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REFLECTION
KPR3012
EXPERIENCE IS THE GREATEST TEACHER
Ainee Shehzad
Karachi Grammar School
CPD Conference2012
Reflection for Enriching Education
EXPERIENCE
IS THE
GREATEST TEACHER
REFLECTION
FOR
ENRICHING
EDUCATION
ONLY
IF WE
REFLECT
ON THAT
EXPERIENCE
ACTIVITY
I AM……
TEACHING STYLE
A
repertoire
of teaching
strategies
A means of
coping with
many of the
routine
demands of
teaching.
MOVING BEYOND
Achieving
a higher
level of
awareness
Observing
and
reflecting
on one’s
own
teaching
CRITICAL REFLECTION
WHAT WHY HOW
REFLECTIVE PRACTICE
A deliberate pause,
a purposeful slowing down,
to allow for
higher-level thinking processes.
REFLECTIVE TEACHING
Vygotsky (1962)
The patient
parent
The Reflective
Teacher
QUALITIES OF A REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONER
Reflects on and learns from
experience
Engages in ongoing inquiry
Solicits feedback
Remains open to alternative
perspectives
QUALITIES OF A REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONER
Takes action to align with new
knowledge and understandings
Is committed to continuous
improvement in practice
Strives to align behaviors with
values and beliefs
Seeks to discover what is true
ACTIVITY
WANTED
A Reflective Practitioner
A person who is inherently curious; someone who doesn't have all
the answers and isn't afraid to admit it; someone who is confident
enough in his or her ability to accept challenges in a non-defensive
manner; someone who is secure enough to make his or her thinking
public and therefore subject to discussion; someone who is a good
listener; someone who likes other people and trusts them to make
the right decisions if given the opportunity; someone who is able to
see things from another's perspective and is sensitive to the needs
and feelings of others; someone who is able to relax and lean back
and let others assume the responsibility of their own learning. Some
experience desirable but not as important as the ability to learn
from mistakes (Osterman & Kottkamp, 1993).
Activity Directions:
• 1. List all the qualities that are sought in this want ad.
• 2. Which ones do you possess?
• 3. Which one is your greatest strength?
• 4. Which one is your biggest challenge?
THE REFLECTIVE CYCLE
DO
REVIEWLEARN
APPLY
BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
THREE ESSENTIAL ATTITUDES OF REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONERS
Open-mindedness Responsibility Wholeheartedness.
REFLECTING ON………
What am I doing?
Why am I doing it?
Is it effective?
How do I know its effective?
How can I improve?
REFLECTING ON……
How are the
students
responding?
How am I going to
use the new
teaching/assessment
strategies in my
classroom?
How will the
students react to
it??
How will I gauge
their learning?
LEVELS OF REFLECTION
SURFACE REFLECTION
PEDAGOGICAL
REFLECTION
CRITICAL REFLECTION
DIFFERENT APPROACHES
Self
observation
Peer
observation
Written
accounts
Ainee Shehzad Karachi Grammar School
CPD Conference2012
Reflection for Enriching Education
SELF OBSERVATION
Verbal Flow observation
Self-observation
Checklist
CCI Questionnaire Video Self Observation
The Reflective
Teacher’s
Tool-kit
ADVANTAGES OF WRITTEN ACCOUNTS
Record to look
back on
The act of
putting pen to
paper (or
finger to
keyboard)
engages our
brains. To
write we have
to think.
It isn't just
that writing a
journal
stimulates
thought - it
allows us to
look at
ourselves, our
feelings, and
our actions in
a different
way.
Writing things
down in a
journal also
allows us to
'clear our
minds’
Making journal
writing a part
of our routine
means that we
do actually
take time out
to reflect on
what might be
happening in
our practice
PEER OBSERVATION
Each participant would
both observe and be
observed working in a
pair
Pre-observation
The observation Post-observation
Activities
LONG TERM BENEFITS OF PEER OBSERVATION
TO THE DEPARTMENT
“It helped me
develop a better
working relationship
with a colleague.”
“ We shared our
resources, thus
saving a lot of
time.”
“Some useful
broader issues
came up during post
observation
discussions.”
“I discovered
activities that
worked well with
the other class.”
“ I feel there is more
collegiality in the
department.”
“ There is a feeling
of increased
goodwill in the
department.”
ACTIVITY
I AM LOOKING TO……
BENEFITS OF REFLECTION
Awareness about the improving the kind of
support we provide our students.
It is a valuable tool for self-evaluation and
professional growth.
Brings about changes in our thoughts
Makes us more aware of the limited range of
teaching strategies that we may have been using.
PARTING REFLECTIONS
Do you always find time to reflect on your lessons?
Do you consider what went right as well as what went less well?
Do you ask yourself ‘why did it go like that?’ and try to establish
sound learning points that you can apply in future teaching?
Do you deliberately try to learn from one lesson how to improve
the next?
Do you seek out opportunities to talk about your teaching with
those who might help?
Are you able to give yourself a ‘medal and a mission’ after each
lesson however well or badly it went?
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
Teaching is too demanding to expect teachers to
be reflective. What do you think?
What things do you do automatically in the
classroom without consciously thinking about
them?
How have your past educational experiences
influenced your understanding of yourself as a
teacher?
What acts to constrain your view of what is
possible in teaching?

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Reflective teaching k1

  • 2. EXPERIENCE IS THE GREATEST TEACHER Ainee Shehzad Karachi Grammar School CPD Conference2012 Reflection for Enriching Education
  • 5. TEACHING STYLE A repertoire of teaching strategies A means of coping with many of the routine demands of teaching.
  • 6. MOVING BEYOND Achieving a higher level of awareness Observing and reflecting on one’s own teaching
  • 8. REFLECTIVE PRACTICE A deliberate pause, a purposeful slowing down, to allow for higher-level thinking processes.
  • 9. REFLECTIVE TEACHING Vygotsky (1962) The patient parent The Reflective Teacher
  • 10. QUALITIES OF A REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONER Reflects on and learns from experience Engages in ongoing inquiry Solicits feedback Remains open to alternative perspectives
  • 11. QUALITIES OF A REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONER Takes action to align with new knowledge and understandings Is committed to continuous improvement in practice Strives to align behaviors with values and beliefs Seeks to discover what is true
  • 12. ACTIVITY WANTED A Reflective Practitioner A person who is inherently curious; someone who doesn't have all the answers and isn't afraid to admit it; someone who is confident enough in his or her ability to accept challenges in a non-defensive manner; someone who is secure enough to make his or her thinking public and therefore subject to discussion; someone who is a good listener; someone who likes other people and trusts them to make the right decisions if given the opportunity; someone who is able to see things from another's perspective and is sensitive to the needs and feelings of others; someone who is able to relax and lean back and let others assume the responsibility of their own learning. Some experience desirable but not as important as the ability to learn from mistakes (Osterman & Kottkamp, 1993). Activity Directions: • 1. List all the qualities that are sought in this want ad. • 2. Which ones do you possess? • 3. Which one is your greatest strength? • 4. Which one is your biggest challenge?
  • 15. THREE ESSENTIAL ATTITUDES OF REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONERS Open-mindedness Responsibility Wholeheartedness.
  • 16. REFLECTING ON……… What am I doing? Why am I doing it? Is it effective? How do I know its effective? How can I improve?
  • 17. REFLECTING ON…… How are the students responding? How am I going to use the new teaching/assessment strategies in my classroom? How will the students react to it?? How will I gauge their learning?
  • 18. LEVELS OF REFLECTION SURFACE REFLECTION PEDAGOGICAL REFLECTION CRITICAL REFLECTION
  • 19. DIFFERENT APPROACHES Self observation Peer observation Written accounts Ainee Shehzad Karachi Grammar School CPD Conference2012 Reflection for Enriching Education
  • 20. SELF OBSERVATION Verbal Flow observation Self-observation Checklist CCI Questionnaire Video Self Observation The Reflective Teacher’s Tool-kit
  • 21. ADVANTAGES OF WRITTEN ACCOUNTS Record to look back on The act of putting pen to paper (or finger to keyboard) engages our brains. To write we have to think. It isn't just that writing a journal stimulates thought - it allows us to look at ourselves, our feelings, and our actions in a different way. Writing things down in a journal also allows us to 'clear our minds’ Making journal writing a part of our routine means that we do actually take time out to reflect on what might be happening in our practice
  • 22. PEER OBSERVATION Each participant would both observe and be observed working in a pair Pre-observation The observation Post-observation Activities
  • 23. LONG TERM BENEFITS OF PEER OBSERVATION TO THE DEPARTMENT “It helped me develop a better working relationship with a colleague.” “ We shared our resources, thus saving a lot of time.” “Some useful broader issues came up during post observation discussions.” “I discovered activities that worked well with the other class.” “ I feel there is more collegiality in the department.” “ There is a feeling of increased goodwill in the department.”
  • 25. BENEFITS OF REFLECTION Awareness about the improving the kind of support we provide our students. It is a valuable tool for self-evaluation and professional growth. Brings about changes in our thoughts Makes us more aware of the limited range of teaching strategies that we may have been using.
  • 26. PARTING REFLECTIONS Do you always find time to reflect on your lessons? Do you consider what went right as well as what went less well? Do you ask yourself ‘why did it go like that?’ and try to establish sound learning points that you can apply in future teaching? Do you deliberately try to learn from one lesson how to improve the next? Do you seek out opportunities to talk about your teaching with those who might help? Are you able to give yourself a ‘medal and a mission’ after each lesson however well or badly it went?
  • 27. FOOD FOR THOUGHT Teaching is too demanding to expect teachers to be reflective. What do you think? What things do you do automatically in the classroom without consciously thinking about them? How have your past educational experiences influenced your understanding of yourself as a teacher? What acts to constrain your view of what is possible in teaching?