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On the evolution of gis and the spatial enabling of information armando guevara
1.
On the Evolution
of GIS and The Spatial Enabling of Information “The Science of Where” Dr. Armando Guevara mail@armandoguevara.com @WhereScience Continuation of White Paper First Written in 1994 http://www.slideshare.net/armando_guevara/on-the-spatial-enabling-ofinformation-paradigm-rev-06?from_search=17 © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 1
2.
Where are we?
Where are we going? Far behind in time we have left the days when cartographers drew map reports of travelers and for areas not known the phrase “Terra Incógnita” was written. © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 2
3.
Vision and Creation In
a map we can see the past, the present and the future… . © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 3
4.
Visionary Having or showing
clear ideas about what should happen or be done in the future. Having or showing a powerful imagination. A person that by knowledge, experience and practice establishes the foundation to create, or creates, the future. © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 4
5.
Some “Recent” Visionaries • • • • • • • Galileo
Galilei Leonardo Da Vinci Jules Verne Charles Babbage Alexander G. Bell Thomas Edison Albert Einstein Galileo Leonardo Charles Alexander Albert Thomas © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 5
6.
Some “recent” IT
Visionaries Enterprises and Entrepreneurs • Intel • Xerox Menlo Park • IBM • Hewlett Packard • CDC / Cray Research • SUN / DELL • Others… • APPLE • NetScape • AOL • ORACLE © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information William (Bill) Gates III 6
7.
Some Geospatial Visionaries/Pioneers (North
American-Centric) Roger Tomlinson Duanne Marble Tom Peucker Michael Goodchild Scott Morehouse Nicholas Chrisman Geoffrey Dutton Others… Jack Dangermond (right) © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 7
8.
Innovation at Hand Three
Key Ongoing Paradigm Shifts Miniaturization – electronics smaller and smaller Digitization – all is digital / faster Integration / Interoperability / “Intelligence” © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 8
9.
Digital Integration A Game
Changer Revolution • Mobile Phone • Email/Internet • Games • TV / Cameras / Sensors • Radio / CD / Video • GPS • Command / Control / Robotics • Navigators • Planning Once independent (some analog) industries, manufacturers, products – are now all in ONE © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information • Holograms • Augmented and virtual reality • And much more… Source: Guevara 1994 On the Spatial Enabling of Information http://www.slideshare.net/armando_guevara/on-the-spatial-enabling-of-information-paradigmrev-06?from_search=17 9
10.
Digital Integration A Game
Changer Revolution • Mobile Phone • Email/Internet • Games • TV / Cameras / Sensors • Radio / CD / Video • GPS • Command / Control / Robotics • Navigators • Planning Once independent (some analog) industries, manufacturers, products – are now all in ONE © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information • Holograms • Augmented and virtual reality • And much more… Source: Guevara 1994 On the Spatial Enabling of Information http://www.slideshare.net/armando_guevara/on-the-spatial-enabling-of-information-paradigmrev-06?from_search=17 10
11.
Enabling IT Trends
(1980’s to present) 1. Smaller 2. Faster 3. More for less (storage, processing, devices) 4. Rapid obsolescence 5. Higher resolution 6. Higher accuracy (metric) 7. Sensing intelligence, e.g. Visual Intelligence 8. Smarter assisting and autonomous devices 9. eConsumables 10. Device-content eCosystems (device-web “cloud”) verticals (dumb_terminal-mainframe; client-server; client-cloud) Source: Guevara 1994 On the Spatial Enabling of Information http://www.slideshare.net/armando_guevara/on-the-spatial-enabling-of-information-paradigmrev-06?from_search=17 © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 11
12.
Gartner: Top 10
Strategic Technology Trends For 2014 1. Mobile Device Diversity and Management 2. Mobile Apps and Applications 3. The Internet of Everything 4. Hybrid Cloud and IT as Service Broker 5. Cloud/Client Architecture 6. The Era of Personal Cloud 7. Software Defined Anything 8. Web-Scale IT 9. Smart machines 10. 3-D Printing and manufacturing Source: http://www.forbes.com/sites/peterhigh/2013/10/14/gartner-top-10strategic-technology-trends-for-2014/ © Armando Guevara CompanySpatial Enabling of Information Visual Intelligence – On the Confidential © Visual Intelligence Company Confidential 12
13.
IT Market Trends
and Indicators Mature: US and Europe Emerging: Other PCs Declining but strong. Portables outsell desktops. Source: http://www.pctoday.com/DigitalIssues/PCToday/PT____1110__/ © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 13
14.
IT Market Trends
and Indicators Gartner’s Spending Forecast 2013 Source: http://www.pctoday.com/DigitalIssues/PCToday/PT____1104__/ © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 14
15.
Next: Innovation At
Hand INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Digital integration – multi scale/n-dimensional / temporal Interoperable virtual 3D “worlds”/domains Robotics/UVS and voice/brain-wave driven devices GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY The map of the future is an intelligent virtual n-dimensional world of the world. Source: Guevara 1994 On the Spatial Enabling of Information http://www.slideshare.net/armando_guevara/on-the-spatial-enabling-of-information-paradigmrev-06?from_search=17 © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 15
16.
UVS – Robotics
– Navigating the 3D World “Smart Machines” This era will be the most disruptive in the history of IT by the proliferation of: contextually aware, intelligent personal assistants (voice/brain-wave driven) smart advisors (e.g., IBM Watson) advanced global industrial systems autonomous vehicles Source: http://www.forbes.com/sites/peterhigh/2013/10/14/gartner-top-10strategic-technology-trends-for-2014/ © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 16
17.
How innovation is
led - KISS Modular – Scalable - Interoperable 1. Solve “user’s pains”. Solutions that easily evolve, integrate, interoperate and escalate using One base software/HW architecture for all apps - airborne, to ground, to mobile/handheld. 2. Correct, Robust & Reliable -performs consistently all the time. 3. Highest quality system solution (software, hardware); output easily ingestible by any 3rd party processing software. More for less digital paradigm. 4. Highest collection capacity & resolution – best in class. 5. Best value –economical, cost of ownership- apples to apples. 6. Automated, easy to use - minimal manual intervention workflow. UVS-ready. 7. Speed - fastest in class collection, processing and automated workflow. 8. Easy to deploy, maintain and upgrade software and hardware. Development follows object oriented (OO) paradigm and rigorous software engineering practices. 9. Innovate - do it right, right now; do not kludge or reinvent the wheel. Hustle with highest sense of urgency. 10. "Smartest" – clever designs and implementations, OO-P, reusable components (“Out of the box thinking”). © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 17
18.
gIs Value Chain Gaming AR/VR
3D Web Content PaaS/AaaS 2D/3D GIS - Imagery 3D Applications 2D Base Mapping Collect Imagery © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 18
19.
gIs Applications $ Geoimaging
Value Added $$$ Airborne Sensors / UVS / UAV / Mobile / Robotics / Handheld © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 19
20.
Device-Content gIs © Armando
Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 20
21.
The Spatial Enabling
of Information A Geographic Paradigm Shift © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 21
22.
“Space… the final
frontier…” • • • • • • • • • • Spatial is everything… it is universal… it is infinite… Everything happens somewhere… The container and contained theory…. Geospatial is everything locatable on the surface of the earth… Location is n-dimensional… it is macro… it is micro… Location is defined by geometry… All things are locatable in some space and therefore have relations… Relations are defined by topology… if location changes the relation may change… Gravity is about the interaction between the location of things… The Science of Where… Reality… Virtual Reality…Augmented Reality… “What is reality? it is all a mere illusion… a persistent one, mind you…” (Einstein) © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 22
23.
The evolution of
GIS - Geography Idea… ® Implementation… Acceptance… Disruptive change… © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 23
24.
The evolution of
GIS - Geography Idea… Gis ® Implementation… 1970-1980 Acceptance… From paper to digital. Automation of maps. Digitizing maps. Taking geographic analysis “to the computer”. © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information Disruptive change… 24
25.
The evolution of
GIS - Geography Idea… Gis 1970-1980 ® Implementation… GIS Acceptance… 1980-1990 From files to data bases Spatial data vs non spatial data Raster vs vector G Integration with DBMS Computerized geographic tool © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information Disruptive change… 25
26.
The evolution of
GIS - Geography Idea… Gis 1970-1980 ® Implementation… GIS 1980-1990 Acceptance… gIS Disruptive change… 1990-2000 It’s about information systems All data digital - spatially enabled Digital Data – Lots of Data Emergence vertical information apps © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 26
27.
The evolution of
GIS - Geography Idea… Gis 1970-1980 ® Implementation… GIS 1980-1990 Acceptance… gIS 1990-2000 Disruptive change… …from a geocentric paradigm to an information-centric one… © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 27
28.
Once upon a
time… and still some times… my-city-information-system.com © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 28
29.
The evolution of
GIS - Information Ingenious (engineering) Innovation I 2000-2010 GoogleEarth – BING – Yahoo Maps – Here - Others Emergence and growth of “social networks and sensing” Rise of the Internet of Everything and the Science of Where © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information Integration Interoperability Interactivity Interdisciplinary Inference Information Inalámbrico (wireless) 29
30.
Then… Now © Armando
Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 30
31.
The evolution of
GIS - Intelligence I Imagery (googols - 1 followed by 100 zeros) Information Intelligence Intelligent Internet (Increasingly) I 2010+ © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information Multidimensional data (spatial/temporal) Intelligently Fused – spatial/temporaral co-registered Autonomous Intelligent decision assisting systems Rise of the spatially enabled machines 31
32.
From the image
to information to knowledge Images/Data Knowledge Intelligence Information Fusion and “intelligent” integration • Processing as a Service “The Cloud” • Data as a Service • Software as a Service • Information as a Service • Applications as a Service Rule-Based Virtual Data Bases Virtual n-D Worlds Decisions / Actions n-Dimensional Multimedia Data Sources © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information Users / UVS (Social Sensors) 32
33.
Challenges – “Big
Data” Source: http://www.pctoday.com/DigitalIssues/PCToday/PT____1111__/ © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information The “Internet of Everything” Source: Ordnance Survey/linkeddata.org 33
34.
Multidimensional (x,y,z,t)Integrated Information Management 2D 3D ©
Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 34
35.
The Spatial Enabling
of Information Foundation for the Science of Where The process of designing, developing, and implementing solutions that integrate geospatial, information and communication technologies that seek to optimize workflows and reduce operating costs by leveraging “where knowledge” in an innovative way is called “the spatial enabling of information”. © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 35
36.
Shifting Gears into
3D A Digital 3D World of the World – through Time Source: www.cubecities.com © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information • • • • • • • • • • • • Emergency Response Home Land Security AEC Real State Insurance Defense Situational Awareness Simulation Virtual Reality Augmented Reality Gaming Imagination is the limit 36
37.
Augmented Reality What is
reality? Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. Albert Einstein The Real World as an Operating System The future of computing Source: www.youtube.com © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 37
38.
I for Interior
Modeling Source: www.floored.com © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 38
39.
Conclusions? …connecting the dots… Technology Society The
Future? “Digital Social Networks” © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 39
40.
From “data” to
knowledge to intelligence Human knowledge stored in rule-based data bases n-dimensionally fused with ALL data (MACRO and micro) Automated knowledge-based decisions and actions. Intelligent foundation for UVS. © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 40
41.
GIS – Geography “The
Science of Where” • It all happens somewhere. • The n-dimensional spatial domain is a topologically and geometrically integrating and convergent domain. The “ultimate container”. Say what!? • Where you are affects where you are… and where you will be: law of gravity. © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 41
42.
gIs - I
for Imagination “If you want your children to be intelligent, read them fairy tales. If you want them to be more intelligent, read them more fairy tales.” “Logic will get you from A to Z; imagination will get you everywhere.” © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 42
43.
On the Evolution
of GIS and The Spatial Enabling of Information “The Science of Where” Dr. Armando Guevara mail@armandoguevara.com @WhereScience Continuation of White Paper First Written in 1994 To be continued… © Armando Guevara – On the Spatial Enabling of Information 43
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