Platforms as a service were historically treated as a black box. This view has changed significantly as Cloud Foundry has instrumented the full application stack. In partnership with AppDynamics, application performance metrics from the AppDynamics agent can be combined with system, host and container metrics from the Cloud Foundry firehose for full stack visibility. This deck was originally presented at AppSphere 2015.

1. Monitoring Cloud Native Apps
Nima Badiey, Head of Business Development, Pivotal

2. > sudo whoami
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 2
Last login: Tuesday Dec 1 14:15:00 on appsphere
> Which twitter
@badnima
> History
Pivotal – Cloud Foundry
Vmware – Cloud Foundry (v1)
Joyent – Node.js and
Six Apart – TypePad and Moveable Type
Flickr - APIs
Deloitte – PPT + XLS
Sun – Desktops and Servers
Boeing - 777
> Finger
nbadiey@pivotal.io

3. 3
Agile
Methods
Tools
12 Factor
+ App
Frameworks
DevOps
Automation
Microservices Continuous
Delivery
Cloud
Agnostic
Becoming Cloud Native
Cloud Native
DevOps Continuous
Delivery
ContainersMicro services

4. Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 4
Why is Cloud Native Important?

5. Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 5
…high performing organizations ship code 30
times faster (and complete these deployments
8,000 times faster), have 50% fewer failed
deployments, and restore service 12 times
faster than their peers.
Time is Money

6. Easy as…
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 6
Source: Seth Godin

7. Extreme
Programming
Scrum
Kanban
Codebase
Dependencies
Configuration
Backing
Services
Build/Release/
Run
Processes
Port Binding
Concurrency
Disposability
Dev/Prod Parity
Logs
Admin
Processes
Eureka
Hystrix
Turbine
Ribbon
Zuul
Spinnaker
How Do We Apply It?
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 7
Agile 12 Factor
Micro
services
Continuous
Delivery
Cloud DevOps
Vertical vs
Horizontal Scale
App Server
Configuration
Buildpacks
External
Backing
Services
Integration
Contracts
API Controls

8. The Innovation Cycle
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 8
1. Design
2. Build
3. Configure
5. Deploy
6. Run
1. Provision
2. Authorize
3. Integrate
4. Monitor
4. Audit
5. Scale
6. Recover
7. Upgrade
Dev Loop
Business
Ops Loop

9. PIVOTAL CLOUD FOUNDRY
Cloud Native at Your Service

10. • 2011 - Founded the OSS project at VMware
• 2013 - Formed Pivotal with Cloud Foundry as base platform
• 2013 - Pivotal Cloud Foundry 1.0
• 2014 - Launched Cloud Foundry Foundation
• Today - Pivotal leadership:
– Employs 17 of 20 Open Source Project Leads
– 70% of the full-time Open Source Engineers
– Drives release process and continuous integration
– Main influencer of roadmap, new feature development and project
leadership

11. Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 11
Cloud Foundry Foundation
PLATINUM
GOLD
SILVER

12. Cloud Foundry Powers Multiple Clouds

13. Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 13
Spring Cloud Spring Boot
Dev
Spring Boot
From 0 to app in < 5 min
Spring Cloud
Designed for fragile infrastructure in
partnership with Netflix
Application Framework

14. Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 14
Cloud Foundry
Dev IT Ops
Self healing
Container
management
Integrated logging
Auto scaling
Application Performance
Management
Runtime Platform
Self service

15. Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 15
Infrastructure Automation
Infrastructure
BOSH
AWS VMware OpenStack
manage services
not servers
zero downtime
no maintenance
windows
infra as code
multi cloud support
IT Ops
IT Ops
embedded OS

16. Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 16
1
Cloud Native Framework
Contract: 12 Factor App
Contract: BOSH Release
Contract: Cloud Provider Interface
Culture
Dev
Dev IT Ops
Tools
Spring Cloud Spring Boot
BOSH
AWS VMware OpenStack
Application Framework
Runtime Platform
Infrastructure Automation
Infrastructure
IT Ops
IT Ops

17. Pivotal Cloud Foundry and Pivotal Web Services

18. How it Works: Just “Push” Your App

19. True Polyglot! Deploy Immediately!

20. Scale Seamlessly

21. Automate Your Ops

22. Software Developers Spend Too Much Time NOT
Writing Software
0! 3.25! 6.5! 9.75! 13! 16.25!
Administrative tasks
Design and Coding
Brainstorming
Waiting for Test/Build
Managing Environments
Average Hours/Week

23. Polyglot Agility

24. CLI and Easy to Use Web Console

25. Vibrant Marketplace and User Created Services

26. Let’s Test This Out: Developer Haiku
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 26
Here is my source code
Run it in the cloud for me
I do not care how

27. Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 27
And
many
more...
Pivotal Cloud Foundry:
Worldwide Cross Industry Adoption

28. Mercedes-Benz (Daimler AG)
Driving Digital Differentiation
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 28
“With Pivotal we have minimized our
innovation cycles and can now respond to
changing market demands faster than ever
before, both of which allowed us to develop
a profound software culture in our
transformational journey into a digital
company… ”
Christoph Hartung
Head of Connected Cars
Mercedes-Benz

29. AllState
Enabling IT Transformation
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 29
“The growing variety of programming languages
and frameworks supported by Pivotal Cloud
Foundry offers developers at Allstate the choice
they require. The platform takes care of the details
of application container scheduling, cluster
management, and scaling, greatly reducing the
operational burden to reliably run Cloud Native
applications.”
Matt Curry
Director of Platform Engineering
Allstate Insurance

30. APPDYNAMICS INTEGRATION
How We Built It

31. PLATFORM
HOST
What Needs to be Measured?
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 31
NETWORKING (Connectivity)
VM VM
VMVMVMCONTAINER CONTAINER
APPAPP
ROUTES (Traffic)

32. Why Not Build Our Own APM?
• APM is a solved problem
• Information vs. Intelligence
• PaaS is NOT a black box
• Frees us to focus on instrumentation
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 32

33. APM: It’s Good, But…
There Are Many Repeatable Steps
• RTFM
• Create Account
• Download Agent(s)
• Manage Keys
• Instrument App Server
• Log-In to dashboard
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 33
Turning on APM is a repeatable
pattern (e.g., light switch) so why
not automate the pattern?

34. The Key Components
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 34
Machine Agent
Service Broker
An AppDynamics Machine Agent is a Java application that can consume
system and runtime information from a JMX Endpoint. It can be configured
to consume and relay information about runtime statistics and vm instance
information of the various Cloud Foundry components, exposed by the
Pivotal Ops Metrics Tile, back to the AppDynamics monitoring dashboard.
This information does not pertain the application specific performance
metrics but more of general runtime state of Cloud Foundry like number of
apps running, number of DEA instances, memory, cpu, disk usage of
various vms hosting the different subsystems of CF like Cloud Controller,
UAA, NATS etc. The Machine Agent would be deployed as an application
on Cloud Foundry.
Service Broker +
Machine Agent
Tile

35. The Key Components
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 35
Machine Agent
Service Broker
The AppDynamics Service Broker would be a Java Service Broker that
provides the endpoint information about the AppDynamics Controller
(running on the Cloud) along with License keys or other information relevant
to the AppDynamics application agent and would be deployed as a Java
Application on Cloud Foundry. The Broker would expose the AppDynamics
service on the Marketplace and allow users to directly create service
instance and bind it to the application either from the Pivotal App Manager
Console or from the command line. The service broker would be a static
one in the sense that no new service would be really provisioned and only a
static data about the AppDynamics collector required by the AppDynamics
agent would be provided as part of the credential when an application binds
to the service.
Service Broker +
Machine Agent
Tile

36. The Key Components
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 36
Machine Agent
Service Broker
The Cloud Administrator would utilize the AppDynamics Pivotal Tile to
properly install and manage the Service Broker and Machine Agent on
Pivotal Cloud Foundry. The Machine Agent application would be configured
with the connectivity information to the AppDynamics SaaS Controller via
the configuration settings on the Tile. The Tile would install the
AppDynamics Service Broker as an application on Cloud Foundry and
register it as a Service Broker while exposing its service plans on the
Marketplace. Information about the AppDynamics Controller endpoint and
license keys would be provided to the Service Broker at time of install and
this data would then be relayed to the AppDynamics Agents when the
AppDynamics service is bound to the application. The agent would then
communicate with the SaaS Controller to instrument and provide back
performance metrics. The Machine agent would relay the various runtime
metrics of Cloud Foundry back to its Controller. This would allow users to
monitor the application performance as well as the runtime status of various
Cloud Foundry components from the AppDynamics Monitoring Dashboard.
Service Broker +
Machine Agent
Tile

37. HOST
VM
How it Works From Developer’s Perspective
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 37
CONTAINER
My App (*.war)
Buildpack
+
=
DEA
(Containerized App Code)
Developer’s compiled app is “pushed” to CF
https://blog.pivotal.io/pivotal-cloud-foundry/products/monitoring-java-apps-appdynamics
ServiceBroker
The containerized app is then automatically
instrumented and will begin publishing via the APM
agent directly to AppDynamics upon completion of
staging
Buildpacks are a convenient way of packaging
framework and/or runtime support for an app. In the
buildpack, we added “detect logic” to identify if
AppDynamics was running as a service, and to
automatically instrument apps
The Service Broker automates the connectivity
between apps and any add-on service such as
AppDynamics via GUI, CLI or Scripts

38. Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 38
FLOW:
1. Deploy AppD Machine App to CF
2. Deploy AppD Service Broker to CF
3. Register Service Broker
4. Publicize service plans on Marketplace
5. App Binds to AppD Service
6. Agent pulled in by Buildpack
7. App Agent communicated with AppD
Controller
8. Machine Agent retransmits Ops metrics
to AppD Controller

39. Download AppD Tile from PivNet.
Install AppD Tile via Ops Manager
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 39

40. Service Broker Configuration
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 40

41. Machine Agent Configuration
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 41

42. AppDynamics in Services Marketplace
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 42

43. AppDynamics Service Plans
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 43

44. App Monitoring Dashboard
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 44

45. In Conclusion
Pivotal is working with AppDynamics on Cloud Foundry
integration. Pivotal Cloud Foundry customers will be able to
run AppDynamics APM agents/solution within their
applications on Pivotal Cloud Foundry, and this solution will
be supported by AppDynamics. Pivotal is very interested in
working with AppDynamics customers to make sure that this
solution meets their needs.
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 45

46. LEARN MORE
Free e-book from O’Reilly
http://bit.ly/cloud-native-book
Application Framework
+
Platform Runtime
+
Infrastructure Automation

47. Useful Links
pivotal.io/paas
network.pivotal.io
docs.pivotal.io
cloudfoundry.org
bosh.io
github.com/cloudfoundry
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 47

48. Many Thanks to:
• Ryan Morgan
• Ben Hale
• Sabha Parameswaran
• Josh McKenty
• Scott Frederick
Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 48
• Matt Polly
• Mahesh Gandhe
• Dustin Whittle
• Sri Dharmasanam
• Nikhil Katre
• Pranta Das
• Naveen Kondapalli

49. Copyright © 2015 AppDynamics. All rights reserved. 49
Q&A

50. Thank You