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Strategic Analysis of
        BYD

        Anuj Gandhi
       Michael Pottratz
        Chong Zhang
          Di Zhang
        Xuemin Hou
          Lu Yang
Introduction:
• BYD Automobile was established in 2003
  under the leadership of Wang Chuanfu
• In a span of 8 years it is the sixth largest car
  manufacturer in china
• The parent company of BYD Automobile is
  BYD Co Ltd .
• Vision :To be the leading car manufacturer
  in 2025
• Support from                                          • Economic
  Chinese government                                      conditions around
• The holding                                             the world are weak
  company has to be a                                     and car sales have
  Chinese company                                         declined in the last
                                                          one year

                           Political       Economic




                         Sociological   Technological

• Huge population but
  less space and hence                                  • Inadequate power
  public transport is                                     lines
  of extreme
  importance
Core Competence :                           Competitive
                           Distinctive
lithium ion technology,                       Advantage:
                          Competence :
                                             Low cost labor,
   System integration,      Low cost
                                          lithium ion scale of
  Project management       High quality
                                               production
Very High     High         Modest      Low


Non-global        Lithium ion
                                     Lithium
distribution        battery
Financial Performance:
                 Liquidity Ratios
1.4
1.2
  1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
  0
      2007   2008            2009        2010   Automobile
                                                 Industry
                                                  Norm
             Current Ratio      Liquid Ratio
Financial Performance
                       Profitability Ratios
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
           2007        2008        2009         2010   Automobile
                                                        Industry
                                                         Norm
   Net Profit Margin   Return on Total Assets   Return on Equity
Strength (Internal)            Weakness (Internal)
Distinctive competence and     Financial: limited working
competitive advantage :        capital
lithium-ion technology and     Core competency: automotive
manufacturing                  engineering
Human Resources: Low cost      Outbound logistics: no global
Labor                          distribution network



Opportunity (external)         Threat (external)
Political: Government policy   Economic: Artificially low
support.                       Yuan
Socio-Cultural: Increase       Technology: Current electric
population tax oil supply      grids cannot satisfy ZEV
Buyers: Commercial ZEV         demand
Entry: Scale of economy        Supply: Lithium supply
                               Substitute: consumer ZEV
The BCG Growth-Share Matrix
                                                                                 High
                                                                                 100%




                                             Probability of Technology Success
              Future
            B2B battery
               pack


             eBUS



     $80M         70        60          50                   40                                  30 20   10             0

                                                                                        B2B                   Reward(ECV)
                                                                                       battery
                                                                                        pack
                                                                                                           B2C
                                                                                                         consumer
                          eBus                                                                            electric
                                                                                                           cars


                                                                                 0%
        Circle Size=Resources(annual)                                            Low
Key Points :
 • Current electric grids cannot satisfy
   consumer ZEV demands

 • Lack of global distribution network

 • Lithium is a key component for BYD
   which Is the differentiator

 • Declining financial performance
Corporate Strategy


  Sale of BYD                       Global Strategy
   Consumer        Reorganization       Joint
Automobile(B2C)                      Partnership



  Increase in           Lean           Win-Win
     cash            organization      situation
Competitive Strategy




                      Sell electric
   Focus on
                     busses to the
Electric Busses
                       Chinese
  production
                      government
Low Cost Strategy



                 Acquire lithium        Large
Increase in          from          volume and
Cash from         Afghanistan         low cost
  sale of                           lithium ion
   BYD                               battery is
                 New production
Automobile                           produced
                  facilities and
                  equipment's
Arenas
                                 Low cost Lithium Ion Battery
                                          Worldwide
                                   Electric Busses for public
                                    transportation in China


      Staging                                                             Vehicles
   Buy low cost lithium                                                     Sell BYD
 Agreement with Chinese
                                                                           Automobiles
  government for selling
                                                                        Joint Venture with
      electric busses
Increase in the production                                                 Afghanistan
 facilities of Lithium Ion                                                Government to
           Battery                                                        obtain Lithium
                                                                              Internal
             Economics                                                     Development

            Lower cost for                       Differentiator
         production of Lithium               Low Price for making the
          ion battery (Higher                    electric Busses
                margin)                       Volume Production of
         Subsidies provided by                 Lithium Ion Battery
          Chinese government                   Quality of Products
           for electric busses
Strategic Analysis of Byd
Strategic Analysis of Byd

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Strategic Analysis of Byd

  • 1. Strategic Analysis of BYD Anuj Gandhi Michael Pottratz Chong Zhang Di Zhang Xuemin Hou Lu Yang
  • 2. Introduction: • BYD Automobile was established in 2003 under the leadership of Wang Chuanfu • In a span of 8 years it is the sixth largest car manufacturer in china • The parent company of BYD Automobile is BYD Co Ltd . • Vision :To be the leading car manufacturer in 2025
  • 3. • Support from • Economic Chinese government conditions around • The holding the world are weak company has to be a and car sales have Chinese company declined in the last one year Political Economic Sociological Technological • Huge population but less space and hence • Inadequate power public transport is lines of extreme importance
  • 4.
  • 5. Core Competence : Competitive Distinctive lithium ion technology, Advantage: Competence : Low cost labor, System integration, Low cost lithium ion scale of Project management High quality production
  • 6. Very High High Modest Low Non-global Lithium ion Lithium distribution battery
  • 7. Financial Performance: Liquidity Ratios 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 Automobile Industry Norm Current Ratio Liquid Ratio
  • 8. Financial Performance Profitability Ratios 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% 2007 2008 2009 2010 Automobile Industry Norm Net Profit Margin Return on Total Assets Return on Equity
  • 9. Strength (Internal) Weakness (Internal) Distinctive competence and Financial: limited working competitive advantage : capital lithium-ion technology and Core competency: automotive manufacturing engineering Human Resources: Low cost Outbound logistics: no global Labor distribution network Opportunity (external) Threat (external) Political: Government policy Economic: Artificially low support. Yuan Socio-Cultural: Increase Technology: Current electric population tax oil supply grids cannot satisfy ZEV Buyers: Commercial ZEV demand Entry: Scale of economy Supply: Lithium supply Substitute: consumer ZEV
  • 10. The BCG Growth-Share Matrix High 100% Probability of Technology Success Future B2B battery pack eBUS $80M 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 B2B Reward(ECV) battery pack B2C consumer eBus electric cars 0% Circle Size=Resources(annual) Low
  • 11. Key Points : • Current electric grids cannot satisfy consumer ZEV demands • Lack of global distribution network • Lithium is a key component for BYD which Is the differentiator • Declining financial performance
  • 12. Corporate Strategy Sale of BYD Global Strategy Consumer Reorganization Joint Automobile(B2C) Partnership Increase in Lean Win-Win cash organization situation
  • 13. Competitive Strategy Sell electric Focus on busses to the Electric Busses Chinese production government
  • 14. Low Cost Strategy Acquire lithium Large Increase in from volume and Cash from Afghanistan low cost sale of lithium ion BYD battery is New production Automobile produced facilities and equipment's
  • 15. Arenas Low cost Lithium Ion Battery Worldwide Electric Busses for public transportation in China Staging Vehicles Buy low cost lithium Sell BYD Agreement with Chinese Automobiles government for selling Joint Venture with electric busses Increase in the production Afghanistan facilities of Lithium Ion Government to Battery obtain Lithium Internal Economics Development Lower cost for Differentiator production of Lithium Low Price for making the ion battery (Higher electric Busses margin) Volume Production of Subsidies provided by Lithium Ion Battery Chinese government Quality of Products for electric busses