Queen Elizabeth ruled England from 1558 to 1603 during the Elizabethan era. She received a high-quality education from tutors at Cambridge University. After her death in 1603, James I and VI became the new ruler of England. The Elizabethan period saw four main social classes - nobles, clergy, merchants, and peasants who were very poor. Common crimes were brutally punished, often with execution. The Bubonic plague killed millions in England during this time due to lack of sanitation and overwhelmed authorities.