1. English Grammar
By Andini Sufi Rizkyanti

2. kode
• Subject (subjek) = S
• Object (objek) = O
• Verb/infntive (kata kerja) = V, Vs (verb[s]), V1 (first
verb), V2 (second verb) etc
• Past participle = V3
• Question words{5W + 1H(QW)} =
what(apa), who(siapa), where(dimana), when(ka
pan), why(kenapa), how(bagaimana)
[untuk QW bisa disesuaikan dengan jawabannya]

3. Tenses
• Present tense
• Simple present tense (waktu sekarang sederhana)
1. I/we/you/they (S) + (infinitive)V1 + O
he/she/it (S) + Vs + O
Dipakai untuk menyatakan kebiasaan
Example :
1. I GO to school everyday
2. He usually EATS an egg for breakfast

4. Tenses
• Dipakai untuk menyatakan fakta
Example :
The sun RISES in the east

5. Tenses
• Present perfect tense
Menjelaskan tentang peristiwa yang masih
berlangsung sampai sekarang

6. Tenses
Rumus :
(+) S(I/they/we/you) + have + V3 + O/A
(+) S(she/he/it) + has + V3 + O/A
(-) S(I/they/we/you) + haven’t(not) + V3 + O/A
(-) S(she/he/it) + hasn’t(not) + V3 + O/A
(?) have + S(I/they/we/you) + + V3 + O/A
(?) has +S (she/he/it) + V3 + O/A
(?) QW (5W + 1H)

7. Tenses
Example :
(+) She has taught english since 5 years
(+) We have done the english lesson
(-) She hasn’t taught english since 5 years
(-) we haven’t done the english lesson
(?) has she taught english since 5 years
(?) have you done the english lesson

8. Tenses
• * simple future
Waktu akan datang
Rumus
S + shall/will + infinitive
i/we use shall word
You/they/she/he/it use will word