Google operators are special keywords used to refine Google searches. Some common operators include AND, OR, +, -, quotation marks, *, ~, related:, define:, filetype:, and site:. Each operator commands Google to search in a specific way, such as only including or excluding certain terms, searching within a phrase, or restricting results to a particular file format or website domain. Proper use of operators can help users pinpoint essential information and narrow down search results on a given topic.

1. Google Operators Google Operators are used to manipulate Google's search on a particular topic / keyword.

4. tom AND jerry

5. (AND is all caps)

9. ceteris paribus OR citeris paribus (spelling)

14. Philippines (space) +total population

15. *Stop words include most articles (such as the, and, and or ), prepositions ( after, in, and so on), pronouns (I), how, it, and forms of the verb to be ( is, was, will be, and so on), and some single letters.

19. work (space) -business (space) -religion (space) -philosophy

23. “ The never ending story”

27. “ rage against”** or, “rage against **”

31. ~rendezvous

35. related:www.dictionary.com

39. intitle: smoking (for single search term)

40. Grouping the Occurrences Operators Where to Look for Terms Text of Links to Page Text of a Web Page Title of a Web Page URL of a Web Page allin: (all search terms) allinanchor: allintext: allintitle: allinurl: in: (single search terms) inanchor: intext: intitle: inurl:

42. Text: the text written in the body of a page

43. Title: t he name of the HTML file

44. URL: Uniform Resource Locator or address in human-readable form on the Web

48. intitle:tax -intext:income

49. (this will help the HKA narrow down the topic)

50. Example 4:

51. intitle:tax -intext:income +inurl:economics

55. define:gourmet

59. filetype:doc ceteris paribus

63. site:.org hypertension