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CSC Scientific Company

  DuNouy Tensiometer
DuNouy Tensiometer
       •   The CSC DuNouy Tensiometer helps
           decorative and hard chrome platers
           meet the EPA regulations on chromium
           emissions.
            The regulations state that there is a
           direct relationship between surface
           tension and chromium emission.
       •   The interfacial tension test is the most
           valuable single test that can be used to
           evaluate a turbine oil.
            It is generally agreed that when the
           interfacial tension is between 15 and
           20 dynes/cm, deposits may or may not
           be forming in the system.
DuNouy Tensiometer

   •The Precision DuNouy Tensiometer
    measures upward surface tension.
  •The Interfacial DuNouy Tensiometer
   measures both upward and downward
   forces.

Both units are delivered complete with platinum iridium ring
and carrying case allowing you to get rapid measurement in
15 to 30 seconds right out of the box.
Applications

•paints, coatings and inks;
•chrome, nickel, and brass plating;
•soap;
•surfactants;
•emulsions;
•crude and transformer oils.
•universities and technical centers as an
  important instrument for scientific studies.
DuNouy Tensiometer
 •RAPID MEASUREMENT
  Ring method allows readings to be made in 15-30 seconds

•DIRECT READING
 Equipped with circular scale in dyne/cm - No Calculations needed.

•REPRODUCTIBLE RESULTS
 Accurate readings can be reproduced within +/- 0.05 dyne/cm


•PORTABILITY
 Compact unit comes with a carrying case for easy transport


•STABILITY
 Mounted on a cast tripod support with convenient leveling screws
Intermolecular forces as they
   effect Interfacial Tension
                A layer of molecules on an oil’s
                surface are in contact with air
                (Fig 1) the molecules are more
                strongly attracted from below
                because the molecules in the air
                are further apart (the attraction is
                inversely proportional to the
                distance between the molecules).
                A similar imbalance occurs
                 between two immiscible liquids
                 such as oil and water; in this
                 case the phenomenon is called
                interfacial tension.
Measurement Techniques
            The most common method of
            measuring surface /interfacial
            tension
            In the test (Figures 2 and 3), the
            force required to lift a horizontal
            platinum wire ring away from the
            oil’s surface is measured either
            directly (surface tension) or at an
            oil/water interface (interfacial
            tension).
            The unit of measure for surface
            tension is dynes per centimeter
            (equal to mN/m).
Interfacial Test
Comparing Oil Oxidation Sensitivity Using
Interfacial Tension and Neutralization Number

                           When oils oxidize they
                           form soluble and
                           insoluble hydrophilic
                           compounds. Many of
                           these compounds
                           can alter the IFT of a
                           lubricant long before
                           there is any
                           noticeable change in
                           acid number or
                           viscosity (Fig 4).
Different ways Surface Tension
          is Measured
Wilhelmy Plate
DuNouy Ring
How is Surface Tension Measured?
CSC Rings
CSC DuNouy Tensiometer
DuNouy Precision Tensiometer
       How it works
DuNouy Interfacial Tensiometer
        How it works

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CSC Scientific duNouy Tensiometer

  • 1. CSC Scientific Company DuNouy Tensiometer
  • 2. DuNouy Tensiometer • The CSC DuNouy Tensiometer helps decorative and hard chrome platers meet the EPA regulations on chromium emissions. The regulations state that there is a direct relationship between surface tension and chromium emission. • The interfacial tension test is the most valuable single test that can be used to evaluate a turbine oil. It is generally agreed that when the interfacial tension is between 15 and 20 dynes/cm, deposits may or may not be forming in the system.
  • 3. DuNouy Tensiometer •The Precision DuNouy Tensiometer measures upward surface tension. •The Interfacial DuNouy Tensiometer measures both upward and downward forces. Both units are delivered complete with platinum iridium ring and carrying case allowing you to get rapid measurement in 15 to 30 seconds right out of the box.
  • 4. Applications •paints, coatings and inks; •chrome, nickel, and brass plating; •soap; •surfactants; •emulsions; •crude and transformer oils. •universities and technical centers as an important instrument for scientific studies.
  • 5. DuNouy Tensiometer •RAPID MEASUREMENT Ring method allows readings to be made in 15-30 seconds •DIRECT READING Equipped with circular scale in dyne/cm - No Calculations needed. •REPRODUCTIBLE RESULTS Accurate readings can be reproduced within +/- 0.05 dyne/cm •PORTABILITY Compact unit comes with a carrying case for easy transport •STABILITY Mounted on a cast tripod support with convenient leveling screws
  • 6. Intermolecular forces as they effect Interfacial Tension A layer of molecules on an oil’s surface are in contact with air (Fig 1) the molecules are more strongly attracted from below because the molecules in the air are further apart (the attraction is inversely proportional to the distance between the molecules). A similar imbalance occurs between two immiscible liquids such as oil and water; in this case the phenomenon is called interfacial tension.
  • 7. Measurement Techniques The most common method of measuring surface /interfacial tension In the test (Figures 2 and 3), the force required to lift a horizontal platinum wire ring away from the oil’s surface is measured either directly (surface tension) or at an oil/water interface (interfacial tension). The unit of measure for surface tension is dynes per centimeter (equal to mN/m).
  • 9. Comparing Oil Oxidation Sensitivity Using Interfacial Tension and Neutralization Number When oils oxidize they form soluble and insoluble hydrophilic compounds. Many of these compounds can alter the IFT of a lubricant long before there is any noticeable change in acid number or viscosity (Fig 4).
  • 10. Different ways Surface Tension is Measured
  • 13. How is Surface Tension Measured?