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Joining the Mobile Payments Chase

                Second City National Bank




Deloitte Consulting LLP
Anna Huang
Starling Shan
May 12, 2012
Q&A



The Fragmented Mobile Payment Market – Position of Second City National Bank
      Current Situation and Challenge                                   Desired Outcome

     Demand Side                             Supply Side
                                                                               Second
  Fragmented Individual                   Merchant readiness                     City
                                                                               National
    Lack of sufficient
                                      Adaptable Innovation
       knowledge                                                              Driving Force

   Confusing message                       Interoperability

                                                                                  Merchant
     Acceptance and
                                     Ecosystem coordination
       Adaptation

                                                                                                 Organizati
                                                                  Developer
                                                                                                    on
 Bypass                  Bridged             Initiated
 • Developer             • Financial         • Financial
 • Authorizer            Institution         Institution
                                                                               Joint Force
 • Agent                 • Developer         • Developer
 • Virtual Account       • Carrier           • Carrier
                         • Manufacturer      • Manufacturer
                                                                       Manufact
                                             • Network                   urer
                                                                                             Carrier


 Majority, Passive, Fragmented               Trial, Observation
 • Not centralized                           Collaborative
 • Non- collaborative                        Transaction
 • Individual attempts                       focused
 • Low coverage                              Slow expansion
Q&A



Win On The Value Chain– Direction of Second City National Bank

                                                              Shared Value Proposition (FAISO)


                                                                Fast and Flexible



                                                                Adaptable



                                                                Inexpensive



                                                                Secure



                                                                Optimized




• Plays an essential role
• Currently only tapping on 1/3 of the value chain
                                                              Objectives and Direction for Growth
• Not yet established relationships with carriers/operators
• Passive position on value chain
Q&A

Fierce Competition – The Gateway For Breaking Through

                                Partnership with Google Wallet, ISIS and Others

        Technical                                   Partnership                     Most Beneficial
     Operational Issue                             Strategic Issue                     Option




                                                                              Second City National Bank
                                                                                Initiation by Technical
 Multiple layers for transfer                                                         Acquisition
                                        1. Lack of direct benefit
                                        2. Operational issues unresolved
    Security and privacy
                                        3. Not a necessary approach for              One Stop Process
                                           financial institutions
     Limitation to retail               4. Less control                           Security and Optimization
                                                                                          Achieved
                                        5. Financial Institution in passive
Low trust towards technical
                                           position                                   Proactive Control
        companies

                                                                                   Direct Revenue Benefit
  Not the best option for Second City National Bank
Q&A

Lead with Initiation – Acquire Strong Technical Development Core

                                             Approach for Acquisition

            Criteria                                 Measurement                                            Target
                                                                                          1.   At least 40% of the business portfolio
                                        1.    Number of current account in NFC
1.   NFC Technology
                                                                                          2.   Above industry average
                                        2.    Number of technicians
2.   Talent Experience
                                                                                          3.   At least 15% in average
                                        3.    Yearly revenue growth rate in past five
3.   Growth Potential
                                                                                          4.   At least 10%, less than 40%
                                              year timeline
4.   Market Power
                                                                                          5.   Between 70 to 100 million
                                        4.    Market share in the mobile industry
5.   Cost to Acquire
                                                                                          6.   Total liabilities able to be cleared
                                        5.    Next five year cash flow NPV plus
6.   Current Liabilities
                                                                                               before acquisition
                                              intangible and tangible assets

                                        6.    Total liabilities

                                An Example of Target Companies – Blue Bite
                           1.   NFC Technology - One of the best NFC innovator in the field

                           2.   Talent Experience - Highly technical talent specifically for NFC and mobile

                           3.   Growth Potential – about 15%

                           4.   Market Power - Expected 15+ Mobile engagement in the industry

                           5.   Cost to Acquire – about 80 million

                           6.   Current Liabilities – unknown, currently not publically held
Q&A



Risk Incorporated – Challenges of Acquisition

                                          Risk Areas



                                        Innovation
         Transition                                                      Time &
                                          Process
          Process                                                       Financials




                                     Risk Management

 • Requires both sides to be      • Requires acquired talent on   • Requires investment heavily
 on rock solid foundation         board and able to achieve       in the process of due diligence
 • Requires base company’s        expectations and goals          • Requires investigating all of
 pre-acquisition orientation in   • Requires niche technology     the potential hidden liabilities
 place                            development                     of the target company.
 • Requires mutual                • Requires technical progress   • Requires readiness from all
 understanding between both       communicated at all levels      levels, especially financial and
 parties of expected changes                                      accounting
Q&A



Financial Perspective – Estimated Revenue Stream in Card Component

8000      In millions

7000                                                                                                  6858

                         Best Case
6000
                         Nuetral Case
                                                                                                          5128.55
5000                     Worst Case

4000
                                                                                                          3050.456
3000
                                                                                        Establish Merchant
                                                            Establish Network with           Network
2000                            Launch Year                      other Banks
                                2480.30014
1000

  0
        2012      2013   2014        2015     2016   2017    2018      2019      2020    2021      2022




       Expected Acquisition Cost: $150 - $340 Million

       Assumed Growth peek at 2018 and 2020
Q&A



    Path to Success – Long Term Timeline



Acquisition                Research               Launch &Marketing      Feedback, Further     New Market Leader

- Prepare internally for   &Development           - Ensure accurate      R&D                   - Achieved one stop

acquisition                - Focus largely on     message                - Ensure Message      process

- Transition               the current            communication          communicated in all   - Eliminated security

- New company              technology fraud       - Ensure value chain   level                 concerned resulted

orientation                - Security             player support         - Proactive           from multiple layers

- Adaptation stage         development            aligned                response              - Gain significant

-Complete                  -invite insight from   - Efficient and        - Ensure changes      market share

                           value chain players accessible training       adaptable to all      - Achieve long term
                                               for users                 players               benefits
                                                  - Establish customer
                                                  feedback channel

        FY13                   FY15                  FY16                 FY16-20                 FY23



                                           Critical Stage for Long Term Success:
                                           1. Technical development
                                           2. Support system development
                                           3. Merchant network development
Q&A



Strategic Development – Critical Stages for Long Term Success


          Establishment of                  Establishment of Financial            Establishment of Merchant
           Technical Core                      Institution Network                         Network


              Step 1                                   Step 2                                  Step 3
  Complete the innovation of             Gain sufficient coverage and               Address the need of small
    NFC based payment                     encourage adaptability by                  to midsize businesses by
        technology                       working with other banks at                establishing firm merchant
                                                 similar size                             reward network

         Milestones                                   Milestones                           Milestones

1) Develop secure NFC              1) Connect with banks at similar        1) Build merchant reward network by
   connection                         size, encourage a joint network         eliminating transaction cost for member
2) Develop payment application     2) Other major banks adapt                 of the network
3) Customized application based       technology, system, and              2) Local small to mid size business
   on FAISO objectives                infrastructure initiated by Second      discount on membership fee
4) Issue application, system and      City National Bank                   3) Exclusive marketing channel via Second
   infrastructure all under        3) A set membership fee connected          City National Mobile Payment App
   Second City National Bank          at a set time                        4) Promised increasing stream of customer
                                   4) Develop new source of revenue
Conclusion




Customer                    Second City National Bank            Merchant
                                                                 Network

           NFC Technology       Infrastructure          System


                            Bank Associations Initiated
                                    by SCNB




                            Localized , connected small
                               to mid size merchant
                               community including
                              retail, restaurants and
                                        hotels
Appendix
Appendix


•   Further analysis of the three options
•   Financials
•   NFC Power
•   NFC Power 2
•   How it works for consumers
Q&A




                                    Options for Technology Development
                                Fast                       Inexpensive


In House                                                                                Flexible
                                                                                        Fast
                                                                                        Adaptable
Acquire
                                                                                        Inexpensive
                                                                                        Secure
 Partner                                                                                Optimized

           0           2               4               6          8      10   12   14

   Long Term Approach
   • Feasible only with unlimited available resource
   • Tremendous cost and major time consuming
   • Total Control

   Best Realistic Head Start Option
   • Practical with current available resource
   • Great talent and expertise acquisition at manageable cost
   • Still maintain control

   Least Viable Option
   • Practical with current available resource
   • Great talent and expertise acquisition at manageable cost
   • Lost control
Q&A


   Financial Analysis

No Effect              2012    2013    2014     2015      2016   2017      2018     2019    2020    2021    2022

                    2443.2322455.5262467.882   2480.32492.7812505.324 2517.93     2530.62543.3342556.1312568.993

Revenues



Best Situation                                         Launch           Banking Network Merchant Network

                       2012    2013    2014     2015      2016   2017      2018     2019    2020    2021    2022

Revenues            2443.2322455.5262467.882   2480.32703.5273000.9153451.052 3968.714762.4525714.943       6858



Neutral Situation

                       2012    2013    2014     2015      2016   2017      2018     2019    2020    2021    2022

Card Component      2443.2322455.5262467.882   2480.3 2629.1182786.8653065.5523372.1073877.923 4459.6115128.553




Worst Situation

                       2012    2013    2014     2015      2016   2017      2018     2019    2020    2021    2022

Card Component      2443.2322455.5262467.882   2480.32554.709 2631.352710.291     2791.62875.3482961.6083050.456
Q&A


NFC Power
Q&A


NFC Power
Q&A


How it works for consumers
Q&A


List of Sources

• http://www.readwriteweb.com/mobile/2011/03/nfc-2011-wells-fargo-
  tests-mobile-payments-in-san-francisco.php
• http://www.infotouch.net/home/about.asp
• https://www.x.com/devzone/articles/9-companies-watch-mobile-
  payments-space
• https://www.nacha.org/userfiles/File/The_Internet_Council/Resources/M
  obile%20payments%202010%20-%20Innopay.pdf http://www-
  935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/pdf/GBW03136-USEN-00.pdf
• http://www.egonzehnder.com/us/practices/industries/financialservices/t
  houghtleadership/article/id/17500695
• http://www.mpf.org.in/pdf/Mobile%20Payment%20Systems%20and%20S
  ervices.pdf http://www.slideshare.net/victori98pt/mobile-payments-
  2788055
• http://www.slideshare.net/fullscreen/DanTrigub/blue-bite-presentation-
  11887953/2

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Deloitte Case Challenge 2012

  • 1. Joining the Mobile Payments Chase Second City National Bank Deloitte Consulting LLP Anna Huang Starling Shan May 12, 2012
  • 2. Q&A The Fragmented Mobile Payment Market – Position of Second City National Bank Current Situation and Challenge Desired Outcome Demand Side Supply Side Second Fragmented Individual Merchant readiness City National Lack of sufficient Adaptable Innovation knowledge Driving Force Confusing message Interoperability Merchant Acceptance and Ecosystem coordination Adaptation Organizati Developer on Bypass Bridged Initiated • Developer • Financial • Financial • Authorizer Institution Institution Joint Force • Agent • Developer • Developer • Virtual Account • Carrier • Carrier • Manufacturer • Manufacturer Manufact • Network urer Carrier Majority, Passive, Fragmented Trial, Observation • Not centralized Collaborative • Non- collaborative Transaction • Individual attempts focused • Low coverage Slow expansion
  • 3. Q&A Win On The Value Chain– Direction of Second City National Bank Shared Value Proposition (FAISO) Fast and Flexible Adaptable Inexpensive Secure Optimized • Plays an essential role • Currently only tapping on 1/3 of the value chain Objectives and Direction for Growth • Not yet established relationships with carriers/operators • Passive position on value chain
  • 4. Q&A Fierce Competition – The Gateway For Breaking Through Partnership with Google Wallet, ISIS and Others Technical Partnership Most Beneficial Operational Issue Strategic Issue Option Second City National Bank Initiation by Technical Multiple layers for transfer Acquisition 1. Lack of direct benefit 2. Operational issues unresolved Security and privacy 3. Not a necessary approach for One Stop Process financial institutions Limitation to retail 4. Less control Security and Optimization Achieved 5. Financial Institution in passive Low trust towards technical position Proactive Control companies Direct Revenue Benefit Not the best option for Second City National Bank
  • 5. Q&A Lead with Initiation – Acquire Strong Technical Development Core Approach for Acquisition Criteria Measurement Target 1. At least 40% of the business portfolio 1. Number of current account in NFC 1. NFC Technology 2. Above industry average 2. Number of technicians 2. Talent Experience 3. At least 15% in average 3. Yearly revenue growth rate in past five 3. Growth Potential 4. At least 10%, less than 40% year timeline 4. Market Power 5. Between 70 to 100 million 4. Market share in the mobile industry 5. Cost to Acquire 6. Total liabilities able to be cleared 5. Next five year cash flow NPV plus 6. Current Liabilities before acquisition intangible and tangible assets 6. Total liabilities An Example of Target Companies – Blue Bite 1. NFC Technology - One of the best NFC innovator in the field 2. Talent Experience - Highly technical talent specifically for NFC and mobile 3. Growth Potential – about 15% 4. Market Power - Expected 15+ Mobile engagement in the industry 5. Cost to Acquire – about 80 million 6. Current Liabilities – unknown, currently not publically held
  • 6. Q&A Risk Incorporated – Challenges of Acquisition Risk Areas Innovation Transition Time & Process Process Financials Risk Management • Requires both sides to be • Requires acquired talent on • Requires investment heavily on rock solid foundation board and able to achieve in the process of due diligence • Requires base company’s expectations and goals • Requires investigating all of pre-acquisition orientation in • Requires niche technology the potential hidden liabilities place development of the target company. • Requires mutual • Requires technical progress • Requires readiness from all understanding between both communicated at all levels levels, especially financial and parties of expected changes accounting
  • 7. Q&A Financial Perspective – Estimated Revenue Stream in Card Component 8000 In millions 7000 6858 Best Case 6000 Nuetral Case 5128.55 5000 Worst Case 4000 3050.456 3000 Establish Merchant Establish Network with Network 2000 Launch Year other Banks 2480.30014 1000 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Expected Acquisition Cost: $150 - $340 Million Assumed Growth peek at 2018 and 2020
  • 8. Q&A Path to Success – Long Term Timeline Acquisition Research Launch &Marketing Feedback, Further New Market Leader - Prepare internally for &Development - Ensure accurate R&D - Achieved one stop acquisition - Focus largely on message - Ensure Message process - Transition the current communication communicated in all - Eliminated security - New company technology fraud - Ensure value chain level concerned resulted orientation - Security player support - Proactive from multiple layers - Adaptation stage development aligned response - Gain significant -Complete -invite insight from - Efficient and - Ensure changes market share value chain players accessible training adaptable to all - Achieve long term for users players benefits - Establish customer feedback channel FY13 FY15 FY16 FY16-20 FY23 Critical Stage for Long Term Success: 1. Technical development 2. Support system development 3. Merchant network development
  • 9. Q&A Strategic Development – Critical Stages for Long Term Success Establishment of Establishment of Financial Establishment of Merchant Technical Core Institution Network Network Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Complete the innovation of Gain sufficient coverage and Address the need of small NFC based payment encourage adaptability by to midsize businesses by technology working with other banks at establishing firm merchant similar size reward network Milestones Milestones Milestones 1) Develop secure NFC 1) Connect with banks at similar 1) Build merchant reward network by connection size, encourage a joint network eliminating transaction cost for member 2) Develop payment application 2) Other major banks adapt of the network 3) Customized application based technology, system, and 2) Local small to mid size business on FAISO objectives infrastructure initiated by Second discount on membership fee 4) Issue application, system and City National Bank 3) Exclusive marketing channel via Second infrastructure all under 3) A set membership fee connected City National Mobile Payment App Second City National Bank at a set time 4) Promised increasing stream of customer 4) Develop new source of revenue
  • 10. Conclusion Customer Second City National Bank Merchant Network NFC Technology Infrastructure System Bank Associations Initiated by SCNB Localized , connected small to mid size merchant community including retail, restaurants and hotels
  • 12. Appendix • Further analysis of the three options • Financials • NFC Power • NFC Power 2 • How it works for consumers
  • 13. Q&A Options for Technology Development Fast Inexpensive In House Flexible Fast Adaptable Acquire Inexpensive Secure Partner Optimized 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Long Term Approach • Feasible only with unlimited available resource • Tremendous cost and major time consuming • Total Control Best Realistic Head Start Option • Practical with current available resource • Great talent and expertise acquisition at manageable cost • Still maintain control Least Viable Option • Practical with current available resource • Great talent and expertise acquisition at manageable cost • Lost control
  • 14. Q&A Financial Analysis No Effect 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2443.2322455.5262467.882 2480.32492.7812505.324 2517.93 2530.62543.3342556.1312568.993 Revenues Best Situation Launch Banking Network Merchant Network 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Revenues 2443.2322455.5262467.882 2480.32703.5273000.9153451.052 3968.714762.4525714.943 6858 Neutral Situation 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Card Component 2443.2322455.5262467.882 2480.3 2629.1182786.8653065.5523372.1073877.923 4459.6115128.553 Worst Situation 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Card Component 2443.2322455.5262467.882 2480.32554.709 2631.352710.291 2791.62875.3482961.6083050.456
  • 17. Q&A How it works for consumers
  • 18. Q&A List of Sources • http://www.readwriteweb.com/mobile/2011/03/nfc-2011-wells-fargo- tests-mobile-payments-in-san-francisco.php • http://www.infotouch.net/home/about.asp • https://www.x.com/devzone/articles/9-companies-watch-mobile- payments-space • https://www.nacha.org/userfiles/File/The_Internet_Council/Resources/M obile%20payments%202010%20-%20Innopay.pdf http://www- 935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/pdf/GBW03136-USEN-00.pdf • http://www.egonzehnder.com/us/practices/industries/financialservices/t houghtleadership/article/id/17500695 • http://www.mpf.org.in/pdf/Mobile%20Payment%20Systems%20and%20S ervices.pdf http://www.slideshare.net/victori98pt/mobile-payments- 2788055 • http://www.slideshare.net/fullscreen/DanTrigub/blue-bite-presentation- 11887953/2