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EMBEDDED SYSTEM
An embedded system consists of hardware and software. When
chips are built into systems and software is loaded on that for a
particular functionality, it becomes an embedded system.


Embedded systems are the micro-processor/micro-controller
based computing/control systems which are designed to
perform a specific or a set of tasks.
Microprocessor Based System

 General purpose systems               Embedded systems

• General purpose systems i.e.     •   Designed to perform a
a single system can perform        specific task. i.e. a limited
variety of operations.             operations.

• System designer decides the      • Features of the system are
features and their strength.       constrained.

•Bulky and costly.                 • Comparatively optimized.


e.g. Personal computers,          e.g. Calculators, Robots,
Laptops etc.                      Automation control etc.


                                          piyush.05j@gmail.com
•   Minimization Of Circuit.
•   Reliable
•   Power Efficient
•   Production when done even on Medium-
    scale is cost effective
ROBOTICS     AUTOMATIC      LED DISPLAY
              DOORS          PANEL




AUTOMOTIVE        HEART        ARTIFICIAL
ELECTRONICS     PULSE RATE     SATTELITE
                  METER
i-PODS         Smart phones




Washing Machine   Camcorders
Subsystems of Embedded System


  INPUT        MICROCONTROLLER    OUTPUT



          Three main subsystems
          – Microcontroller
          – Memory
          • To store program
          • To store data
          – Input & Output
          • Interconnecting
          elements
AT89 Series Microcontrollers

  Device name         ROM       RAM
AT89C1051       1K          64 bytes
AT89C2051       2K          128 bytes
AT89C4051       4K          128 bytes
AT89C51         4K          128 bytes
AT89C52         8K          256 bytes
AT89C55         20K         256 bytes
AT89S51         4K          128 bytes
AT89S52         8K          256 bytes
AT89S53         12K         256 bytes
OTHER HARDWARE
    Power Source

    LED

    Seven Segment Display

    LCD

    Keypad/Keyboard

    Motors
      • DC motor
      • Stepper Motor

    Interrupt

    Digital to Analog convertor

    Analog to Digital convertor
OTHER HARDWARE
    RF         Radio Frequency

    DTMF      Dual Tone Multi Frequency

    IR        Infrared

    Temperature Sensor

    PIR sensor (Motion Sensor)

    RFID (card / tag) Reader
Companies
   •   SAMSUNG
   •   ST ELECTRONICS
   •   NOKIA
   •   APPLE
   •   MOTOROLA
   •   DRDO
   •   AND MANY MORE……………..

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Summer training embedded system

  • 1. EMBEDDED SYSTEM An embedded system consists of hardware and software. When chips are built into systems and software is loaded on that for a particular functionality, it becomes an embedded system. Embedded systems are the micro-processor/micro-controller based computing/control systems which are designed to perform a specific or a set of tasks.
  • 2. Microprocessor Based System General purpose systems Embedded systems • General purpose systems i.e. • Designed to perform a a single system can perform specific task. i.e. a limited variety of operations. operations. • System designer decides the • Features of the system are features and their strength. constrained. •Bulky and costly. • Comparatively optimized. e.g. Personal computers, e.g. Calculators, Robots, Laptops etc. Automation control etc.  piyush.05j@gmail.com
  • 3. Minimization Of Circuit. • Reliable • Power Efficient • Production when done even on Medium- scale is cost effective
  • 4. ROBOTICS AUTOMATIC LED DISPLAY DOORS PANEL AUTOMOTIVE HEART ARTIFICIAL ELECTRONICS PULSE RATE SATTELITE METER
  • 5. i-PODS Smart phones Washing Machine Camcorders
  • 6. Subsystems of Embedded System INPUT MICROCONTROLLER OUTPUT Three main subsystems – Microcontroller – Memory • To store program • To store data – Input & Output • Interconnecting elements
  • 7. AT89 Series Microcontrollers Device name ROM RAM AT89C1051 1K 64 bytes AT89C2051 2K 128 bytes AT89C4051 4K 128 bytes AT89C51 4K 128 bytes AT89C52 8K 256 bytes AT89C55 20K 256 bytes AT89S51 4K 128 bytes AT89S52 8K 256 bytes AT89S53 12K 256 bytes
  • 8. OTHER HARDWARE  Power Source  LED  Seven Segment Display  LCD  Keypad/Keyboard  Motors • DC motor • Stepper Motor  Interrupt  Digital to Analog convertor  Analog to Digital convertor
  • 9. OTHER HARDWARE  RF Radio Frequency  DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency  IR Infrared  Temperature Sensor  PIR sensor (Motion Sensor)  RFID (card / tag) Reader
  • 10. Companies • SAMSUNG • ST ELECTRONICS • NOKIA • APPLE • MOTOROLA • DRDO • AND MANY MORE……………..