Online Safety, Security and Rules of Netiquette

1. ONLINE
SAFETY,
SECURITY AND
RULES OF
NETIQUETTE

2. ACTIVITY
1.In a piece of paper write down your observation
on the following images.

3. ONLINE SAFETY

4. ONLINE SAFETY
How many checks you have for
shared?How many checks you have for not shared?
How safe are you when using the
internet?

5. ONLINE SAFETY
First Name
There is still a risk in sharing your first name. chances are, hacker
already knows plenty of stuff about you even if you only give out
your first name.
Last Name
If sharing your first name has a small risk, sharing both your first
and last name is more risky.

6. ONLINE SAFETY
Middle Name
Sharing your middle name is probably not the most risky of these
shared information, but sharing your entire full name would be.
Current and Previous School
Most people who steal identities study their subject. They can use
this information for verification purposes.

7. ONLINE SAFETY
Your Cell phone Number
Your cell phone number should never be posted over the internet.
The internet is a public place, it is the same as posting your number
on a billboard.
Who your Mother and Father are
Risky yet not as risky as posting their full names, especially your
Mother’s Maiden Name.

8. ONLINE SAFETY
Who your siblings are
This is a huge risk especially if you have a younger siblings.
Strangers may pretend or use their identity to dupe you.
Your address
It would be much easier for criminals to find you.

9. ONLINE SAFETY
Your Home Phone Number
Scams usually use this information to deceive you, one of which is
when a stranger pretends to know your parents or pretends to be
you.
Your Birthday
Having it in your profile makes you more vulnerable to identity
theft.

10. - it refers to the safety of people and their
information when using internet.
ONLINE SAFETY

11. - refers to the practices and precautions
that should be observed when using the
internet to ensure that the users as well as
their computers and personal information
are safe from crimes associated using the
internet.
ONLINE SAFETY

12. ONLINE SAFETY MEASURES
1. Never give any personal information out
about yourself over the internet.
2. Never give any banking or sensitive
information unless you are sure that it is a
reputable business having a secure service.
3. Never open any messages or attachment
from someone you don’t know.

13. ONLINE SAFETY MEASURES
4. Regularly check your privacy settings in
your account to make sure you are not sharing
important personal information.
5. When using a public computer terminal
make sure to delete your browsing data before
leaving.

14. ONLINE SAFETY MEASURES
6. Keep your software updated to avoid
security holes.
7. Do not download or install software or
anything on your computer or cell phone that
is unknown to you.

15. - related to not only Internet, ofteninvolving browser
security and the World Wide Web, but also network security
as it applies to other applications or operating systems as a
whole.
ONLINE SECURITY

16. SECURITY REQUIREMENT
TRIAD
Confidentiality
Data confidentiality
Privacy
Integrity
 Data integrity
 System integrity
Availability

17. Types of System Intruders
Masquerader
- Unauthorized user who penetrates a system exploiting a
legitimate user’s account (outside).
Hackers
- Legitimate user who makes unauthorized accesses or misuses
his privileges (inside).
Clandestine user
- Seizes supervisory control to evade auditing and access
controls or suppress audit collection (inside|outside)

18. Parts of Virus
Infection mechanism
- The means by which a virus spreads, enabling it
to replicate. The mechanism is also referred to
as the infection vector.
- This is how the virus spreads or propagates. A
virus typically has a search routine, which
locates new files or new disks for infection

19. Parts of Virus
Trigger
-Also known as a logic bomb, this is the compiled
version that could be activated any time within
an executable file when the virus is run that
determines the event or condition for the malicious
"payload" to be activated or delivered such as a
particular date, a particular time, particular presence
of another program, capacity of the disk exceeding
some limit, or a double-click that opens a particular
file.

20. Parts of Virus
Payload
-The "payload" is the actual body or data which carries
out the malicious purpose of the virus. Payload activity
might be noticeable (e.g., because it causes the system
to slow down or "freeze"), as most of the time the
"payload" itself is the harmful activity, or sometimes
non-destructive but distributive, which is called virus
hoax.

21. Virus Stages
Dormant Phase
-The Virus is idle.
Propagation Phase
-Virus places an identical copy of itself into other
programs or into certain system areas on the
disk.

22. Virus Stages
Triggering Phase
-Virus is activated to perform the function for
which it was intended.
Execution Phase
-It can be destructive such as deleting files on
disk, crashing the system, or corrupting files or
relatively harmless such as popping up humorous
or political messages on screen.

23. Key Terms
1. Cyber Crime
- a crime committed or assisted through the use
of the Internet.
a. Cyber Bullying
- can work in the same way as bullying in the
playground; the victim feels frightened and
alone, while the bully tries to hide from being
caught.

24. Key Terms
1. Cyber Crime
b. Cyber Stalking
- Harassment on the internet can be just as
frightening as other forms of stalking.

25. Key Terms
1. Cyber Crime
c. Identity Theft
- The more information you make available online,
the greater the risk of identity theft. It can be very
tempting to reply to an email or open an
attachment or post information about yourself on
social networking sites, but you should never do
it.

26. Key Terms
1. Cyber Crime
d. Sexting
- usually refers to sending and receiving rude
messages or videos of:
 naked pictures
 'underwear shots'
 any sexual texts, images or videos

27. Key Terms
1. Cyber Crime
d. Sexting
- These images or videos can be sent from a
boyfriend or girlfriend or a friend or someone
you've met online. You also may have sent a
sexual photo, video or text to someone else.

28. Key Terms
1. Cyber Crime
d. Sexting
Remember:
 There is no turning back once you press send.
 Even if you use apps like Snapchat the person
can take a screen shot
 You risk being seen as someone you are not.

29. Key Terms
2. Privacy Policy / Terms of Service
- tells the user how the website will handle its
data.
3. Malware
-stands for malicious software variants, including
viruses, ransom ware and spyware.

30. Key Terms
3. Malware
a. Virus
- a malicious program designed to transfer from one
computer to another in any means possible.
b. Worms
- a malicious program designed to replicate itself and
transfer from one file folder to another and also
transfer to other computers.

31. Key Terms
3. Malware
c. Trojan
- a malicious program designed that is disguised as a
useful program but once downloaded or installed,
leaves your PC unprotected and allows hacker to
get your information.

32. Key Terms
3. Malware
d. Spyware
- a program that runs in the background without you
knowing it. It has the ability to monitor what you
are currently doing and typing through key logging.
e. Adware
- a program designed to send you advertisement,
mostly pop-ups.

33. Key Terms
4. Spam
- unwanted email mostly from bots or
advertisers.
5. Phishing
-acquires sensitive personal information like
passwords and credits card details.

34. Key Terms
6. Pharming
- a more complicated way of phishing where it
exploits the DNS system.
7. Copyright
- a part of law, wherein you have the rights to
work, anyone who uses it w/o your consent is
punishable by law.

35. Key Terms
8. Fair use
- means that an intellectual property may be
used w/o consent as long as it is used in
commentaries, criticism, parodies, research and
etc.
9. Key Loggers
- used to record the keystrokes done by user.
This is done to steal passwords or any other
sensitive information.

36. Key Terms
10. Rogue Security Software
- is a form of malicious software and internet
fraud that misleads users into believing there is a
virus on their computer, and manipulates them
into paying money for a fake malware removal
tool.

37. - is network etiquette, the do’s and don’ts of
online communication.
NETIQUETTE

38. 10 Rules of Netiquette
Rule 1: Remember the Human
You need to remember that you are talking to a
real person when you are online.
The internet brings people together who would
otherwise never meet.
Remember this saying when sending an email:
Would I say this to the person’s face.

39. 10 Rules of Netiquette
Rule 2: Adhere to the same standard online
that you follow in real life
You need to behave the same way online that you
do in real life.
You need to remember that you can get caught
doing things you should not be doing online just
like you can in real life.
You are still talking to a real person with feelings
even though you can’t see them.

40. 10 Rules of Netiquette
Rule 3: Know where you are in cyber space
Always take a look around when you enter a new
domain when surfing the web.
Get a sense of what the discussion group is about
before you join it.

41. 10 Rules of Netiquette
Rule 4: Respect other people’s time and
bandwidth
Remember people have other things to do besides
read your email. You are not the center of their
world.
Keep your post and emails to minimum by saying
what you want to say.
Remember everyone won’t answer your
questions.

42. 10 Rules of Netiquette
Rule 5: Make yourself look good online
Be polite and pleasant to everyone.
Always check your spelling and grammar before
posting.
Know what you are talking about and make sense
saying it.

43. 10 Rules of Netiquette
Rule 6: Share expert knowledge
Ask questions online
Share what you know online.
Post the answers to your questions online because
someone may have the same question you do.

44. 10 Rules of Netiquette
Rule 7: Helps keep flame wars under control
Netiquette does not forgive flaming.
Netiquette does however forbid people who are
flaming to hurt discussion groups by putting the
group down.

45. 10 Rules of Netiquette
Rule 8: Respect other people’s privacy
Do not read other people’s mail without their
permission.
Going through other people’s things could cost
you, your job or you could even go to jail.
Not respecting other people’s privacy is a bad
netiquette

46. 10 Rules of Netiquette
Rule 9: Don’t abuse your power
Do not take advantage of other people just
because you have more knowledge or power than
them.
Treat others as you would want them to treat you
if the roles were reversed.

47. 10 Rules of Netiquette
Rule 10: Be forgiving of other people’s
mistake
Do not point out mistakes to people online.
Remember that you were once the new kid on the
block.
You still need to have a good manners even
though you are online and cannot see the person
face to face.

49. ACTIVITY 2.
Make an ad/poster online about
“Think Before You Click” campaign.
Post it to your FB timeline. Use the
hashtags
#EmpowermentTechnology