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SEO
Toni Aničić, eCommerce Consultant at Inchoo
Search Engine Market Share
Izvori informiranja o SEOu
● Googleove službene objave
● “Procurili” dokumenti
● Googleovi patenti
● Istraživanja o korelaciji
Dezinformacije
● Zbog zastarjele informacije
● Zbog neznanja
Podjela SEOa
● “Onsite SEO”
● “Offsite SEO”
Podjela SEOa
● Whitehat
● Grayhat
● Blackhat
Onsite ranking faktori
Domena (TLD - generic; ccTLD - country code)
Subdomena
Protokol (http:// ; https://)
http://www.cute-furniture.com
Onsite ranking faktori
Redirectovi - 301 permanent; 302 temporary
Other useful status codes:
● 200 OK
● 404 Not found
● 503 Maintenance
Soft 404
Onsite ranking faktori
Redirectovi:
http://cute-furniture.com - >
http://www.cute-furniture.com
301 (temporary)
Onsite ranking faktori
rel=canonical
Onsite ranking faktori
Onsite ranking faktori
Onsite ranking faktori
Unique title tag
Unique meta descriptions
Onsite ranking faktori
Slike
ALT tagovi
Text oko slike
Onsite ranking faktori
Heading tagovi
H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6
Site-wide heading issue
Onsite ranking faktori
URL (keyword)
SEO friendly URLovi
example.com/?cat=78
example.com/category/t-shirts/
Onsite ranking faktori
Keyword u tekstu (više o tome u advanced
poglavlju)
Onsite ranking faktori
Content is king
Advanced onsite faktori
Advanced onsite faktori
Advanced onsite faktori
Advanced onsite faktori
Advanced onsite faktori
Advanced onsite faktori
Schema.org i ostali microdata markupi
Indeksiranje
Spider
Index
Indeksiranje
Rel nofollow
Meta index, follow
Meta noindex, nofollow
Meta index, nofollow
Meta noindex, follow
Indeksiranje
robots.txt
User-agent: *
Allow: /a.html
Allow: /a*
Disallow: /b/
Indeksiranje
robots.txt
User-agent: googlebot
Disallow:
User-agent: *
Disallow: /
robots.txt tester GWT
Indeksiranje
Meta noindex, robots.txt disallow
GWT
Google Webmaster Tools
https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/home
Offsite SEO
Backlinkovi
Offsite SEO
PageRank
Link juice flow
Offsite SEO
PageRank sculpting
Offsite SEO
PageRank sculpting
Offsite SEO
PageRank sculpting
Offsite SEO
PageRank sculpting
Google Quality Guidelines
Automatically generated content
● Text translated by an automated tool without human review or curation before publishing
● Text generated using automated synonymizing or obfuscation techniques
● Text generated from scraping Atom/RSS feeds or search results
● Stitching or combining content from different web pages without adding sufficient value
Google Quality Guidelines
Sneaky redirects
● Search engines shown one type of content while users are redirected to something significantly different.
● Desktop users receive a normal page, while mobile users are redirected to a completely different spam domain.
Google Quality Guidelines
Link schemes
● Text advertisements that pass PageRank
● Advertorials or native advertising where payment is received for articles that include links that pass PageRank
● Links with optimized anchor text in articles or press releases distributed on other sites. For example:
There are many wedding rings on the market. If you want to have a wedding, you will have to pick the best ring. You will also need to
buy flowers and a wedding dress.
Google Quality Guidelines
Link schemes
● Low-quality directory or bookmark site links
● Keyword-rich, hidden or low-quality links embedded in widgets that are distributed across various sites, for example:
Visitors to this page: 1,472
car insurance
Widely distributed links in the footers or templates of various sites
Forum comments with optimized links in the post or signature, for example:
Thanks, that’s great info!
- Paul
paul’s pizza san diego pizza best pizza san diego
Google Quality Guidelines
Link schemes
● Buying or selling links that pass PageRank. This includes exchanging money for links, or posts that contain links; exchanging goods or
services for links; or sending someone a “free” product in exchange for them writing about it and including a link
● Excessive link exchanges ("Link to me and I'll link to you") or partner pages exclusively for the sake of cross-linking
● Large-scale article marketing or guest posting campaigns with keyword-rich anchor text links
● Using automated programs or services to create links to your site
Google Quality Guidelines
Cloaking
● Serving a page of HTML text to search engines, while showing a page of images or Flash to users
● Inserting text or keywords into a page only when the User-agent requesting the page is a search engine, not a human visitor
Google Quality Guidelines
Hidden text and links
● Using white text on a white background
● Locating text behind an image
● Using CSS to position text off-screen
● Setting the font size to 0
● Hiding a link by only linking one small character—for example, a hyphen in the middle of a paragraph
Google Quality Guidelines
Doorway pages
● Having multiple domain names or pages targeted at specific regions or cities that funnel users to one page
● Pages generated to funnel visitors into the actual usable or relevant portion of your site(s)
● Substantially similar pages that are closer to search results than a clearly defined, browseable hierarchy
Google Quality Guidelines
Scraped content
● Sites that copy and republish content from other sites without adding any original content or value
● Sites that copy content from other sites, modify it slightly (for example, by substituting synonyms or using automated techniques), and
republish it
● Sites that reproduce content feeds from other sites without providing some type of unique organization or benefit to the user
● Sites dedicated to embedding content such as video, images, or other media from other sites without substantial added value to the
user
Google Quality Guidelines
Affiliate programs
● Pages with product affiliate links on which the product descriptions and reviews are copied directly from the original merchant without
any original content or added value.
● Affiliate program content should form only a small part of the content of your site.
● Ask yourself why a user would want to visit your site first rather than visiting the original merchant directly. Make sure your site adds
substantial value beyond simply republishing content available from the original merchant.
Google Quality Guidelines
Irrelevant keywords
● Lists of phone numbers without substantial added value
● Blocks of text listing cities and states a webpage is trying to rank for
● Repeating the same words or phrases so often that it sounds unnatural, for example:
We sell custom cigar humidors. Our custom cigar humidors are handmade. If you’re thinking of buying a custom cigar humidor, please
contact our custom cigar humidor specialists at custom.cigar.humidors@example.com.
Google Quality Guidelines
Creating pages with malicious behavior
● Changing or manipulating the location of content on a page, so that when a user thinks they’re clicking on a particular link or button the
click is actually registered by a different part of the page
● Injecting new ads or pop-ups on pages, or swapping out existing ads on a webpage with different ads; or promoting or installing
software that does so
● Including unwanted files in a download that a user requested
● Installing malware, trojans, spyware, ads or viruses on a user’s computer
● Changing a user’s browser homepage or search preferences without the user’s informed consent
Google Quality Guidelines
User-generated spam
● Spammy accounts on free hosts
● Spammy posts on forum threads
● Comment spam on blogs
Google Penalties
Manual Action
Unnatural links to your site—impacts links
Unnatural links to your site
Unnatural links from your site
Hacked site
Thin content with little or no added value
Pure spam
User-generated spam
Cloaking and/or sneaky redirects
Hidden text and/or keyword stuffing
Spammy freehosts
Spammy structured markup
Google Penalties
Algorithmic Penalty
● Panda
● Penguin
http://moz.com/google-algorithm-change

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