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Charles T. “Chad” Price, M.D.
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Univ. of Central Florida College of Medicine
Director, International Hip Dysplasia Institute
Possible Method for Treating Older
Children with Harness and Brace
• May be an alternative for closed reduction
and cast immobilization
Effective Brace Treatment Until Age 2
• 95 late hip dislocations
• Average age 16 months
• 93% success without any other treatment
JBJS 89A:1258, 2007
Phase B (retention phase)
Nikolaos G. Papadimitriou
JBJS 89A:1258, 2007
22 month old girl
Age 3.5 years
18° 18°
• 2019 IHDI Team sent to Northern Greece
Thessaloniki
• Principles
• Protocol
• Increased flexion in the harness
leads to Inferior displacement of
the hip
Rombouts JJ, Kaelin A. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992;74(5):708-10
González JF, Albiñana J. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1996;5(2):129-31
• Greater flexion is permitted
• Better results than Pavlik
• No AVN
• No Femoral Nerve Palsy
Kubo H, et al. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (2018) 138:149–153
Atalar H, et al. Hip Int 2014; 24 (3): 295-301
Uraş I, et al. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2014;23(4):339-42
Lu, X et.al. Publication pending
Foreign braces with
results that are reportedly
better than the Pavlik
harness
Gravity
Relaxed
muscles
A fulcrum point in the thigh may help
lift the hip into the socket as gravity
pulls down on the knee and leg.
Abduction then reduces the
hip through the cotyloid notch
14 month old girl
Normal birth
Walking with limp at age 12 months
Case Example #1
In Harness
One week with 70° flexion
One week with 90° flexion
Four weeks at 120° flexion
• Confirmed reduction
• Added abduction bar
9 weeks in harness
3 months after
initiation of treatment
Hoffman-Daimler
Abduction Bar and
flexion harness
Maintaining flexion
and abduction until
4.5 months after
beginning treatment
Atlanta Abduction Brace used for 3 more months
with ambulation
PHASE 4
• Night time
abduction bracing
for one year after
initiation of
treatment
Patient did not return
9 years later-contacted by phone
 mother says child had no other
treatment, is fine, and doesn’t
need to come back.
Atlanta Abduction Brace used for 3 more months
with ambulation
8 month old girl
Bilateral dysplasia
 Could also
attempt Pavlik
Harness
Case Example #2
Hoffman-Daimler brace
16 months
• 30 months
Possible Advantages
• Decreased Anesthesia
• Protective effect of motion on articular
cartilage
• Salter RB, et al JBJS-Am. 1980
• Jortikka MO, et al. Ann Rheum Dis 1997;56:255-61
• Mutsuzaki H, et al Intl J Mol Sci 2017;18:253
• Kiviranta I, et al J Orthop Res 1994;12:161-7
• Dynamic movement
– Improves acetabular development
– Improves vascular perfusion of femoral head
• Carter DR and Wong M. J Orthop Res 1988;6:804-16
• Wang C-L, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 2017;485:400-8
• Lian-Yong L, Wang En-bo, et al Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2014:6:212-23
• Shortcomings
– Limited experience of early investigators
– Same duration of bed rest even if successful
– Unfamiliar harness and brace applications may
encounter unexpected problems
– Long-term results not verified by additional studies
Treating Older Children with
Harness and Brace
THE END

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Non-Sugical Treatment Method of DDH in Older Children

  • 1. Charles T. “Chad” Price, M.D. Professor of Orthopedic Surgery Univ. of Central Florida College of Medicine Director, International Hip Dysplasia Institute Possible Method for Treating Older Children with Harness and Brace • May be an alternative for closed reduction and cast immobilization
  • 2. Effective Brace Treatment Until Age 2 • 95 late hip dislocations • Average age 16 months • 93% success without any other treatment JBJS 89A:1258, 2007 Phase B (retention phase) Nikolaos G. Papadimitriou
  • 3. JBJS 89A:1258, 2007 22 month old girl Age 3.5 years 18° 18°
  • 4. • 2019 IHDI Team sent to Northern Greece Thessaloniki
  • 6. • Increased flexion in the harness leads to Inferior displacement of the hip Rombouts JJ, Kaelin A. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992;74(5):708-10 González JF, Albiñana J. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1996;5(2):129-31
  • 7.
  • 8. • Greater flexion is permitted • Better results than Pavlik • No AVN • No Femoral Nerve Palsy Kubo H, et al. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (2018) 138:149–153 Atalar H, et al. Hip Int 2014; 24 (3): 295-301 Uraş I, et al. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2014;23(4):339-42 Lu, X et.al. Publication pending
  • 9. Foreign braces with results that are reportedly better than the Pavlik harness
  • 10. Gravity Relaxed muscles A fulcrum point in the thigh may help lift the hip into the socket as gravity pulls down on the knee and leg.
  • 11. Abduction then reduces the hip through the cotyloid notch
  • 12. 14 month old girl Normal birth Walking with limp at age 12 months Case Example #1
  • 13. In Harness One week with 70° flexion One week with 90° flexion Four weeks at 120° flexion
  • 14. • Confirmed reduction • Added abduction bar 9 weeks in harness
  • 15. 3 months after initiation of treatment Hoffman-Daimler Abduction Bar and flexion harness Maintaining flexion and abduction until 4.5 months after beginning treatment
  • 16. Atlanta Abduction Brace used for 3 more months with ambulation PHASE 4 • Night time abduction bracing for one year after initiation of treatment
  • 17. Patient did not return 9 years later-contacted by phone  mother says child had no other treatment, is fine, and doesn’t need to come back. Atlanta Abduction Brace used for 3 more months with ambulation
  • 18. 8 month old girl Bilateral dysplasia  Could also attempt Pavlik Harness Case Example #2
  • 20.
  • 22. Possible Advantages • Decreased Anesthesia • Protective effect of motion on articular cartilage • Salter RB, et al JBJS-Am. 1980 • Jortikka MO, et al. Ann Rheum Dis 1997;56:255-61 • Mutsuzaki H, et al Intl J Mol Sci 2017;18:253 • Kiviranta I, et al J Orthop Res 1994;12:161-7 • Dynamic movement – Improves acetabular development – Improves vascular perfusion of femoral head • Carter DR and Wong M. J Orthop Res 1988;6:804-16 • Wang C-L, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 2017;485:400-8 • Lian-Yong L, Wang En-bo, et al Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2014:6:212-23
  • 23. • Shortcomings – Limited experience of early investigators – Same duration of bed rest even if successful – Unfamiliar harness and brace applications may encounter unexpected problems – Long-term results not verified by additional studies
  • 24. Treating Older Children with Harness and Brace THE END