Automobile platform

1. AUTOMOBILE
PLATFORM
Department of Computing and Information Systems

2. Outline
1. Introduction
2. History of Automobile
3. Evolution
4. New trends in Automobile Industry
5. Artificial Intelligence in Automative
Industry
6. Data Science
7. Connected Cars
8. Future of Mobility

4. Introduction
• Platform, means is a shared set of common design, engineering
and technologies that are used as base upon which applications
and technologies are developed.
Automobile,
• “Auto” means itself, “Mobile” means Capable of
motion.
• Together “automobile” means a vehicle that has the
capability to move without external power assistance.

5. • An automobile platform can be described as the collaboration of certain components
of a vehicle.
• Key mechanical components that define an automobile platform include:
 The chassis/ monocoque structure with axles and any other subframe,
 The type of front and rear suspension
 The steering mechanism type of power steering
 The drivetrain components

6. • The altering of these components can determine the length of the wheelbase and
track (distance between the left and right wheel) of the vehicle.
• The location and position of the engine can also be determined through the
automative platform.

7. HISTORY OF AUTOMOBILE
In 1769
• The First car was built by Joseph Cugnot. It was
powered by a steam engine.
• Nikolous August Otto built the first four cylinder
engine.

8. In 1886
• Gottlieb Daimler designed the first four wheeled
automobile.
In 1927
• Henry Ford, designed the world’s biggest car.
• Hybrid cars have also been around since the 1900’s.
In 1910
• The first hybrid commercial truck was built.

9. 20th Century And Years Upon.
In 1920
• Four wheel hydraulic break systems.
• Improve carburettors.
• Shatterproof glass.
• Balloon tires.
In 1930
• Car engines and bodies become large and luxurious.

10. Between 1950’s and 1960’s.
• American manufactures started making smaller cars.
• The computer chip manages most of the car system today.
• They also have GPS system in cars.
• Cars are now made of lighter materials that are quite very strong.

11. EVOLUTION
The great inventions that brought car, to the
common are
• Birth of Pneumatic tyre by DR.Dunlop.
• Invention of Assembly Henry Ford, for Model T.
• Thermal Cracking Crude Oil, by William Burton.

12. Benz Motor- Wagen
• It was time when all the people were travelling on foot or by horse-carriage.
• He made a prototype with 1 cylinder and a single forward gear.

13. Model-T
• Model-T is the first car manufactured by using assembly lines and the
first affordable car.

14. Thermal Cracking Crude Oil
• Thermal cracking is a process of breaking long hydrocarbon chains of
crude oil saturated hydrocarbon chains(gasoline , kerosene).

15. Later Developments
There are many developments took place in this field, Which makes
tremendous change in the transport .
• Common Rail Injections, these are very efficient and made cars more
smooth fuel efficient than older driven systems. In 1977 c-class car used this
technology first.
• Honda’s engineer Iloku, has developed VTEC(Variable Time and life
Electronic Control).It makes fuel injection more efficient. Today all cars of
Honda use i-VTEC engines, making them performance and efficient engines.

16. NEW TRENDS IN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
Connected Cars-Less Stress On City Traffic And The Environment
• Connected vehicle will have the ability to share details about
the driving conditions, such as sudden breaking, speed and
weather etc.
• Vehicle to vehicle Communication (V2V)- A technology
similar to Wi-Fi, which will gradually turn out to be a
standard feature on almost every vehicle.

17. IoT (Internet of Things) sparking the growth of connected cars
• IoT and connected devices have now made their way into the automotive industry.
• It expected that connected cars will step out of developmental obscurity and
become an important personal item to be connected to he internet.
• The adoption rate of vehicle will rise steadily over the next five years.

18. 3D Printing-Changing the Face Of Automotive Manufacturing
• 3D Printing technology was appealing proposition for Automotive Industry at an early
stage.
• 3D printing can help in developing a vehicle on a solid chassis with its exterior body
devised for single crash and replace just the outer body cost efficiently while retaining
the chassis.
• This could bring about a revolutionary change in accident repairs.
• Making it highly cost-effective to develop things, 3D printing is all set to challenge the
basic approach to car designing.

19. Electric cars– Eliminating the automotive impact on the environment
• Since 2016, the sales of electric cars have reached close to 10 million units.
• In 2018, the sale of electric cars is expected to cross 5% in the UK market and reach close to 12% in
the US market.
• Several industry experts and professionals are forecasting that electric cars will soon become more
cost-effective and popular than diesel and petrol models.
• Tesla, General Motors , Volkswagen, and Toyota Motor are about to unload millions
of electric vehicles on the global car market in the next several years.

20. Driverless with autonomous vehicles
• This invention relates to an unmanned vehicle guided towards a goal particularly to a vehicle guided
by light signals.
• Autonomous vehicles (AVs) technology has the potential to impact vehicle safety and travel behaviour.
It includes barriers include cost, liability, licensing, security, and privacy concerns
• Benefits like reduced accidents, better traffic management, and increased passenger comfort.
• Autonomous vehicles can reduce driver stress. Self-driving cars can be mobile bedrooms, playrooms
and offices, allowing passengers to rest or be productive while travelling

21. Top 11 Tech Trends and Solutions in the Automobile Industry
1. Predictive Automobile Technology
2. Automatic High-Beam control
3. Backup Cameras
4. Smart Home Integration
5. Autonomous Vehicles
6. GPS Vehicle Tracking
7. Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication
8. Cars-as-a-Service
9. Versatile Cruise Control
10.Automatic Liftgates
11.Biometric Seat Technology

22. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
• AI is emphasize the creation of intelligence machine that work and react like humans.
• AI and machine learning are creating huge possibilities for reading and analysing data
from vehicles.

23. Machine Learning.
• ML focuses on developing programs that grow and change by themselves as soon as
new data is provide.
• Machine Learning algorithms can be divided into two categories:
1.supervised learning algorithms- identify traffic signs using cameras(images of
traffic signs).
2.unsupervised learning algorithms- UML algorithms can in turn be used as an
input for supervised methods.

24. Features of Intelligence Car.
• Integrates sensors and bundles sensors.
• Creates map of locations.
• Makes sense of diverse info streams.
• Support navigation and points of
interest.
• Implements live weather and traffic
monitoring.
Advantages of AI in car.
• Highest level of sophistication.
• Numerous intelligence assistance
system support to reduce drivers’
stress levels.
• Make driving more enjoyable.
• Increase driver attentiveness.

25. CONNECTED CARS
Now a days , All the vehicle are stuck on the road. Traffic is Major problem.

26. What Is A Connected Car?
The connected car is a vehicle that is connected to the environment (often the
internet) via a mobile data stream.

27. What Does By Connected Car
The car includes a SIM card,
• that enables a data stream from the car to cloud servers,
• also a data stream from cloud servers to the car
In the automotive industry, the connected car is linked to telematics, a device that
measures all kinds of activities in the car and sends this data via the internet to a
cloud server.
• Personal information, Consumer insights
• Locations and routes
• Health information

28. FUTURE OF MOBILITY
Mobility includes technologies and services that enable people and goods to move
around more freely.

29. References
1. https://tractors.fandom.com/wiki/Automobile_platform
2. https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/evolution-of-the-global-automobile-industry-marketing-
essay.php
3. https://torontopubliclibrary.typepad.com/business_personal_finance/2015/03/automobile
4. https://youtu.be/IUTwLB5nAJ8
5. https://www.skyfilabs.com/project-ideas/latest-projects-based-on-Automobile
6. https://www.digitalistmag.com/digital-economy/2020/01/14/challenges-automotive-industry-is-about-
to-face-in-2020s-06202269/
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5jdzpXsAhUaWX0KHYduBwsQFjABegQIABAE&usg=AOvVaw2s5I2KFmVHSIHQAQlnNhCh

30. THANK YOU!