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Pembimbing : Drs. Soehartini, MS. Apt. Tutor Kimia Klinik

Pendahuluan Peran enzim sukrose dan laktase Metabolisme glukose Membentuk Energi Disimpan

Kadar glukose darah diatur oleh keseimbangan hormonal MENURUNKAN : - INSULIN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Macam pemeriksaan glukose darah 1. GLUKOSE DARAH PUASA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

2. GLUKOSE DARAH ACAK Pemeriksaan bisa dilakukan setiap waktu tanpa perlu puasa

3. GLUKOSE DARAH 2 JAM SESUDAH MAKAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4. TEST TOLERANSI GLUKOSE ORAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

SPESIMEN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cu 2+ + glukose + OH -  Cu 2 O G lukose m ereduksi ion kupri dalam larutan alkali menjadi ion kupro ( oksidasi kupro ) Kelemahan : bias positipnya besar, karena bereaksi juga dengan jenis gula lain, kreatinin, asam askorbat dan bahan lain. METODE FOLIN - WU

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],GDP ( mg / dl ) bukan DM Gangguan toleransi glukose DM Vena Kapiler < 100 < 90 100 – 125 90 – 109 ≥ 126 ≥ 110

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GDA ( mg / dl ) bukan DM Gangguan toleransi glukose DM Vena Kapiler < 140 < 90 140 -199 90 – 100 ≥ 200 ≥ 200

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Glukose 2 jam Sesudah makan ( mg / dl ) bukan DM Gangguan toleransi glukose DM Vena Kapiler < 140 < 140 140 – 199 140 – 199 ≥ 200 ≥ 200

Faktor konversi 1 mmol / L glukose = 18 mg / dl glukose setelah 75 g glukose bukan DM Gangguan toleransi glukose ,[object Object],Vena Kapiler < 140 < 120 140 – 199 120 - 199 ,[object Object],[object Object]

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