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Tropical Rainforest: An
     Introduction
Description of a rainforest
1.   Densely wooded
2.   Location: Warm, tropical and wet climate
3.   Soil: Nutrient Poor-hard to grow crops
4.   Rainfall: Average 80 inches/year
     (sometimes as high as 400 inches/yr)
Difference between tropical rain
   forest & temperate rain forest
• 1. Tropical rainforest: Located in the
  tropics; very warm climate and LOTS of
  rain
• 2. Temperate rainforest: More seasonal,
  less rain
Remaining rainforests
                        Dark Green
                        Areas=
                        only
                        remaining
                        rainforest
                        left
Layers of the tropical rainforest


                        * Tall Trees- 150ft tall; branches at the
                        highest level; act like an umbrella



                        * VERY THICK! Less than 2% of
                        sunlight reaches the next layer;
                        animals live here

                        * Trees grow to about 12ft. Home
                        of leopards, snakes, and insects
          Shrub layer    * Grow shorter than 12 ft

                          * No growth, no sunlight &
                          100% humidity
• The Soil: Few nutrients, decomposition
  occurs quickly. The nutrients are absorbed
  by the trees
• Buttress Root System: Above ground or
  very shallow root system
Why is the rainforest so important?
• Contains 90% of all living “things”
• 70% of all plants have cancer fighting
  properties
• Large amount of oxygen produced in the
  rainforest
How & why the rainforests are
          being destroyed
• Slash and Burn:
 Cutting down the forest
  for farms, roads, &
  other development.
  The trees are then
  burned
• Bio Diversity:
  Many types of
  animals,
  insects, & plant
  life
• Deforestation:
  Cutting down
  large areas of
  forest

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Tropical rainforest-1228158223766282-9

  • 1. Tropical Rainforest: An Introduction
  • 2. Description of a rainforest 1. Densely wooded 2. Location: Warm, tropical and wet climate 3. Soil: Nutrient Poor-hard to grow crops 4. Rainfall: Average 80 inches/year (sometimes as high as 400 inches/yr)
  • 3. Difference between tropical rain forest & temperate rain forest • 1. Tropical rainforest: Located in the tropics; very warm climate and LOTS of rain • 2. Temperate rainforest: More seasonal, less rain
  • 4. Remaining rainforests Dark Green Areas= only remaining rainforest left
  • 5. Layers of the tropical rainforest * Tall Trees- 150ft tall; branches at the highest level; act like an umbrella * VERY THICK! Less than 2% of sunlight reaches the next layer; animals live here * Trees grow to about 12ft. Home of leopards, snakes, and insects Shrub layer * Grow shorter than 12 ft * No growth, no sunlight & 100% humidity
  • 6. • The Soil: Few nutrients, decomposition occurs quickly. The nutrients are absorbed by the trees • Buttress Root System: Above ground or very shallow root system
  • 7. Why is the rainforest so important? • Contains 90% of all living “things” • 70% of all plants have cancer fighting properties • Large amount of oxygen produced in the rainforest
  • 8. How & why the rainforests are being destroyed • Slash and Burn: Cutting down the forest for farms, roads, & other development. The trees are then burned
  • 9. • Bio Diversity: Many types of animals, insects, & plant life • Deforestation: Cutting down large areas of forest