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AUTOMATIC TARGET IDENTIFICATION FOR LASER SCANNERS   Artemis Valanis, Maria Tsakiri National Technical University Of Athens
Problem identification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Repeatability check ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Repeatability Results Average standard deviation of mean position (mm) EDM Baseline targets Wall targets Mean pos. Radiometric pos. Mean pos. Radiometric pos. X 0.154 0.190 0.025 0.034 Y 0.113 0.217 0.118 0.073 Z 0.228 0.267 0.058 0.090
Automatic target identification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Automatic target identification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Automatic target identification
Target examination ,[object Object],[object Object]
Target examination Scan angle: 90 o Scan angle: 45 o Scan angle: 15 o ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New algorithms Fuzzy classification into three reflectivity classes Centre: average of X,Y,Z of the points of the two classes of highest average reflectance Fuzzypos  Plane fitting, system transformation and data selection Centre: average X,Y and Z of the points of the lowest reflectance class points transformed back to the original system Gridrad & Delrad Creation of surface and reflectance models  (5mm spacing) Centre: The radiometric centre calculated using the data of the two grids Fuzzygridrad & Fuzzydelrad Same as gridrad and delrad but instead of the radcent the fuzzypos algorithm is used  Fuzzypos Fuzzyposfine
Algorithm Internal Accuracy Evaluation Two experiments EDM baseline targets Wall targets Multiple scan collection from two positions Multiple scan collection from one position
Algorithm Internal Accuracy Evaluation For each position Reference data: Single scan Test data:  Single and multiple scans collected from the same position Mean Absolute Error calculation for each data series Mean Error for each experiment algorithms Transformation between the results of the reference and test data
Results for the estimation of the internal accuracy of the algorithms examined
Algorithm External Accuracy Evaluation Mean error EDM baseline targets Wall targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reference data: 4 merged scans (90 o ) Test data: 6 data series 3 & 10 m (dist) 90 o , 45 o  & 15 o Mean absolute error
Results for the evaluation of the external accuracy of the algorithms (EDM baseline targets)
Results for the evaluation of the external accuracy of the algorithms (Wall targets)
3m distance
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you for your attention!

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Automatic Target Identification

  • 1. AUTOMATIC TARGET IDENTIFICATION FOR LASER SCANNERS Artemis Valanis, Maria Tsakiri National Technical University Of Athens
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Repeatability Results Average standard deviation of mean position (mm) EDM Baseline targets Wall targets Mean pos. Radiometric pos. Mean pos. Radiometric pos. X 0.154 0.190 0.025 0.034 Y 0.113 0.217 0.118 0.073 Z 0.228 0.267 0.058 0.090
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. New algorithms Fuzzy classification into three reflectivity classes Centre: average of X,Y,Z of the points of the two classes of highest average reflectance Fuzzypos Plane fitting, system transformation and data selection Centre: average X,Y and Z of the points of the lowest reflectance class points transformed back to the original system Gridrad & Delrad Creation of surface and reflectance models (5mm spacing) Centre: The radiometric centre calculated using the data of the two grids Fuzzygridrad & Fuzzydelrad Same as gridrad and delrad but instead of the radcent the fuzzypos algorithm is used Fuzzypos Fuzzyposfine
  • 12. Algorithm Internal Accuracy Evaluation Two experiments EDM baseline targets Wall targets Multiple scan collection from two positions Multiple scan collection from one position
  • 13. Algorithm Internal Accuracy Evaluation For each position Reference data: Single scan Test data: Single and multiple scans collected from the same position Mean Absolute Error calculation for each data series Mean Error for each experiment algorithms Transformation between the results of the reference and test data
  • 14. Results for the estimation of the internal accuracy of the algorithms examined
  • 15.
  • 16. Results for the evaluation of the external accuracy of the algorithms (EDM baseline targets)
  • 17. Results for the evaluation of the external accuracy of the algorithms (Wall targets)
  • 19.
  • 20. Thank you for your attention!