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10   10 LESSONS IN SOCIAL MEDIA I
     LEARNT THE HARD WAY.
     (So you don’t have to.)

     Ali bullock
     Head of Communications – WWF Hong
     Kong
2
-
    THINGS ABOUT ME YOU MAY
    KNOW
    I work for WWF Hong Kong as Head of Communications

-   Previously worked for Cathay Pacific as global digital
    marketing manager, and worked on digital strategy for
    companies such as KMPG, Kellogg’s, Samsung and
    Motorola
2
-
    THINGS ABOUT ME YOU MAY NOT KNOW
    “Asia’s foremost charity wildlife photographer” - CNN Go

-   My dog has more friends (917) than I do on FaceBook (662)
1   # KEEP CALM AND CARRY ON.
Social media is like play
school. People will say
mean things about you.

Listen. Respond if
appropriate and then
move on.
AT CATHAY PACIFIC

Average views for a CX ad on the
official Youtube channel - 40,000
views
CENSORED




6 million + views   8 million + views   500,000 + views
NO MATTER YOUR ORGANISATION’S SIZE WE NOW
WORK AND LIVE IN A MULTI-CONNECTED 24 / 7
WORLD.

HOW WOULD YOU COPE?
Call: “ali, we need you in the crisis comms
center. NOW.”

(… It wasn’t ever going to be a good day)
CENSORED


From images captured by
professional photographers
and sent to the media for
print the next day to -

Images captured on an
Iphone and shared to the
world’s media in minutes
FROM “BRAND HIJACKS”
… TO YOUR OWN EMPLOYEES

“Great day, shooting Elephants for 8
hours”- ali bullock, Head of comms
WWF
… IN CONTEXT:

“Great day, photographing
Elephants for 8 hours”- ali bullock,
Head of comms WWF
1   SOLUTION: MONITOR, RESPOND, ANALYSE &
    REPEAT:
    MONITOR: Your posts and the conversations online

    WORK: your biggest fans and posters, cultivate these relationships

    FACTS: Check your facts and know the details of the situation

    SPEED: Post quickly and frequently (where suitable)

    MONITOR (AGAIN): What is the message and flow of the conversation

    ADAPT: Apologise, say nothing, address issues as the situation develops and be
    flexible to this environment.
IT’S NOT THE MISTAKES MADE USING SOCIAL
MEDIA THAT CAUSE BRANDS THE BIGGEST
PROBLEMS, IT’S HOW POORLY OR SLOWLY THEY
DEAL WITH THEM.
2   # SOCIAL MEDIA CRISIS MANAGEMENT -
    HOURS NOT DAYS
SEA SHEPHERD VS
CATHAY PACIFIC
…BUT THE STORY WASN’T TRUE:
WE LEARNT:

From picking up the story to posting on Facebook over 24 hours passed - this was too
long

We didn’t inform staff around the network, several of whom were verbally assaulted
at our airports by people angry over the story

More posts were needed on our own Facebook properties

We should have posted on the Sea Shepherd page
2   SOLUTION: PLAN AND EXECUTE QUICKLY. DOING
    NOTHING = MISTAKE:
    Monitoring is key to social media and crisis management
3   # DON’T HIRE A SOCIAL MEDIA AGENCY. HIRE
    YOURSELF FIRST.
IF YOU DON’T BELIEVE IN SOCIAL MEDIA DON’T DO
IT… THAT’S VERY DIFFERENT TO NOT
UNDERSTANDING IT.
3   SOLUTION: THE ONLY BARRIER TO SOCIAL MEDIA IS
    YOU:
    Making mistakes is part of the process – I didn’t get CX to a fan of fan reach of 36
    million people without dropping a few balls along the way

    No single person makes a social media success. You need a good team around
    you and the management belief to try new ideas
4   # FINALLY REALISING EVERY COMPANY IS A MEDIA
    COMPANY
4   COMPANIES AS PUBLISHERS
    Blogs, Facebook feeds, Twitter and Sina-Weibo: Every company now has
    the ability to be a publisher

    Media and stories are becoming multi-threaded conversations across
    multiple platforms
4   SOLUTION: MORE CONTENT VS LESS CONTENT

    Our challenge in marketing, PR and comms is how to find balance in a world
    where there is more content than ever before and where people have less then
    time than ever before to consume that media.

    (If you find someone who has the answer to this let me know…)
ENGAGEMENT:
Simple to talk about but that will be the key to success moving forward.

FOCUS:
Simple to talk about but that will be the key to success moving forward.


TARGETING:
Simple to talk about but that will be the key to success moving forward.


MONITORING:
Know what is being said, by whom and engage where appropriate
5   # SOMETIMES (ALWAYS) YOUR BRAND IS IN THE
    HANDS OF SOMEONE ELSE
SOCIAL   CAMPAIGN
PUBLIC ISSUE   MEDIA    CANCELLED
5   SOLUTION: YOU NO LONGER “CONTROL” YOUR
    BRAND AND THE MESSAGE:
    … MOVE ON.
6   # HOW DO YOU AVERT A SOCIAL MEDIA CRISIS?
SIMPLE ANSWER IS YOU CAN’T…
It’s how you react and manage the issue that matters. A crisis will only get better
or worse as you manage it.
6   SOLUTION: BUILD YOUR CONSTITUENCY. AND BUILD
    IT NOW:
    Simple steps to increase engagement:

    Don’t oversell on social media. Special offers and promotions are all well and
    good, but use them sparingly
6   SOLUTION: GOOD BUSINESS WORKS ON SOCIAL
    MEDIA




        103 likes             606 likes
SOCIAL GOOD WORKS FOR YOU, YOUR EMPLOYEES, SOCIETY
AND FOR SOCIAL PR / ENGAGEMENT (MOST IMPORTANTLY.)

IT’S A WIN FOR EVERYONE.

EVERYONE CAN DONATE A SMALL AMOUNT OF TIME. TALK
TO CAROLINE@HANDSONHONGKONG.ORG
                                              *


                      *    Caroline is my wife and she is awesome
7   # EVERY EMPLOYEE FROM THE CEO TO THE
    RECEPTIONIST CAN B YOUR BRAND AMBASSADOR.
THE GOOD: A Great example of a very
low cost but effective social media
strategy.
7   … AND THE BAD.
This is Tatiana Kozlenko, a flight
attendant for Russian airline Aeroflot.

In October 2011, she apparently posted
this photo to the social networking site
Vkonttakte.

She was fired Monday after the photo
began circulating on Twitter.
… And sometimes people make silly
mistakes.

REMEMBER: What you put on social
media, stays EVERYWHERE.
7   SOLUTION: SOCIAL MEDIA GUIDELINES:
    Guidelines: Any organisation that is big enough to have HR guidelines will need to
    have social media guidelines
REMEMBER, FEW “SOCIAL MEDIA CRISIS”
INCIDENTS HAVE ENDED THE COMPANY.
(So that’s a relief then.)

Wait, the bad news is they can cost a lot of money, time and effort to re-build the
brands reputation…
8
# BE REALISTIC. BE FOCUSED. KNOW YOUR
AUDIENCE AND CUSTOMERS
8   SOLUTION: IS SOCIAL MEDIA RIGHT FOR YOUR
    ORGANISATION…?
9
# GIVING AWAY FREE STUFF WILL GET YOU
EXACTLY WHAT YOU PAY FOR.
IF YOU GIVE AWAY SOMETHING FOR FREE, WHAT
DO YOU EXPECT IN RETURN…?

LOYALTY?
9   SOLUTION: FAN ACQUISITION VS CUSTOMER
    ACQUISITION:
    Fan acquisition means doing something to get the attention of users on a social
    network so they will opt in to your messaging. Customer acquisition is doing
    something to convince a person to purchase something.
10   # SIZE IS NO BARRIER TO SOCIAL MEDIA
I STARTED OF THE CX FAN PAGE WITH ONE FAN.
(Social media can be a very cold, lonely place in the beginning.)
SOCIAL MEDIA FOUND THIS PUPPY A HOME *
* (OK, that’s not strictly true as I adopted her the day of this photo-shoot, but she
would so have been adopted through social media.)
ONE PERSON STARTED A FACEBOOK PAGE
ABOUT THE ORANGUTANS IN BORNEO.

RESULT: A FULL CHANGE IN PALM OIL BUYING
POLICY AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS LOST IN
NEGATIVE PR.
10   CONCLUSION: SOCIAL MEDIA IS NOT A SILVER
     BULLET FOR YOUR BRAND:
     Social Media is something that is too important to ignore

     Social media does not and will not ever work on its own, it has to be
     integrated into a bigger comms / marketing plan.

     It’s going to get more complex – If I post a photo on Twitter through my
     mobile phone, is that mobile marketing or social media marketing?

     Social media will change the face of advertising, just as TV did 50 years
     ago. But it’s still about people and word of mouth and that has not
     changed.
*   NOTE: # EVERY TITLE WAS LESS THAN 140 CHARACTERS (MEANING IT
    WOULD FIT NICELY INTO YOUR TWITTER FEED.


    THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR YOUR TIME

    YOU CAN FIND A COPY OF THIS PRESENTATION HERE:
    www.slideshare.net/alibullock/presentations

    ali bullock
    abullock@wwf.org.hk / alibullock@gmail.com
    www.alibullock.com

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10 LESSONS IN SOCIAL MEDIA I LEARNT THE HARD WAY

  • 1. 10 10 LESSONS IN SOCIAL MEDIA I LEARNT THE HARD WAY. (So you don’t have to.) Ali bullock Head of Communications – WWF Hong Kong
  • 2. 2 - THINGS ABOUT ME YOU MAY KNOW I work for WWF Hong Kong as Head of Communications - Previously worked for Cathay Pacific as global digital marketing manager, and worked on digital strategy for companies such as KMPG, Kellogg’s, Samsung and Motorola
  • 3. 2 - THINGS ABOUT ME YOU MAY NOT KNOW “Asia’s foremost charity wildlife photographer” - CNN Go - My dog has more friends (917) than I do on FaceBook (662)
  • 4. 1 # KEEP CALM AND CARRY ON.
  • 5. Social media is like play school. People will say mean things about you. Listen. Respond if appropriate and then move on.
  • 6. AT CATHAY PACIFIC Average views for a CX ad on the official Youtube channel - 40,000 views
  • 7. CENSORED 6 million + views 8 million + views 500,000 + views
  • 8. NO MATTER YOUR ORGANISATION’S SIZE WE NOW WORK AND LIVE IN A MULTI-CONNECTED 24 / 7 WORLD. HOW WOULD YOU COPE?
  • 9. Call: “ali, we need you in the crisis comms center. NOW.” (… It wasn’t ever going to be a good day)
  • 10. CENSORED From images captured by professional photographers and sent to the media for print the next day to - Images captured on an Iphone and shared to the world’s media in minutes
  • 12. … TO YOUR OWN EMPLOYEES “Great day, shooting Elephants for 8 hours”- ali bullock, Head of comms WWF
  • 13. … IN CONTEXT: “Great day, photographing Elephants for 8 hours”- ali bullock, Head of comms WWF
  • 14. 1 SOLUTION: MONITOR, RESPOND, ANALYSE & REPEAT: MONITOR: Your posts and the conversations online WORK: your biggest fans and posters, cultivate these relationships FACTS: Check your facts and know the details of the situation SPEED: Post quickly and frequently (where suitable) MONITOR (AGAIN): What is the message and flow of the conversation ADAPT: Apologise, say nothing, address issues as the situation develops and be flexible to this environment.
  • 15. IT’S NOT THE MISTAKES MADE USING SOCIAL MEDIA THAT CAUSE BRANDS THE BIGGEST PROBLEMS, IT’S HOW POORLY OR SLOWLY THEY DEAL WITH THEM.
  • 16. 2 # SOCIAL MEDIA CRISIS MANAGEMENT - HOURS NOT DAYS
  • 18. …BUT THE STORY WASN’T TRUE: WE LEARNT: From picking up the story to posting on Facebook over 24 hours passed - this was too long We didn’t inform staff around the network, several of whom were verbally assaulted at our airports by people angry over the story More posts were needed on our own Facebook properties We should have posted on the Sea Shepherd page
  • 19. 2 SOLUTION: PLAN AND EXECUTE QUICKLY. DOING NOTHING = MISTAKE: Monitoring is key to social media and crisis management
  • 20. 3 # DON’T HIRE A SOCIAL MEDIA AGENCY. HIRE YOURSELF FIRST.
  • 21. IF YOU DON’T BELIEVE IN SOCIAL MEDIA DON’T DO IT… THAT’S VERY DIFFERENT TO NOT UNDERSTANDING IT.
  • 22. 3 SOLUTION: THE ONLY BARRIER TO SOCIAL MEDIA IS YOU: Making mistakes is part of the process – I didn’t get CX to a fan of fan reach of 36 million people without dropping a few balls along the way No single person makes a social media success. You need a good team around you and the management belief to try new ideas
  • 23. 4 # FINALLY REALISING EVERY COMPANY IS A MEDIA COMPANY
  • 24. 4 COMPANIES AS PUBLISHERS Blogs, Facebook feeds, Twitter and Sina-Weibo: Every company now has the ability to be a publisher Media and stories are becoming multi-threaded conversations across multiple platforms
  • 25. 4 SOLUTION: MORE CONTENT VS LESS CONTENT Our challenge in marketing, PR and comms is how to find balance in a world where there is more content than ever before and where people have less then time than ever before to consume that media. (If you find someone who has the answer to this let me know…)
  • 26. ENGAGEMENT: Simple to talk about but that will be the key to success moving forward. FOCUS: Simple to talk about but that will be the key to success moving forward. TARGETING: Simple to talk about but that will be the key to success moving forward. MONITORING: Know what is being said, by whom and engage where appropriate
  • 27. 5 # SOMETIMES (ALWAYS) YOUR BRAND IS IN THE HANDS OF SOMEONE ELSE
  • 28. SOCIAL CAMPAIGN PUBLIC ISSUE MEDIA CANCELLED
  • 29. 5 SOLUTION: YOU NO LONGER “CONTROL” YOUR BRAND AND THE MESSAGE: … MOVE ON.
  • 30. 6 # HOW DO YOU AVERT A SOCIAL MEDIA CRISIS?
  • 31. SIMPLE ANSWER IS YOU CAN’T… It’s how you react and manage the issue that matters. A crisis will only get better or worse as you manage it.
  • 32. 6 SOLUTION: BUILD YOUR CONSTITUENCY. AND BUILD IT NOW: Simple steps to increase engagement: Don’t oversell on social media. Special offers and promotions are all well and good, but use them sparingly
  • 33. 6 SOLUTION: GOOD BUSINESS WORKS ON SOCIAL MEDIA 103 likes 606 likes
  • 34. SOCIAL GOOD WORKS FOR YOU, YOUR EMPLOYEES, SOCIETY AND FOR SOCIAL PR / ENGAGEMENT (MOST IMPORTANTLY.) IT’S A WIN FOR EVERYONE. EVERYONE CAN DONATE A SMALL AMOUNT OF TIME. TALK TO CAROLINE@HANDSONHONGKONG.ORG * * Caroline is my wife and she is awesome
  • 35. 7 # EVERY EMPLOYEE FROM THE CEO TO THE RECEPTIONIST CAN B YOUR BRAND AMBASSADOR.
  • 36. THE GOOD: A Great example of a very low cost but effective social media strategy.
  • 37. 7 … AND THE BAD.
  • 38. This is Tatiana Kozlenko, a flight attendant for Russian airline Aeroflot. In October 2011, she apparently posted this photo to the social networking site Vkonttakte. She was fired Monday after the photo began circulating on Twitter.
  • 39. … And sometimes people make silly mistakes. REMEMBER: What you put on social media, stays EVERYWHERE.
  • 40. 7 SOLUTION: SOCIAL MEDIA GUIDELINES: Guidelines: Any organisation that is big enough to have HR guidelines will need to have social media guidelines
  • 41. REMEMBER, FEW “SOCIAL MEDIA CRISIS” INCIDENTS HAVE ENDED THE COMPANY. (So that’s a relief then.) Wait, the bad news is they can cost a lot of money, time and effort to re-build the brands reputation…
  • 42. 8 # BE REALISTIC. BE FOCUSED. KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE AND CUSTOMERS
  • 43. 8 SOLUTION: IS SOCIAL MEDIA RIGHT FOR YOUR ORGANISATION…?
  • 44. 9 # GIVING AWAY FREE STUFF WILL GET YOU EXACTLY WHAT YOU PAY FOR.
  • 45. IF YOU GIVE AWAY SOMETHING FOR FREE, WHAT DO YOU EXPECT IN RETURN…? LOYALTY?
  • 46. 9 SOLUTION: FAN ACQUISITION VS CUSTOMER ACQUISITION: Fan acquisition means doing something to get the attention of users on a social network so they will opt in to your messaging. Customer acquisition is doing something to convince a person to purchase something.
  • 47. 10 # SIZE IS NO BARRIER TO SOCIAL MEDIA
  • 48. I STARTED OF THE CX FAN PAGE WITH ONE FAN. (Social media can be a very cold, lonely place in the beginning.)
  • 49. SOCIAL MEDIA FOUND THIS PUPPY A HOME * * (OK, that’s not strictly true as I adopted her the day of this photo-shoot, but she would so have been adopted through social media.)
  • 50. ONE PERSON STARTED A FACEBOOK PAGE ABOUT THE ORANGUTANS IN BORNEO. RESULT: A FULL CHANGE IN PALM OIL BUYING POLICY AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS LOST IN NEGATIVE PR.
  • 51. 10 CONCLUSION: SOCIAL MEDIA IS NOT A SILVER BULLET FOR YOUR BRAND: Social Media is something that is too important to ignore Social media does not and will not ever work on its own, it has to be integrated into a bigger comms / marketing plan. It’s going to get more complex – If I post a photo on Twitter through my mobile phone, is that mobile marketing or social media marketing? Social media will change the face of advertising, just as TV did 50 years ago. But it’s still about people and word of mouth and that has not changed.
  • 52. * NOTE: # EVERY TITLE WAS LESS THAN 140 CHARACTERS (MEANING IT WOULD FIT NICELY INTO YOUR TWITTER FEED. THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR YOUR TIME YOU CAN FIND A COPY OF THIS PRESENTATION HERE: www.slideshare.net/alibullock/presentations ali bullock abullock@wwf.org.hk / alibullock@gmail.com www.alibullock.com

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Not responding to the story was an initial mistake. Leaving the story and not responding caused bigger issues for CXResponding with the facts 24 – 36 hours later did not impact the story. The story was out in the media and the damage was done
  2. Try out the social media sites yourself and think about your target audienceAsk. Questions. Ask a lot of questions of your agency
  3. Constituents are so key to the messaging, the 30 sec TV spot isn’t dead but its only one part of the mix in todays environment
  4. Volunteer work isn’t just good for society and employee morale (speak to Hands On Hong Kong for more information)Post photos about your “good work” on social media – Build constituencyDo more good work (see point 1)
  5. Oreo watched the super bowl and when the lights went out (for 30 mins) they were able to capitalise on the situation with this messaging.This post was one of the most talked about averts of the event (it had even more mentions than their million dollar TV ad.)
  6. POST: “No more questions and comments please. TGIF.”Post was up for approx 60 seconds and it was then deleted from Facebook.However, someone still managed to get a screen shot of the post.
  7. Though an initial reaction might be to fire the employee concerned, in this era of social media and transparency that isn’t the only optionThe environment has changed, one post can now be seen by millions