2. ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION:
EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING
IN UNIVERSITIES
Arba’at Hassan, PhD
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
arbaat@yahoo.comemail/FB/YM:
3. EE be taught as a required
subject
● …infuse in all areas of teaching &
learning (formal)
● …made available for both (formal &
non-formal)
● …design, plan, and implement suitable
curriculum based on Malaysian needs
● …encourage high positive participation
4. Program be taught for G & UGs:
• …young people are time bombs─
sign of growing public disengagement
that could soon make genuine
democratic involvement in decisions
about environmental health and
safety…
Charles Piller
6. EE Objectives
Cover four (4) objectives (UNESCO 1977;
1978; Hungerford & Volk, 1982; Arbaat
1992 & 2006; Susan 2008)
I. Knowledge
II. Awareness
III. Skills / Training
IV. Participation
7. Teaching at UMS Sabah
• UG: 55 students
• 2 classes (2 semester)
• compulsory for all students
• 14 weeks (1 semester)
• classroom; fieldwork; investigation;
visitation; oral presentation; &
written reports
8. i. Classroom
●STS discussion (E-issues)
●Players─position ─belief ─analyses
●Issue analysis ─newspaper, journal,
magazine, internet, etc.
●Group/individu: project; case study
●Oral presentation
●Written report
9. ii. Fieldworks
Visit + observation + investigation:
► Cement Factory Sepangar
► Palm Oil Mill, Beaufort (sewage)
► Water Treatment Plant, Talibong
► Tuaran River (water)
► Kota Kinabalu (air)
► Danum Valley (biodiversity)
10. Teaching at UTM Johor
• UG: 2 classes + 2 semesters
• Investigation: cross courses ─ e.g.:
Methods of Teaching Science
• Semester: 14 weeks
• In classroom: (discussion)
• Fieldwork: visitation
• Oral & written report: group / individual
11. ii. Fieldworks
Visit + observation + investigation:
►Johor: Jemaluang E-Education Centre
►Pahang: Jerantut National Park;
Kuala Gandah Elephant Rehabilitation
Centre, Lancang Biodiversity Institute
►Sarawak: Bau―Blue Lake; Wind Caves;
Fairy Caves; Serikin Market; Santubong
Sanctuary; Kuching Orchid Garden
20. Teaching at UKM Bangi
• Both: UG and Graduates
• Semester: 14 weeks
• Modes:
• Class: issue analyses ─players ─values ─
positions
• Video: Internet; Lorax; The Green
• Fieldwork: jungle; fauna-flora; sites
• Investigation: group / individual
• Class: report on e-issues; community service;
case studies; issue analyses
21. Visits and talks:
►Institute Biodiversity Lanchang
►Nature Park, Kuala Selangor
►Fireflies Observation, Kg Kuantan
►Zoo Negara, Hulu Kelang
►Wildlife Forest Reserve, Tg Tuan
►Birds Observation Centre, Tg Tuan
►Turtle Hatchery, Padang Kemunting
►Charcoal Factory, Kuala Linggi
►Mangrove Forest, Kuala Linggi