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There Are More To The 
Basics Than Meets the 
Eye! 
Andrew Weiler
What are the basics? 
 Grammar 
 Pronunciation 
 Spelling 
 Vocabulary 
 Reading Comprehension 
 Conversation Practice
Results? 
 Very poor rates of success in learning 2nd language 
 Nearly 100% success rate in learning first language 
First 
Language 
Second 
Languag 
e
Why are rates in 
SLA so poor? 
 Infants are better learners (adults are poorer) 
 Our brains are not so good, infants fresh and new 
 We have more problems, infants have none 
 Etc
BUT! 
 How about people who learn a second language, 
and even more languages with relative ease, to high 
levels?
Why? 
 Are they somehow uniquely talented, whilst the rest 
are not? 
 Or is there something else at work?
Strategies are a key! 
 Consider cooking nasi goreng. 
 The ones who make it well, use the right ingredients 
and a good method!! 
 Learning another language is the exactly the same
Ingredient problems 
 Learning with the intellect, 
understanding rules, 
memorising content may 
work for some subjects but 
not for language, which 
fundamentally is a skill 
 We need to use awareness 
to drive our learning 
 Learning to ride a bicycle 
 Learning to drive a car
Strategy problems 
 Skill requires that we 
develop one aspect of a skill 
and build on that. Skill 
means being able to do. 
 Does not mean remember – 
does mean to do, in a 
“creative setting” 
 As skills develop we can 
introduce others... 
 Confidence building side by 
side
Learning Skills 
 For too long, language 
has been taught as 
knowledge 
 This presentation will 
examine what we know 
about skill learning and 
how that can be used to 
improve the teaching 
and learning process.
Facets of skill development – a) 
 Learners have a need 
 What This has to be their 
need. ( You can take a 
horse to water but…) 
 Learners want to do 
something and they can’t 
 To give something, 
to put something, 
to move something , 
to describe something, 
etc 
 Includes sounding native 
like, etc
Facets of skill development – b) 
 Learners look to learn what 
they need 
 Their mind changes, they open 
it up and look… 
 This is something THEY do. 
Learners use trial and error to 
teach them 
 They try, fall over, get up, fall 
over, get up – by doing that 
they can work out what they 
need to change to so they will 
not fall over 
 The teacher has a role 
here…providing structured 
situations where they learn 
what is needed..not at random.
Facets of skill development – c) 
 Learner decides if they are 
getting better 
 No one needs to tell you that 
you have succeeded, when 
you are riding a bike...you 
know it!! 
 You see that you have 
succeeded, and from there 
your confidence grows 
 With improving skills and 
confidence, learner feels 
reinvigorated
Some More Basics! 
 EVERYONE has the ability to learn languages 
successfully 
 Understand that language is a skill 
 Skills grow best if the learner is in charge 
 Provide structured learning experiences that enable 
learners to grow their skills (bit like building blocks) 
 Provide key boundaries, so learners know if they 
are getting closer or not. 
 Issue is not good or bad, but reached or not reached
Andrew Weiler 
– contact details 
Website/Blog: http://StrategiesInLanguageLearning.com 
Email: andrew@strategiesinlanguagelearning.com 
Linked In: http://lnkd.in/wvWzSp 
Twitter: @Andrew_Weiler 
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/LearnLanguageCoach 
Facebook 
https://www.facebook.com/Language.Coach.Andrew.Weiler 
Book: http://LanguageLearningUnlocked.com 
Email me your name and email address (school/personal) if you wish to be 
informed about or involved in trialling of spelling APP development that 
conforms to the ideas I have been talking about.

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There is More to Learning a Language than Knowing the Basics

  • 1. There Are More To The Basics Than Meets the Eye! Andrew Weiler
  • 2. What are the basics?  Grammar  Pronunciation  Spelling  Vocabulary  Reading Comprehension  Conversation Practice
  • 3. Results?  Very poor rates of success in learning 2nd language  Nearly 100% success rate in learning first language First Language Second Languag e
  • 4. Why are rates in SLA so poor?  Infants are better learners (adults are poorer)  Our brains are not so good, infants fresh and new  We have more problems, infants have none  Etc
  • 5. BUT!  How about people who learn a second language, and even more languages with relative ease, to high levels?
  • 6. Why?  Are they somehow uniquely talented, whilst the rest are not?  Or is there something else at work?
  • 7. Strategies are a key!  Consider cooking nasi goreng.  The ones who make it well, use the right ingredients and a good method!!  Learning another language is the exactly the same
  • 8. Ingredient problems  Learning with the intellect, understanding rules, memorising content may work for some subjects but not for language, which fundamentally is a skill  We need to use awareness to drive our learning  Learning to ride a bicycle  Learning to drive a car
  • 9. Strategy problems  Skill requires that we develop one aspect of a skill and build on that. Skill means being able to do.  Does not mean remember – does mean to do, in a “creative setting”  As skills develop we can introduce others...  Confidence building side by side
  • 10. Learning Skills  For too long, language has been taught as knowledge  This presentation will examine what we know about skill learning and how that can be used to improve the teaching and learning process.
  • 11. Facets of skill development – a)  Learners have a need  What This has to be their need. ( You can take a horse to water but…)  Learners want to do something and they can’t  To give something, to put something, to move something , to describe something, etc  Includes sounding native like, etc
  • 12. Facets of skill development – b)  Learners look to learn what they need  Their mind changes, they open it up and look…  This is something THEY do. Learners use trial and error to teach them  They try, fall over, get up, fall over, get up – by doing that they can work out what they need to change to so they will not fall over  The teacher has a role here…providing structured situations where they learn what is needed..not at random.
  • 13. Facets of skill development – c)  Learner decides if they are getting better  No one needs to tell you that you have succeeded, when you are riding a bike...you know it!!  You see that you have succeeded, and from there your confidence grows  With improving skills and confidence, learner feels reinvigorated
  • 14. Some More Basics!  EVERYONE has the ability to learn languages successfully  Understand that language is a skill  Skills grow best if the learner is in charge  Provide structured learning experiences that enable learners to grow their skills (bit like building blocks)  Provide key boundaries, so learners know if they are getting closer or not.  Issue is not good or bad, but reached or not reached
  • 15. Andrew Weiler – contact details Website/Blog: http://StrategiesInLanguageLearning.com Email: andrew@strategiesinlanguagelearning.com Linked In: http://lnkd.in/wvWzSp Twitter: @Andrew_Weiler YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/LearnLanguageCoach Facebook https://www.facebook.com/Language.Coach.Andrew.Weiler Book: http://LanguageLearningUnlocked.com Email me your name and email address (school/personal) if you wish to be informed about or involved in trialling of spelling APP development that conforms to the ideas I have been talking about.