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The Future of Native Languages,[object Object],By: Lindsey J. Whaley,[object Object]
According to Whaley experts have estimated that 90% of the worlds 6,000 languages are likely to become extinct within the next 200 years. ,[object Object],This is an estimation that has been posed by several experts,[object Object],In this chapter Whaley explains why languages will become extinct and breaks down this estimation.  ,[object Object],Main Concept,[object Object]
What is an ‘Endangered’ Language?,[object Object],A survey was done based on the writing of endangered languages that revealed 50%-90% of languages could possibly die within the next 200 years. ,[object Object],Some linguistics predict that half of 6,000 world languages will be silenced by the end of the century and that 80%-90% will die off within the years to come.,[object Object]
Krauss, one of the most cited linguists in the world, came up with this classification.,[object Object],(1) Extinct languages are those that are no longer spoken.,[object Object],(2) languages  near death are those that are no longer being learned by children as a mother-tongue.,[object Object],(3) Safe languages are those that will continue to be spoken into the indefinite future due to large numbers of speakers and/or official state support.,[object Object],(4) Endangered languages are those languages which do not fall into the other 3 categories and will no longer be learned by children during the next century.,[object Object],4-Way Classification of Language Vitality,[object Object]
Based on the 4-Way Classification,[object Object],Krausss Estimates…,[object Object],600 languages are in the safe category,[object Object],3,000 in the moribund category,[object Object],And the remaining are 240 in the endangered category.,[object Object]
Categorizing Threatened Languages,[object Object],When dealing with the future of languages it is essential to define vitality. There is a 6-way scheme used to categorize,[object Object],[object Object]
At Risk
Disappearing
Moribund
Nearly extinct
Extinct(this is a subdivision of Krauss’ categories),[object Object]

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The Future Of Native Languages