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About Argelo Royce Bautista
▪ B.S. Computer Engineering Graduate
▪ 5 years of industry experience
▪ Programmer Analyst / Systems Engineer
▪ Web Development (jQuery, Angular, etc) [2
years]
▪ Mainly Deals w/ Business Intelligence
(Microsoft Excel and PowerBI) [3 years]
▪ Active member of technical communities:
▪ Philippine SQL Server Users Group
▪ Power BI Users Group
▪ Programmers, Developers
https://www.facebook.com/groups/ProgramersDevelopers/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1715285942054850
www.pbiusergroup.com/Philippines
https://www.facebook.com/groups/phissug/
A Glimpse of
Business
Intelligence
Argelo Royce Bautista
Agenda
▪ Business intelligence concepts
▪ Impact of Business Intelligence in Analog Devices Finished Goods Warehouse
Operations
▪ Choosing your BI Tools and Technologies
▪ A quick tour on Business Intelligence Technologies
▪ Q & A
▪ Final Notes
Let’s get down to
Business… Intelligence
Business Intelligence (BI)
Business Intelligence (BI)
▪ “Business intelligence (BI) is an
umbrella term that includes the
applications, infrastructure and tools,
and best practices that enable
access to and analysis of
information to improve and optimize
decisions and performance.” Gartner
Inc.
▪ “Business intelligence, or BI, is an
umbrella term that refers to a variety
of software applications used to
analyze an organization’s raw data.
BI as a discipline is made up of
several related activities, including
data mining, online analytical
processing, querying and reporting. “
- CIO
BI vs Decision Support System
▪ DSS is also referred to as an origin
of BI and a part of the current
umbrella (fashionable) term 'BI'
(Gartner Group, 1990). In other
words, BI is a successor of DSS.
Both systems include analytical tools
where BI called business analytics
systems.
BI vs Big Data
▪ Big data is a term that describes the
large volume of data – both
structured and unstructured. It is so
large or complex that traditional data
processing applications are
inadequate. Big data can be
analyzed for insights that lead to
better decisions and strategic
business moves.
BI vs Business Analytics
BI vs Business Analytics
More BI Terms
▪ Dimensions -> a piece of data that
categorizes other data; a reference
information about a measurable
event.
▪ Facts -> the measurement that was
taken for a specific event. Example:
Quantity Sold, Sales Value, Cycle
Time, etc.
▪ Granularity -> The level of detail or
depth a report or a table is showing.
BI Workflow
Data Marts
Extract, Transform,
and Load (ETL)
Middleware
Server(s)
Data
Warehouse
Storage
Design and Visualization
Data Cubes and Tabular Models
E
T
L
Reporting
Server(s)
BI and Designer
Clients
Source
data
BI in Analog Devices
Finished Goods
Warehouse
How did BI made an impact in the warehouse operations.
Analog Devices Inc.
• Multinational Multi-Billion Dollar
Semiconductor Company.
• 5 regional headquarters around the
world.
• 660th in the Fortune company list,
having $3.4 Billion in revenue.
Analog Devices –
General Trias
• ADI’s Philippines Site
• It has testing, engineering, and
warehouse facilities
ADGT – Finished
Goods Warehouse
• Dubbed as Worldwide Distribution
Center for being the largest
warehouse in all of ADI sites
• Houses x% of the total ADI units
• Delivers x% of total ADI revenue in
unit sales
ADGT – WDC Projects and Impact
1800
2200
2700 2700
3000
3200 3200 3200
3500 3500
3000
3500 350085 85
72
25
21
23
20 19 18
15
9 8 8.46 9 10 10
8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1Q10 1Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16
CYCLETIME
CAPACITY
Improvement Through WDC Initiated Projects
CAPACITY COMMIT CYCLE TIME (Print to Pack)
Implementati
on of WIP
Hourly
Output
Monitoring
Improvement:
22%
Bourne
Labeling
Project
Improvement:
22%
100% Flexing of
Kitters to Shippers
Improvement: 11% WDC Capacity
Expansion
Project
Improvement:
6% - 16%
CT Print to Pack
= from 20 Hrs to
9 Hrs
Print To Capacity
Improvement on
Cycle Time: 72%
(from 72 hours to
20 hours)
Docs-on-Demand
Cost Reduction -
$85k/yr
Improve Quality on
missing Documents
WIP Monitoring Tool – Looking at the past and
rethinking our actions
▪ WIP Hourly Output Monitoring – Raw Data
WIP Monitoring Tool – Looking at the past and
rethinking our actions
▪ WIP Hourly Output Monitoring v1
WIP Monitoring Tool – Looking at the past and
rethinking our actions
▪ WIP Hourly Output Monitoring v1
WIP Monitoring Tool – Looking at the past and
rethinking our actions
▪ WIP Hourly Output Monitoring v2
WIP Monitoring Tool – Looking at the past and
rethinking our actions
▪ WIP Hourly
Output
Monitoring
V3 (qlikview)
Print to Capacity – Knowing the Present and
revamping our tactics
Print to Capacity – Knowing the Present and
revamping our tactics
Print to Capacity – Knowing the Present and
revamping our tactics
▪ Significant Gains
▪ We know what will be the composition of the load before
we print, so we can either print to our capacity or choose
the composition of the load that will maximize the
capacity.
▪ $ 2.8 Million PTC Contribution to 4Q13 Revenue or
$36.4million/ quarter additional revenue at full capacity.
▪ 50% reduction in time to complete printing delivery
notes.
Capacity Expansion – Predicting the Future and
redesigning our strategy
The decision lead to a big investment in equipment
Capacity Expansion – Predicting the Future and
redesigning our strategy
▪ Significant Gains
▪ Consistently performing below 12 hours of print to pack cycle
time
▪ Increased to 3000 lines of capacity per week without adding
operators.
▪ Moved from 24-hour operation to 12-hour operation. Night shift
was removed.
▪ $ 27K cost saving on equivalent OT cost for 2015
▪ $ 16.5K cost saving for having no operation during Holidays
▪ $91.3M per quarter additional shipment that can be
accommodated in case of volume ramp (at full capacity).
Other Projects –Problem Solving:
Shipment Irregularities
Other Projects – Monitoring:
RMA Volume and Cycle Time
Predictability of
operations, insightful
decision making, and
problem solving.
Significant gains in Implementing Business Intelligence
So where can we start?
How do I choose my technologies?
Gartner’s Magic Quadrant
▪ Provides a graphical competitive
positioning of technology providers.
▪ Leaders – execute well against their
current vision and are well
positioned for tomorrow.
▪ Visionaries -> understands where
the market is going and have a
vision for changing market rules, but
do not yet execute well.
▪ Niche Players -> focus successfully
on a small segment.
▪ Challengers -> execute well today or
may dominate a large segment, but
do not demonstrate an
understanding of market direction.
Recent Gartner Magic Quadrants
Operational DBMS
Business Intelligence
and Data Analytics
Data Warehouse
And Database Storage
Microsoft’s standing at cloud technologies
Microsoft
Infrastructure as a service Virtualization Cloud Storage Platform as a Service
Corporate BI Workflow
Data Marts
Extract, Transform,
and Load (ETL)
Data
Warehouse
Storage
Design and
Visualization
Data Cubes and Tabular Models
E
T
L
Source
data
Enterprise
Applications
+
Custom .NET Apps
Self Service BI Workflow
+
Reports Project in VS2017
Reporting Services on SQL Server 2016
SSRS 2014 SSRS 2016
RDLC & Report Viewer
SSMS 2017
Connecting to SQL Server from Power Query
Connecting to SQL Server from Power Query
Power Query
Power Pivot
Excel Dashboard
Importing Excel Queries and Measures to Power BI
Power BI Report
Power BI Similarities with Excel’s Power Query
Power BI Similarities with Excel’s Power Pivot
Power BI’s Difference with Excel – Custom Visuals
Publishing to Power BI Service
Power BI Service / Power BI Online
Natural Language Processing – Q&A
Power BI Cortana Integration
Power BI Report Server
Obtaining Microsoft Technologies
▪ Visual Studio Community Edition – Free
▪ Same features as visual studio professional edition, can be used for commercial purposes as
long as you don’t exceed 250 employees or $1M Revenue.
▪ SQL Server 2016 SP1 – Free
▪ Express Edition – Limited Edition, can be used for commercial purposes.
▪ Developer Edition – full featured edition, can only be used for educational purposes.
▪ Power BI
▪ Desktop Version is free, and it is a full featured designer.
▪ Power BI Service is free for office 365 subscribers, with an option to upgrade to pro version.
▪ Microsoft Excel
▪ Part of office 365
▪ Power Query and Power Pivot
▪ Microsoft Imagine - Free
Q & A
Global revenue in the
business intelligence (BI)
and analytics software
market is forecast to reach
$18.3 billion in 2017… By the
end of 2020, the market is
forecast to grow to $22.8
billion.
Gartner, Inc. - February
Thank you for listening
LinkedIn, Facebook, etc: roycebautista@outlook.ph
References
▪ Business intelligence growth forecast:
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3612617
▪ Self Service BI Workflow: https://powerpivotpro.com/2014/09/what-is-power-bi

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A glimpse of business intelligence

  • 1. About Argelo Royce Bautista ▪ B.S. Computer Engineering Graduate ▪ 5 years of industry experience ▪ Programmer Analyst / Systems Engineer ▪ Web Development (jQuery, Angular, etc) [2 years] ▪ Mainly Deals w/ Business Intelligence (Microsoft Excel and PowerBI) [3 years] ▪ Active member of technical communities: ▪ Philippine SQL Server Users Group ▪ Power BI Users Group ▪ Programmers, Developers
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 8. Agenda ▪ Business intelligence concepts ▪ Impact of Business Intelligence in Analog Devices Finished Goods Warehouse Operations ▪ Choosing your BI Tools and Technologies ▪ A quick tour on Business Intelligence Technologies ▪ Q & A ▪ Final Notes
  • 9. Let’s get down to Business… Intelligence
  • 11. Business Intelligence (BI) ▪ “Business intelligence (BI) is an umbrella term that includes the applications, infrastructure and tools, and best practices that enable access to and analysis of information to improve and optimize decisions and performance.” Gartner Inc. ▪ “Business intelligence, or BI, is an umbrella term that refers to a variety of software applications used to analyze an organization’s raw data. BI as a discipline is made up of several related activities, including data mining, online analytical processing, querying and reporting. “ - CIO
  • 12.
  • 13. BI vs Decision Support System ▪ DSS is also referred to as an origin of BI and a part of the current umbrella (fashionable) term 'BI' (Gartner Group, 1990). In other words, BI is a successor of DSS. Both systems include analytical tools where BI called business analytics systems.
  • 14. BI vs Big Data ▪ Big data is a term that describes the large volume of data – both structured and unstructured. It is so large or complex that traditional data processing applications are inadequate. Big data can be analyzed for insights that lead to better decisions and strategic business moves.
  • 15. BI vs Business Analytics
  • 16. BI vs Business Analytics
  • 17. More BI Terms ▪ Dimensions -> a piece of data that categorizes other data; a reference information about a measurable event. ▪ Facts -> the measurement that was taken for a specific event. Example: Quantity Sold, Sales Value, Cycle Time, etc. ▪ Granularity -> The level of detail or depth a report or a table is showing.
  • 18. BI Workflow Data Marts Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) Middleware Server(s) Data Warehouse Storage Design and Visualization Data Cubes and Tabular Models E T L Reporting Server(s) BI and Designer Clients Source data
  • 19. BI in Analog Devices Finished Goods Warehouse How did BI made an impact in the warehouse operations.
  • 20. Analog Devices Inc. • Multinational Multi-Billion Dollar Semiconductor Company. • 5 regional headquarters around the world. • 660th in the Fortune company list, having $3.4 Billion in revenue.
  • 21. Analog Devices – General Trias • ADI’s Philippines Site • It has testing, engineering, and warehouse facilities
  • 22. ADGT – Finished Goods Warehouse • Dubbed as Worldwide Distribution Center for being the largest warehouse in all of ADI sites • Houses x% of the total ADI units • Delivers x% of total ADI revenue in unit sales
  • 23. ADGT – WDC Projects and Impact 1800 2200 2700 2700 3000 3200 3200 3200 3500 3500 3000 3500 350085 85 72 25 21 23 20 19 18 15 9 8 8.46 9 10 10 8 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 1Q10 1Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 CYCLETIME CAPACITY Improvement Through WDC Initiated Projects CAPACITY COMMIT CYCLE TIME (Print to Pack) Implementati on of WIP Hourly Output Monitoring Improvement: 22% Bourne Labeling Project Improvement: 22% 100% Flexing of Kitters to Shippers Improvement: 11% WDC Capacity Expansion Project Improvement: 6% - 16% CT Print to Pack = from 20 Hrs to 9 Hrs Print To Capacity Improvement on Cycle Time: 72% (from 72 hours to 20 hours) Docs-on-Demand Cost Reduction - $85k/yr Improve Quality on missing Documents
  • 24. WIP Monitoring Tool – Looking at the past and rethinking our actions ▪ WIP Hourly Output Monitoring – Raw Data
  • 25. WIP Monitoring Tool – Looking at the past and rethinking our actions ▪ WIP Hourly Output Monitoring v1
  • 26. WIP Monitoring Tool – Looking at the past and rethinking our actions ▪ WIP Hourly Output Monitoring v1
  • 27. WIP Monitoring Tool – Looking at the past and rethinking our actions ▪ WIP Hourly Output Monitoring v2
  • 28. WIP Monitoring Tool – Looking at the past and rethinking our actions ▪ WIP Hourly Output Monitoring V3 (qlikview)
  • 29. Print to Capacity – Knowing the Present and revamping our tactics
  • 30. Print to Capacity – Knowing the Present and revamping our tactics
  • 31. Print to Capacity – Knowing the Present and revamping our tactics ▪ Significant Gains ▪ We know what will be the composition of the load before we print, so we can either print to our capacity or choose the composition of the load that will maximize the capacity. ▪ $ 2.8 Million PTC Contribution to 4Q13 Revenue or $36.4million/ quarter additional revenue at full capacity. ▪ 50% reduction in time to complete printing delivery notes.
  • 32. Capacity Expansion – Predicting the Future and redesigning our strategy The decision lead to a big investment in equipment
  • 33. Capacity Expansion – Predicting the Future and redesigning our strategy ▪ Significant Gains ▪ Consistently performing below 12 hours of print to pack cycle time ▪ Increased to 3000 lines of capacity per week without adding operators. ▪ Moved from 24-hour operation to 12-hour operation. Night shift was removed. ▪ $ 27K cost saving on equivalent OT cost for 2015 ▪ $ 16.5K cost saving for having no operation during Holidays ▪ $91.3M per quarter additional shipment that can be accommodated in case of volume ramp (at full capacity).
  • 34. Other Projects –Problem Solving: Shipment Irregularities
  • 35. Other Projects – Monitoring: RMA Volume and Cycle Time
  • 36. Predictability of operations, insightful decision making, and problem solving. Significant gains in Implementing Business Intelligence
  • 37. So where can we start? How do I choose my technologies?
  • 38. Gartner’s Magic Quadrant ▪ Provides a graphical competitive positioning of technology providers. ▪ Leaders – execute well against their current vision and are well positioned for tomorrow. ▪ Visionaries -> understands where the market is going and have a vision for changing market rules, but do not yet execute well. ▪ Niche Players -> focus successfully on a small segment. ▪ Challengers -> execute well today or may dominate a large segment, but do not demonstrate an understanding of market direction.
  • 39.
  • 40. Recent Gartner Magic Quadrants Operational DBMS Business Intelligence and Data Analytics Data Warehouse And Database Storage
  • 41. Microsoft’s standing at cloud technologies Microsoft Infrastructure as a service Virtualization Cloud Storage Platform as a Service
  • 42. Corporate BI Workflow Data Marts Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) Data Warehouse Storage Design and Visualization Data Cubes and Tabular Models E T L Source data Enterprise Applications + Custom .NET Apps
  • 43. Self Service BI Workflow +
  • 45. Reporting Services on SQL Server 2016 SSRS 2014 SSRS 2016
  • 46. RDLC & Report Viewer
  • 48. Connecting to SQL Server from Power Query
  • 49. Connecting to SQL Server from Power Query
  • 53. Importing Excel Queries and Measures to Power BI
  • 55. Power BI Similarities with Excel’s Power Query
  • 56. Power BI Similarities with Excel’s Power Pivot
  • 57. Power BI’s Difference with Excel – Custom Visuals
  • 58. Publishing to Power BI Service
  • 59. Power BI Service / Power BI Online
  • 61. Power BI Cortana Integration
  • 62. Power BI Report Server
  • 63. Obtaining Microsoft Technologies ▪ Visual Studio Community Edition – Free ▪ Same features as visual studio professional edition, can be used for commercial purposes as long as you don’t exceed 250 employees or $1M Revenue. ▪ SQL Server 2016 SP1 – Free ▪ Express Edition – Limited Edition, can be used for commercial purposes. ▪ Developer Edition – full featured edition, can only be used for educational purposes. ▪ Power BI ▪ Desktop Version is free, and it is a full featured designer. ▪ Power BI Service is free for office 365 subscribers, with an option to upgrade to pro version. ▪ Microsoft Excel ▪ Part of office 365 ▪ Power Query and Power Pivot ▪ Microsoft Imagine - Free
  • 64. Q & A
  • 65.
  • 66. Global revenue in the business intelligence (BI) and analytics software market is forecast to reach $18.3 billion in 2017… By the end of 2020, the market is forecast to grow to $22.8 billion. Gartner, Inc. - February
  • 67. Thank you for listening LinkedIn, Facebook, etc: roycebautista@outlook.ph
  • 68.
  • 69. References ▪ Business intelligence growth forecast: http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3612617 ▪ Self Service BI Workflow: https://powerpivotpro.com/2014/09/what-is-power-bi

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Community of Programmers and any enthusiast of the SDLC
  2. Community of Business Intelligence developers
  3. Community of Database professionals.
  4. Reference: http://www.datapine.com/blog/business-intelligence-for-small-business/ http://www.cio.com/article/2439504/business-intelligence/business-intelligence-business-intelligence-definition-and-solutions.html
  5. Reference: http://www.datapine.com/blog/business-intelligence-for-small-business/ http://www.cio.com/article/2439504/business-intelligence/business-intelligence-business-intelligence-definition-and-solutions.html
  6. To make informed choices, businesses need to base their decisions on evidence. For example, customers and businesses are always producing evidence of purchasing patterns and market trends. This allows them to gain competitive advantage by predicting customer behaviors. Another example is on operations. We are able to monitor the nature of the load decide whether to increase capacity by adding more headcounts (overtime).
  7. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/relationship-bi-dss-thiensi-le
  8. https://www.yurbi.com/blog/big-data-vs-business-intelligence-whats-the-difference/ https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-big-data-business-intelligence
  9. Maraming definition ng business intelligence and business analytics. Kapag nag google kayo ma re-realize nyo na halos wala silang pinag kaiba. As a matter of fact, I believe that the difference is just a marketing gimmick, buzz words kumbaga. But a when I consulted a data engineer sa DXC (Formerly HP Enterprises), sabi ng manager niya is that the difference between Business intelligence and Business analytics is that Business analytics has predictables, while business intelligence is purely descriptive. Kapag kinonsulta nyo naman si google sasbihin niya na ang difference is that business intelligence is the end goal while business analytics is the tools and techniques that you will use to reach that end goal. Bottom line, wag na tayong masyadong makiuso and let’s just stick with business intelligence para safe. I mean, can you predict the future? Reference: https://www.betterbuys.com/bi/business-intelligence-vs-business-analytics/
  10. Maraming definition ng business intelligence and business analytics. Kapag nag google kayo ma re-realize nyo na halos wala silang pinag kaiba. As a matter of fact, I believe that the difference is just a marketing gimmick, buzz words kumbaga. But a when I consulted a data engineer sa DXC (Formerly HP Enterprises), sabi ng manager niya is that the difference between Business intelligence and Business analytics is that Business analytics has predictables, while business intelligence is purely descriptive. Kapag kinonsulta nyo naman si google sasbihin niya na ang difference is that business intelligence is the end goal while business analytics is the tools and techniques that you will use to reach that end goal. Bottom line, wag na tayong masyadong makiuso and let’s just stick with business intelligence para safe. I mean, can you predict the future?
  11. ETL stands for Extract, Transform, and Load. Extract is the process of fetching data from different data sources, Transform is the step where we apply transformation to data, such as aggregation, join with other datasets, applying rules, split or merge result set, and so on. In the Load step, we have data that is ready for the destination table structure, and we load that into the destination fact or dimension table in the data warehouse. More terms: Data Warehouse -> Central Repository for all significant parts of the data that an enterprise’s various business systems collect. (ref: http://searchsqlserver.techtarget.com/definition/data-warehouse ) Data Mart -> a Subset of the data warehouse, usually oriented to a specific business line or team or geography. Data Cube or OLAP Cube -> a data structure that allows fast analysis of data. Notes: -Include interfaces like Internet of things, ERP, CRM, CMS, Other custom programs and hardware.
  12. TODO: Add Picture Reference: http://beta.fortune.com/fortune500/analog-devices
  13. TODO: add pictures
  14. TODO: Add Picture
  15. Discuss the metrics: Capacity and Cycle Time
  16. TODO: Add progression from tabular data -> Old School report -> mam mian report -> Gelo edited report -> Qlikview
  17. TODO: Add progression from tabular data -> Old School report -> mam mian report -> Gelo edited report -> Qlikview
  18. TODO: Add progression from tabular data -> Old School report -> mam mian report -> Gelo edited report -> Qlikview
  19. TODO: Add progression from tabular data -> Old School report -> mam mian report -> Gelo edited report -> Qlikview
  20. TODO: Add progression from tabular data -> Old School report -> mam mian report -> Gelo edited report -> Qlikview
  21. Add Picture in DNPP and Summary of Significant Gains
  22. Add Picture in DNPP and Summary of Significant Gains
  23. Add Picture in DNPP and Summary of Significant Gains
  24. Add Summary of Significant gains Discuss about the role of BI in decision making
  25. Add Summary of Significant gains Discuss about the role of BI in decision making
  26. Add screen shot of Shipment Irregularities Dashboard and RMA
  27. Add screen shot of Shipment Irregularities Dashboard and RMA
  28. General Benefits in like Predictability of Operations, Insightful Decision making, Problem Solving etc.
  29. Gartner, Inc. (NYSE: IT) is the world's leading information technology research and advisory company. Gartner delivers the technology-related insight necessary for its clients to make the right decisions, every day. Y – Axis -> Vision; Understanding of the Market X – axis -> Ability to Execute; deliver the needs of the market
  30. Add SSMS and Visual Studio scope below
  31. Corporate BI Self Service Bi PowerBI
  32. With the benefits that we’ve witnessed today, we cannot deny that data will guide you to innovation if you are willing to follow it. But how can you do that if you don’t know the tools and techniques that you need? “Global revenue in the business intelligence (BI) and analytics software market is forecast to reach $18.3 billion in 2017, an increase of 7.3 percent from 2016, according to the latest forecast from Gartner, Inc. By the end of 2020, the market is forecast to grow to $22.8 billion.” and we certainly want a piece of that. With the advent of K-12, I would take the audacity to suggest to our esteemed professor that perhaps the time has come for the academe to rethink its assumptions, revamp the curriculum, and include Business Intelligence concepts in its redesign.
  33. With the benefits that we’ve witnessed today, we cannot deny that data will guide you to innovation if you are willing to follow it. But how can you do that if you don’t know the tools and techniques that you need? “Global revenue in the business intelligence (BI) and analytics software market is forecast to reach $18.3 billion in 2017, an increase of 7.3 percent from 2016, according to the latest forecast from Gartner, Inc. By the end of 2020, the market is forecast to grow to $22.8 billion.” and we certainly want a piece of that. With the advent of K-12, I would take the audacity to suggest to our esteemed professor that perhaps the time has come for the academe to rethink its assumptions, revamp the curriculum, and include Business Intelligence concepts in its redesign.