2. OFFITIAL NAME : Commonwealth of Australia
CAPITAL: Canberra
TOTAL AREA: 7,700,000 sq.k
POPULATION: 20 million people
HEAD OF STATE: Queen Elizabeth II
represented by Governor-General
FORM OF GVERNMENT: Constitutional
monarchy
PORTS: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane
LONGEST RIVER: the Darling (2,740 km)
HIGHEST POINT: Mount Kosciusko (2,230 m)
NATURAL RESOURCES: coal, zink, nickel,
gold, wool
NATIONAL HOLIDAY: Australian Day , 16
January (1788)
MONEY: basic unit – Australian dollar
NATIONAL SYMBOLS: Kangaroo and Emu
NATIONAL ANTHEM: “Waltzing Matilda”
SOME FACTS
3. - It’s the 6th biggest country in the world.
- It’s an island, surrounded by water.
- It’s the smallest continent in the world.
4. The Five States in Australia
Western
Australia
Northern
Territory
South
Australia
Queensland
New South
Wales
Tasmania
5.
6. Australia’s flag has the
British Union Flag,
five stars for the
Southern Cross
constellation, and a
large star for the
commonwealth.
7. James Cook discovered Australia in 1770.
Britain sent prisoners
and criminals to Australia.
Europeans sold the land
of Aborigines and killed
thousands of them.
8. Native Australians. The Aborigines have lived in Australia for over 40,000
years. Now they only represent 1% of the population. The total population of
Australia is 22 million.