced by English and German as the most common second languages studied and spoken languages 38,1 population, mln Kraków, Lodz, Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk, Szczecin, Bydgoszcz, Lublin, Katowice, Białystok, Gdynia, Częstochowa, Radom, Sosnowiec, Toruń, Kielce, Gliwice, Zabrze, Bytom, Olsztyn, Bielsko-Biała, Rzeszów, Ruda Śląska, Rybnik, Tychy, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Płock, Opole, Elbląg, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Wałbrzych, Włocławek, Zielona Góra, Tarnów, Chorzów, Kalisz, Koszalin, Legnica big cities Warsaw capital
62. Poland 560 Franchisers www.wlasnybiznes.com Franchise broker www.noerr.com Franchise layer www.franchise2profit.com Franchise consulters www.franchiseportal.pl, www.franchising.pl Franchise portals www.franchiseexpo.pl Expo web-site Franchise Salon Expo yes EU country +48225608021 phone +48225608035 Second person Mrs. Monika Dąbrowska President, Chairman [email_address] emails www.franczyza.org.pl www Polish Franchise Association Franchise Association
64. Romania 54 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 200 bln. $; 9,3 k$; 7,8 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Leu (RON) currency +2 time zone 40 calling code Official languages: Romanian. Other languages, such as Hungarian, German, Turkish, Crimean Tatar, Greek, Romani, Croatian, Macedonian, Ukrainian and Serbian, are official at various local levels languages 21,5 population, mln Iaşi, Cluj-Napoca, Timişoara, Constanţa, Craiova, Galaţi, Braşov, Ploieşti, Brăila, Oradea, Bacău, Piteşti, Arad, Sibiu, Târgu Mureş, Baia Mare, Buzău, Botoşani, Satu Mare, Râmnicu Vâlcea, Piatra-Neamţ, Drobeta-Turnu, Severin, Suceava, Focşani, Târgu Jiu big cities Bucharest capital
65. Romania 330, 50 % local brands Franchisers www.noerr.com Franchise layers www.vfe.ro , www.fbb.ro Franchise portals www.francizor.ro Expo web-site International Franchise & Branding Exhibition Expo yes BSFF membership yes EU country +40318145479 fax +40215693630, +40725891364, +40725891365 phone Mr.Constantin Anton President, Chairman [email_address] emails www.francizor.ro www Romania Franchise Association Franchise Association
67. Russia 118 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 1 676 bln. $; 11,8 k$; 14,1 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Ruble (RUB) currency +2/+12 time zone 7 calling code Russian official throughout the country; twenty-seven others co-official in various regions languages 141,1 population, mln Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk, Samara, Omsk, Kazan, Chelyabinsk, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Volgograd, Perm - in these cities live more than a one million people. There are 1,108 cities and towns in Russia big cities Moscow capital
68. Russia 450 Franchisers www.expomtg.com Franchise broker www.noerr.com Franchise layer www.beboss.ru Franchise consulters www.buybrand.ru Expo web-site BuyBrand Expo yes EU country +74957805150 fax +74957805150 phone Mr. V. Perkov Second person Mr. Alexander Mailer President, Chairman [email_address] emails www.rarf.ru www Russian Franchise Association Franchise Association
70. Serbia 90 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 50,1 bln. $; 6,8 k$; 6,8 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Serbian dinar (RSD) currency +1 time zone 381 calling code Official language: Serbian Regional languages: Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, Rusyn, Albanian languages 7,3 population, mln Novi Sad, Niš, Kragujevac, Subotica big cities Belgrade capital
71. Serbia International Franchise Fair Expo Mr. Obrad Sikimic President, Chairman Serbian Franchise Association Franchise Association
73. Slovakia 35 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 95,4 bln. $; 17,6 k$; 4,6 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Euro (EUR) currency +1 time zone 421 calling code The official language is Slovak, a member of the Slavic language family. Hungarian is widely spoken in the southern regions and Ruthenian is used in some parts of the Northeast. Minority languages hold co-official status in the municipalities in which the size of the minority population meets the legal threshold of 20% languages 5,4 population, mln Trnava, Trenčín, Nitra, Žilina, Banská Bystrica, Prešov, Košice big cities Bratislava capital
74. Slovakia yes EU country +421267291589 phone Mr. Richard Churý President, Chairman [email_address] emails www.slovak-franchise.sk www Slovakia Franchise Association Franchise Association
76. Slovenia 57 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 54,6 bln. $; 27,1 k$; 5,7 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Euro (EUR) currency +1 time zone 386 calling code Official languages Slovene. Italian and Hungarian are recognised as official languages in the residential municipalities of the Italian or Hungarian national community languages 2,1 population, mln Maribor big cities Ljubljana capital
77. Slovenia www.noerr.com Franchise layer yes EFF membership yes WFC membership yes EU country +38615682775 fax +38615682331 phone Mr. Igor Pavlin Second person Mr. Milan Stegne President, Chairman igor.pavlin@franchise-slovenia.net, igor.pavlin@guest.arnes.si emails www.franchise-slovenia.net www Slovenian Franchise Association Franchise Association
79. Tajikistan 164 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 5,1 bln. $; 0,8 k$; 20,5 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Somoni (TJS) currency +5 time zone 992 calling code Official languages: Tajik, Language for inter-ethnic communication: Russian languages 7,3 population, mln Khujand, Kulob big cities Dushanbe capital
80. Tajikistan no franchise infrastructure, no franchise development data no franchise association
85. Turkmenistan not listed The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 30,3 bln. $; 5,8 k$; 13 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation New turkmen manat (TMT) currency +5 time zone 993 calling code Turkmen is the official language of Turkmenistan, although Russian still is widely spoken in cities as a "language of inter-ethnic communication" languages 5,1 population, mln Balkanabat big cities Ashgabat capital
88. Ukraine 145 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 179,6 bln. $; 3,9 k$; 25,2 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Hryvnia (UAH) currency +2 time zone 380 calling code Ukrainian is the official language of Ukraine, although Russian still is widely spoken in cities as a "language of inter-ethnic communication" languages 46,2 population, mln Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Donetsk, Zaporizhia, Lviv, Kryvyi Rih, Mykolaiv, Mariupol, Luhansk, Makiivka, Izmail, Vinnytsia, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kherson, Poltava, Chernihiv, Cherkasy, Sumy, Horlivka, Zhytomyr, Dniprodzerzhynsk, Kirovohrad, Khmelnytskyi, Rivne, Chernivtsi, Kremenchuk, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lutsk, Bila Tserkva, Kramatorsk, Melitopol, Kerch, Nikopol, Sloviansk, Berdiansk, Sieverodonetsk, Alchevsk, Pavlohrad, Uzhhorod, Lysychansk, Yevpatoria, Yenakiieve big cities Kyiv capital
89. Ukraine active – 247, all – 657, 59 % local brands Franchisers frannews.livejournal.com Franchise blog www.mors.fran.org.ua Franchise media www.richup.info Franchise broker www.vkp.kiev.ua, www.jvs.com.ua, www.noerr.com Franchise layer s www.teamvision.kiev.ua Franchise consulter www.fran.org.ua, www.franchising.ua Franchise portals www.franchising.euroindex.ua Expo web-site Franchising Expo Expo yes BS FF membership +380442584088 fax +380674668649 phone Mrs. Eugenia Kryvonos Second person Mr. Andriy Kryvonos President, Chairman info @franchising.org.ua emails www.franchising.org.ua www Franchise Association (Ukraine) Franchise Association
91. Uzbekistan 146 The Ease of Doing Business Index by the World Bank 27,9 bln. $; 1 k$; 14 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Uzbekistan som (UZS) currency +5 time zone 998 calling code Most of Uzbekistan’s population today belong to the Uzbek ethnic group and speak the Uzbek language, one of the family of Turkic languages, although Russian still is widely spoken in cities as a "language of inter-ethnic communication" languages 27,6 population, mln Bukhara, Samarqand, Namangan big cities Tashkent capital
94. Kaliningrad Region 5,5 bln. $; 6,3 k$; 8 % 2007 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Ruble (RUB) currency +2 time zone 7 calling code Russian languages 0,9 population, mln Pionersky (formerly Neukuhren), Svetly, Rybachy big cities Kaliningrad capital
95. Kaliningrad Region no franchise infrastructure, no franchise development data no franchise association
97. Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic ( Transnistria ) 771 mln. $; 1,5 k$; 25 % 2008 GDP nominal; GDP per capita; inflation Transnistrian ruble (RUP) currency +2 time zone 3735, 3732 calling code Moldovan (only official in its Cyrillic form), Russian, Ukrainian languages 0,5 population, mln Bender (Tighina), Rybnica big cities Tiraspol capital
98. Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic ( Transnistria ) no franchise infrastructure, no franchise development data no franchise association
128. Franchise Forum Partners www.ufrad.org.tr Turkish Franchise Federation Turkey www.expomtg.com E.M.T.G. Russia www.francizor.ro Romania Franchise Association Romania www.agentstvo.kz Franchise Agency Kazahstan www.afranchise.lt Advanced Franchise Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania www.profitsystem.cz, www.franchise2profit.com Profit System Czech Republic, Poland www.fip.com.hr Croatia Association for Franchise Business Croatia www.bulfra.hit.bg Bulgarian Franchise Assotiation Bulgaria www.franchise.az Azerbaijan Franchise Association Azerbaijan
129.
130. Franchise Forum Organizers East Europe Franchise Forum www.easteuropefranchiseforum.com [email_address] Yevgeniya Kryvonos [email_address] Franchise Association (Ukraine) www.franchising.org.ua [email_address] Andrey Kryvonos [email_address] World Franchise Centre www.worldfranchisecentre.com [email_address] Paul Cairnie [email_address] World Franchise Associates www.worldfranchiseassociates.com [email_address]