1 making of textilefutyfuyuy

Bachelor of Fashion Technology
(Foundation Programme)
Programme)

Note
For EXAM purpose
Students are expected to
read the books given in
reference and available in
the library
© 2009

vasantkothari@gmail.com

3

This PPTs are
For Subject
Understanding
Purpose only
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4

For better understanding of the
subject it is advisable to also go
through the PPTs of

Elements of Textiles
Fashion Design
Semester III
© 2009


5

01

Press

CTRL + L

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6

Textile

The products
made from the
fiber
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7

Textile
A term originally applied only to
woven fabrics, now generally applied
to

fibers,

yarns,

or

fabrics

or

products made of fibers, yarns, or
fabrics
© 2009


8

Textile
Natural or synthetic (man-made)
fibre products in the form of yarn,
fabrics,

garments

or

other

manufactured articles.

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Textile
It tells us textiles:
are made of fibres
can be natural or synthetic.

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10

Do Not Copy

Do Not Copy

Do Not Copy

© 2009


11

Process

Fiber

Garment
© 2009

Yarn

Fabric


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Process

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Fiber
Fiber is a class of materials that
are continuous filaments or are in
discrete elongated
pieces

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Fiber
Fiber have a comparatively high
ratio

to

length

to

width,

thus

ensuring the flexibility required for
manufacturing and
end use.
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15

Fiber
Fibers usually are
grouped and twisted
together
continuous

into

a

strand

called yarns.
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Fiber
Natural
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Man Made

17

Fiber
Staple Fiber

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Filament Fiber


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Yarn
Yarn is a long continuous length of
interlocked fibers, suitable for use in
the production of
Fabrics.

©2009


19

Yarn
Yarns

are

grouping of fibers
twisted together
to

form

a

Do Not Copy

continuous strand.
©2009


20

Yarn
Yarns play an important role in the
fabric manufacturing process since a
majority of the textile materials are
constructed
with yarns
©2009

Do Not Copy


21

Yarn
Yarns are also used for products
such

as

sewing

and

embroidery

thread, string, and
rope.

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22

Yarn
Yarns are produced in various sizes
and textures, and also vary in other
characteristics.
Performance, end use, and fabric
care are affected by these yarn
characteristics.
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Fabric
Structure produced by interlacing
Yarns in the process such as Weaving,
Knitting or by binding fibers together
to form a
structure.

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Types of Fabric

Woven

Knitted

Warp Knitted

Weft Knitted

Nonwoven

Adhesive
Needle
Punching

Others

Braid

Lace

Stitch
Bonding
Thermal
Bonding
© 2009

Net

Felt


25

Fabrics
Fabrics which are constructed by
interlocking a series of loops of one
or more yarns by hand
or by machine are

Do Not Copy

called knitted fabrics.
©2009


28

Fabrics
Nonwoven fabrics are made by
pressing,

bonding,

or

interlocking

fibers together
directly without
using yarns.
© 2009


31

Garment
A feature of nearly all
modern human societies is
the wearing of clothing, a
category

encompassing

a

wide variety of materials
that cover the body.
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32

Why Study Textiles?
Basic needs of clothing and housing
Important

to

lifestyle

and

technology
Economic impact

© 2009


33

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