1. A Video Session Series
By
Amit Tiwari
Assistant Professor
Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management
Topics covered
Environmental Conventions
2. Topics covered
Environmental Conventions , Eco tourism , Responsible
Tourism, Voluntary Tourism , Community based Tourism,
Pro poor tourism
In Special recorded video Session By Amit Tiwari
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
2
3. What are environmental
conventions
Since environmental issues are International
subject therefore environmental protections is an
international agenda and to strengthen the
numerous conventions on the basic environmental
preservation and conservation these
environmental conventions been adopted by the
International community.
... The conventions focus on various issues, for
example climate change, stratospheric ozone
layer protection, air quality, chemicals and nature
conservation. The conventions are tools for
promoting cooperation and the development of
international environmental law and actions
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
3
4. Why these major international
conventions for….
These conventions are of great importance
A. Strengthening the ties for common environment
B. To create international cooperation and
understanding of environmental issues
C. To create universal laws for making environmental
protection
D. To convey the regional cooperation of
environmental studies
E. To Created sustainable develpement
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
4
5. What all are the burning issues
Emission of Green house gases
Creation of more carbon dioxide globally
Pollution control
Sustainable development
Creating preservation and conservation of
elements minerals , plants , wildlife , animals ,
water , soil ,ocean and habitat
Practicing eco /responsible tourism practice
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
5
6. Naming some of the important
conventions
Ramsar Convention
1971
for the conservation
and sustainable
utilization of
wetlands
Known as Waterfowl
convention.
· India is part of it.
· There are currently
27 Ramsar sites
· in India
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
6
8. ……
Nairobi Declaration
1982
for achieving
sustainable
developments
10th anniversary of
Stockholm)
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
8
9. Brundtland Report
1987
Sustainable
Development
gave the concept of
"sustainable
development"
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
9
10. Earth Summit/
United Nations
Conference on
Environment and
Development
(UNCED)/ Rio
Declaration
1992
Environment
conservation &
Development
It had 27 principles
· Three legally
binding agreements
were opened for
signature: (i) CBD (ii)
UNFCC (iii) UNCCD
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
10
11. ……
Stockholm
Convention
2001
Eliminate or restrict
the production and
use of persistent
organic pollutants
UN Treaty
· US is not a party to this
treaty
· Intergovernmental
Forum on Chemical
Safety (IFCS) and the
International Programme
for Chemical Safety
(IPCS) prepared a list,
known as the Dirty
Dozen.
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
11
12. ……
Rio+20
2012
Conference on
Sustainable
Development
20th Anniversary of
Rio Earth Summit
1992
It is the series of
earth summits
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
12
13. Paris Agreement (COP 21)
2015
Climate Change
It will come into force by 2020.
· Not legally binding.
Aims
• This century, global temperature rises well below
2 degrees Celsius above circa-industrial level.
• Pursue efforts to limit the temperature upsurge
even further to 5 degrees Celsius.
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
13
14. ……
Indian NDCs
· Greenhouse gas emissions per unit of GDP- by 33
to 35 per cent below 2005 levels by the year 2030.
· By 2030, 40 percent of its energy would be
generated from non-fossil fuels.
· Increase its forest cover to create an additional
carbon sink equivalent to 2.5 to 3 billion tons of
carbon dioxide by 2030.
Note: Recently the US has withdrawn from it.
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
14
15. Important Terms
Pre-industrialtime:Referstoperiodbeforeyear1750.
•Green House Gases(GHGs):Water
vapor(H2O),CO2, methane(CH4),Nitrous
oxide(N2O),Ozone(O3),Chloro
fluorocarbons(CFCs)
•Signatory: A party (country) that sign a legally
binding document at any treaty, convention,
conference, etc.
•Ratification: Official adoption of any treaty,
agreement, etc. signed by a party(country)by its
parliament/law making body by voting and
securing a majority.
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
15
16. Various Environmental Organizations
INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS:
•United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
•IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) [1988]
•World Bank
•International Energy Agency (IEA)
•Earth System Governance Project [2009]
•Global Environment Facility[1991]
GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION:
•Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change.
•Central/State Pollution Control Boards/Agencies.
NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION (NGO) :
•International (e.g. Green Peace, WWF)
•Country Specific (e.g. CSE)
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
16
17. UN CONFERENCES & PROTOCOLS ON
ENVIRONMENT , SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ,
CLIMATE CHANGE
UN Conference on Human Environment,
Stockholm (1972)
(Effect of Environmental degradation on Quality of
Human Life)
Vienna Convention (1985)
(Protection of Ozone Layer)
Montreal Protocol (1989)
(Total Elimination of Ozone Depleting Substances)
Basal Convention (1989)
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
17
18. ……….
(Control of Trans-boundary Movements of
Hazardous waste)
Geneva Convention (1990)
(Technology and financial help to Developing
Countries)
UN Convention on Climate Change, New York
(1992)
Economic Development and Environmental
Protection
Bio-diversity Convention, Nairobi (1992)
(Preservation of Earth’s Bio-diversity)
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
18
20. Kyoto Protocol (1997)
Brown = Countries that have
signed and ratified the
treaty(Annex I & II countries
in dark brown)
Blue = No intention to ratify
at this stage.
Dark blue = Canada, which
withdrew from the Protocol
in December 2011.
Grey = no position taken or
position unknown
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
20
21. Thanks
Do watch this ppt based session on
youtube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9
Ls8LmNqjh0&t=55s
do learn
5/15/2020
Amit Tiwari
21