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Design principles
1.
2. Introduction
In the quest for creativity, beauty and rationalism, designers are always
searching for effective ideas that can provide meaning and order in their
work.
3. Order refers not only to geometric regularity, but to a condition
in which parts of a whole relate to other parts in a harmonious way.
4. Why do we need to have Order?
In our normal lives, ORDER helps us to organize things logically- so that they make sense.
ORDER without diversity can result in
monotony or boredom.
The opposite of Order is chaos or anarchy.
At the same time,
DIVERSITY without ORDER can produce
chaos.
In a design, what is most desirable is to
have a balance between DIVERSITY and CHAOS
a sense of ORDER and UNITY.
5. Order can be achieved in many
ways using any of the following
Visual Design principles:
Symmetry,
Hierarchy,
Datum,
Repetition,
Balance,
Rhythm,
… etc.
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14. Repetition with variation is interesting, without variation repetition
can become boring.
If you wish to create interest, any repeating element should include
a degree of variation
22. The feature in a design that attracts one’s eye – the focal point
Dominance can be achieved through size, placement, shape, color, and/or use
of lines
Wikipedia.org
23.
24.
25. Used to create a sense of stability - can be asymmetrical or symmetrical or radial
Equal distribution of VISUAL weight on either side of a composition’s center
26. SYMMETRICAL
–Achieved by placing identical objects on either side of a
central point.
ASYMMETRICAL
–Achieved by placing
different objects of equal
visual weight on either
side of a central point.
31. Harmony is the visually satisfying
effect of combining similar, related
elements.
Unity is achieved by the consistent
use of lines, color, material, and/or
texture within a design.
What draws your attention in the image? Why? Is it size, placement, color, or use of another element?
Although the mosaic is on the ceiling in the top image, because of the bright colors (which contrast with the neutral colors of the surrounding structure), the mosaic is the focal point.
The tower of the mosque is emphasized due to colored light, its height (much taller than surrounding structure) and its shape (round form contrasts with angular edges of the rest of the building)
[click] This is a picture of the Bahai Gardens in Haifa, Israel. The domed building in the distance is emphasized here – Why?
Location – The building is centered horizontally.
Lines – All lines lead to the building including the horizon line, the stairway, and lines of trees.
Shape – The building is a geometric shape which contrasts with the surrounding organic (natural) shapes and therefore stands out.