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What is 5G?
5G is a new network system that has much higher speeds and capacity, and much lower
latency, than existing cellular systems. The technologies to be used in 5G are still being
defined, but there <spanare< span="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">some general
themes everyone agrees on.</spanare<>
5G networks will use a type of encoding called OFDM, which is similar to the
encoding that LTE uses. The air interface will be designed for much lower latency and
greater flexibility than LTE, though.
The new networks can use frequencies as low as old TV channels, or as high as
"millimeter wave," which are frequencies that can transmit huge amounts of data, but
only a few blocks at a time. 5G may also bring in Wi-Fi as a seamless part of a cellular
network, or transmit LTE-encoded data over Wi-Fi frequencies, which is called <=""
span="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.
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Market Status – Issues facing 5G
It has a lot of available bandwidth and should make it possible for
wireless devices to process data with minimal delays. But since its
wavelengths are much shorter, it is more easily obstructed. And because
it has never been used for consumer mobile services, carriers are still
learning how 5G signals will behave in different types of terrain and
weather. “We need to look at how the signals are affected by things like
snow, rain, sleet, hail, maple trees, oak trees, and spruce trees, because
each of those will be different,” says AT&T research engineer Bob
Bennett.
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Market Status – Issues facing 5G
The problem: most 5G measurement equipment is so expensive, fragile,
and bulky that it can be deployed outdoors for only a few hours at a time. -
Bennett and colleagues say that far more real-world data is needed to
properly develop the technology, so they have created weatherproof radios
the size of toaster ovens and installed them across AT&T’s 260-acre
campus in Middletown, New Jersey, which was once part of Bell Labs.
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Applications
File sharing / speed
Downloads (TV content and Gaming)
Streaming (TV Content and Gaming)
IoT (monitoring/speed)
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Market Leaders Sources
SK Telecom (South Korea), Korea Telecom (South Korea)
Nokia Networks (Finland)
Samsung (South Korea), Qualcomm (U.S.) Intel (U.S.)
NEC Corporation (Japan),
Huawei (China)
Verizon (U.S.), AT&T (U.S.)
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
LG (South Korea)
China Mobile (China)
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Canada 5G
http://www.itworldcanada.com/article/large-scale-deployment-of-5g-infrastructure-
to-start- in-2020-cisco/390835 and http://mobilesyrup.com/2016/10/05/telus-and-
huawei- achieve-record-speeds-during-5g-network-tests-in-vancouver/
“Huawei’s Canada Research Centre has become one of the global pioneers for 5G
technology. The success of the trial today, with a great Canadian partner in Telus,
reinforces the important role Canada is playing in leading global 5G technology
development,” said Sean Yang, president of Huawei Canada, in a statement.
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Canada 5G
Multiple Canadian carriers have been conducting 5G trials, including
Bell and Rogers Wireless, who’ve also successfully trial of 5G network
speeds. In comparison to the United States however, Canada is much
closer to achieving the upgraded infrastructure on a national scale. In July,
Bell and Nokia collaborated to conduct the first successful trial of 5G
technology in Canada.Mobile Syrup – October 5, 201
10.
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International Development
Finance Corporation
Development Finance Corporation, plans to tap some of its $60 billion budget to help
developing countries and businesses purchase equipment from other companies. “The U.S.
is very focused on ensuring there’s a viable alternative to Huawei and ZTE. We don’t want
to be out there saying no. We want to be out there saying yes,” Adam Boehler, the first
chief executive officer of the DFC, said in a recent interview. He declined to discuss
specific company talks or how the money would be spent. However, the plans would be a
welcome boost for Sweden’s Ericsson AB and Finland’s Nokia Oyj, which have struggled
to compete with Huawei and ZTE equipment that’s often cheaper and at least as capable.
The U.S. could bankroll Huawei alternatives through loans or loan guarantees to
developing nations and companies, or even acquiring minority stakes in emerging makers
of competing gear.
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Canada and 5G
Telus and Bell going with Nokia and Ericsson -
https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/bce-5g- ericsson-1.5594601
The United States and Australia have forbidden telecom firms in those countries
from using Huawei components in their 5G networks.
Canadian authorities are currently mulling whether to allow Huawei to
participate in Canadian networks. Canada's Public Safety Minister Bill Blair said in a
statement to CBC News that the government is "taking all security factors into
account, including those from our allies and our security agencies. We will ensure
that our networks are kept secure and will take the appropriate decisions in due
course."
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Market Status – Issues facing
5G
It has a lot of available bandwidth and should make it possible for wireless devices
to process data with minimal delays. But since its wavelengths are much shorter, it is
more easily obstructed. And because it has never been used for consumer mobile
services, carriers are still learning how 5G signals will behave in different types of
terrain and weather. “We need to look at how the signals are affected by things like
snow, rain, sleet, hail, maple trees, oak trees, and spruce trees, because each of those
will be different,” says AT&T research engineer Bob Bennett. .
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Market Status – Issues facing 5G
problem
The problem: most 5G measurement equipment is so expensive, fragile, and bulky
that it can be deployed outdoors for only a few hours at a time. - Bennett and
colleagues say that far more real-world data is needed to properly develop the
technology, so they have created weatherproof radios the size of toaster ovens and
installed them across AT&T’s 260-acre campus in Middletown, New Jersey, which was
once part of Bell Labs
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2020 Market Outlook Sources
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/5g-market-are-going-from-31-billion-
in-2020-to-11-trillion-by-2026-research-report-by-reportsnreports-300957194.html
PUNE, India, Nov. 13, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- The 2019 study has 246 pages, 121
tables and figures. The leading vendors in the 5G market have invested in high-quality
technology and processes to develop leading edge monitoring and digital triggering
activation capability. 5G is the most disruptive force seen in centuries. 5G Market are
going from $31 billion in 2020 to $11 trillion by 2026. It has more far reaching effect
than a stronger military, than technology, than anything. 5G markets encompass
virtualization, cloud, edge, and functional splits.
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2020 Market Outlook
Sources
As 5G networks come on line in 2020, they require increasing sophistication from
mobile operators. The challenge going forward in mobile network buildout is to bring
together a growing number of LTE and 5G radio access technologies. A range of
connectivity services are needed. APIs are needed in each small cell to manage
connectivity to a number of customer sensors that are implemented in different
segments. The 5G sales at $31.3 billion in 2020 are forecast to reach $11.2 trillion in
2026. Networks spending has been transformed from macro cell tower dominance to
80% of spending on infrastructure and equipment for 5G. 5G supports wireless
communications across short distances. All the indoor and outdoor places need to
increase wireless coverage, providing significant market growth for 5G.
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Market update
Market update / April 2019 Source https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-
iiot/how-5g-will-transform-way-we-live-and-work?NL=IW-07&Issue=IW-
07_20190401_IW-
07_924&sfvc4enews=42&cl=article_3_b&utm_rid=CPG03000001519274&utm_cam
paign=33862&utm_medium=email&elq2=561179d660d84f3498aef759b16378fe Self-
driving cars, remote robotic surgery, autonomous weapons -- all that and much more is
set to be delivered via the 5G wireless network, which promises to transform our lives
and add trillions of dollars to the global economy every year.
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Market update
New products, services, business models and entire industries will be born as 5G
provides a huge leap forward in speed, capacity and connectivity. Now economists are
putting a number on the coming transformation, with IHS Markit estimating 5G will
drive an extra $12 trillion of annual sales in 2035. That’s about the size of China’s
economy last year. For consumers, the first changes will be faster mobile data speeds --
eventually up to 100 times quicker than those of 4G, letting people download full-
length movies in seconds. At work, the trend will be greater automation of tasks and
digital connectivity, driving a new wave of productivity gains for some industries.
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Applications
File sharing / speed
Downloads (TV
content and
Gaming)
Streaming (TV
Content and
Gaming)
IoT
(monitoring/speed)
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Market Leaders Source
http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/ResearchInsight/5g-technology- market.asp
SK Telecom (South Korea), Korea Telecom (South Korea)
Nokia Networks (Finland)
Samsung (South Korea), Qualcomm (U.S.)
Intel (U.S.)
NEC Corporation (Japan),
Huawei (China)
Verizon (U.S.), AT&T (U.S.)
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
LG (South Korea)
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Market update – 5G Source
https://www.cnet.com/news/5g-is-finally-starting-to-feel-real/ or
https://www.theverge.com/2018/12/18/18146246/att-5g-us-launch-
hotspot-service-plan-price
Cybersecurity and 5G Source
https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252454624/Mobile-
security-needs-a-rethink-for-the-5G-era
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Canada 5G
//www.itworldcanada.com/article/large-scale-deployment-of-5g-infrastructure-to-
start- in-2020-cisco/390835 and http://mobilesyrup.com/2016/10/05/telus-and-huawei-
achieve-record-speeds-during-5g-network-tests-in-vancouver/ • “Huawei’s Canada
Research Centre has become one of the global pioneers for 5G technology. The success
of the trial today, with a great Canadian partner in TELUS, reinforces the important
role Canada is playing in leading global 5G technology development,” said Sean Yang,
president of Huawei Canada, in a statement.
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Canada 5G
Multiple Canadian carriers have been conducting 5G trials, including Bell and
Rogers Wireless, who’ve also successfully trial of 5G network speeds. In comparison
to the United States however, Canada is much closer to achieving the upgraded
infrastructure on a national scale. In July, Bell and Nokia collaborated to conduct the
first successful trial of 5G technology in Canada.Mobile Syrup – October 5, 2017
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Verizon and Ericsson
Partnership 5G Source
http://www.techrepublic.com/article/verizon-and-ericsson-partner-for-5g-wireless-
trials- at-indy-500/?ftag=TREee10240&bhid=23321323188161054569322732153870
Verizon and Ericsson will be partnering to run trials of their 5G wireless technology at
the 101st running of the Indianapolis 500, the pair announced Monday. The test will
occur the day before the historic race in a 5G-connected home close to the Indianapolis
Motor Speedway, according to a press release. The house will use a gateway based on
the Intel 5G Mobile Trial Platform, the press release said, to live stream races in both
4K 360-degree video and virtual reality (VR), making use of "multi-gigabit per-second
network speeds with low latency," the release said
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Security and 5G Source
https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-iiot/article/21126346/staying-
secure-in-5g-reality?utm_source=IY+IW+Daily+Headlines+-
+Morning&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=CPS200320052&o_eid=7930I45064
89J2B&rdx.ident%5Bpull%5D=omeda%7C7930I4506489J2B&oly_enc_id=7930I450
6489J2B 1. 5G is a Pandora’s box representing a massive security risk as software,
network disaggregation, higher volumes of devices and cell sites, an influx of new
vendors and open source trends exponentially. 5G is part of future national critical
infrastructure and as such securing the supply chain is of national importance.
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Security and 5G Source
5G is potentially more secure than any previous network given that the
underlying architecture is capable of incorporating a number of advanced security
mechanism FIPS level - https://www.cryptomathic.com/news-
events/blog/understanding-the-new-fips-standard-fips- 140-3
Any new infrastructure should have the following Firewall security controls
Firmware and other anti-hacking software
Monitoring and/or denying IPS from accessing 5G network
Securing the pipe via VPN and/or communication tools
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Training and Development
If you like to learn more about trade and/or other subjects as part of your
professional learning and development then feel free to review my material on
https://www.udemy.com / (search Paul Young CPA CGA)
These subjects address how to fixed issues with housing and/or systemic issues
related to economy including government policies
Rural High Speed Internet / 5G Source - https://www.newswire.ca/news-
releases/xplornet-
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Rural Internet and 5G
expansion (Urban Areas)
SpaceX and rural internet – Canada - https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/spacex-
high-speed-internet-1.5618918
Infrastructure bank and internet expansion -
https://globalnews.ca/news/7029832/eorn-ontario-internet-expansion/
Rural internet expansion - https://kitchener.ctvnews.ca/11-9m-program-will-
bring-broadband-to-rural-communities- 1.4981332
Bell Canada launches its 5G network - https://www.newswire.ca/news-
releases/bell-launches-canada-s-largest-5g- wireless-network-882269605.html -
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Rural Internet and 5G
expansion (Urban Areas)
Telus moved forward with 5G in major citie https://www.timescolonist.com/telus-
to-launch-5g-wireless-service-in-5- markets-on-friday-26-more-by-year-end-
1.24155964
5G Expansion - Last week, Bell Canada announced that Sweden-based Ericsson
will be its second supplier of the radio access network equipment -- a major
component in 5G networks -- following its choice of Finland's Nokia in February.
Telus Corp., which uses Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. equipment extensively in its
current network, announced hours later that it too had selected Ericsson and Nokia
for its 5G network needs. https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/bell-launches-5g- network-
in-montreal-toronto-calgary-edmonton-and-vancouver-1.1449077
