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Social media to combat human trafficking
- 1. 14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC-BY-SA 1
SOCIAL MEDIA TO COMBAT HUMAN TRAFFICKING
(PRESENTATION AT SEMINAR ON THE LAUNCH OF ‘STATE CONVERGENT PLAN OF ACTION ON CHILD LABOUR’. ORGANISED BY ASSAM POLICE ON JAN 08, 2016)
Dr. Ankuran Dutta
Associate Professor, Bhupen Hazarika School of Mass Communication, KKHSOU
Managing Trustee, Dr. Anamika Ray Memorial Trust
- 3. UNDERSTANDING MEDIA
Concept of Media
Types of Media
Traditional Folk Media
Print Media
Electronic Media
New Media
New trend of media
Social Media
Understanding Social Media
Characteristics of Social Media
Present Status of Social Media
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 3
- 4. ICT IN INDIA
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 4
ICT Performance in India 2005 2014 Lower Middle
Income Group
Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.5 2.1 4.0
Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100
people)
8.0 74.5 87.1
Fixed-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 1.2 2.4
Households with a computer (%) 2.0 13.0 17.0
Households with Internet access at home (%) 1.6 15.3 18.3
Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) 31 93 94
Source: The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2015, World Bank
- 5. UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL MEDIA
The term “Social media” refers to web-based and mobile
technologies that are used by large groups of people to share
information and to develop social and professional contacts.
Social media is the collective online communication channels
dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing
and collaboration.
Social media are internet based new media tools that allow people to
create, share, or exchange information, career interests,ideas, and
multimedia materials in virtual communities and networks that
build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0,
and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content.
(Inputs fromWhatls.com, Wikipedia and Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein).
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 5
- 6. HISTORY OF SOCIAL MEDIA
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 6
- 7. 7C’S OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Contributory (Participatory)
Conversational
Connectedness
Commonality
Contents by users
Candidness
Commove Engagement
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 7
- 8. TECHNOLOGIES OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Blogs
Picture-sharing,
Vlogs,
Wall-postings,
Email,
Instant messaging,
Music-sharing,
Crowdsourcing
Voice over IP
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 8
- 9. TYPES OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Collaborative projects (e.g. Wikipedia),
Blogs and micro-blogs (e.g. Twitter),
Content communities (e.g. Youtube),
Social networking sites (e.g. Facebook),
Virtual game worlds (e.g. World of Warcraft) and
Virtual social worlds (e.g. Second Life).
Kaplan and Haenlein
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 9
- 11. INTERNET USERS IN THE WORLD
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 11
- 15. ENGAGEMENT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USER
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 15
- 16. COUNTRY PROFILE OF S.N. USERS
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 16
- 19. SOCIAL MEDIA USERS IN INDIA
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 19
- 20. HUMAN TRAFFICKING & SOCIAL MEDIA
Labour Trafficking/ Sex Trafficking and Social Media
Social Media intervention
Location mapping
Tracing
Identification/ Photo recognition
Networking with different players/ actors
Crowdsourcing and Flagging
Use of Mobile Apps
Rehabilitation
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 20
- 21. SOCIAL MEDIA INTERVENTION
The ultimate beneficiaries of any technological intervention should be
the victims and survivours of human trafficking.
Successful implementation of anti-trafficking technologies requires
cooperation among players across government, nongovernmental, and
private sectors, sharing information and communicating in a
coordinated manner.
Social media developers should recognize that their services and
networks are being exploited by traffickers and take steps to innovate
and develop anti-trafficking initiatives through their technologies and
policies.
Social media interventions should account for the range of human rights
potentially impacted by the use of advanced technologies.
Continuous involvement is necessary to ensure that tools are user-
centric and refined over time to most effectively respond to shifts in
technology and trafficking.
Mark Latonero ; http://technologyandtrafficking.usc.edu
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 21
- 22. RECOMMENDATIONS
To control and combat human trafficking
Use of Whatsapp group among the Police Officers
Use of Facebook page to create awareness and crowd participation; to share information
in a public platform
Use of Twitter as micro-blogging to disseminate information of missing and found etc.
among the government, non government, civil society organisations.
Use of Location based Social Media Monitoring Tools (eg. WeLink, Geofeedia etc.) for
tracing the location of the victims.
Use of Photo Sharing Social Media Tools (Eg. Flickr) for identification/ photo recognition.
Use of Video calling tools like Skype for peer to peer or group discussion.
Use of E-mail to lodge FIR and complaint
Use of relevant social media platforms to share the laws related to human trafficking
Use of social media profiles to know the personal details, habits and mentality.
Use of social media platforms to maintain transference in the cases related to human
trafficking.
Maintain the laws related to child and women victims while using social media.
14 FEBRUARY 2016© DR ANAMIKA RAY MEMORIAL TRUST, 2015; CC -BY-SA 22