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ITALY
Under the Tuscan Sun

Tuscan Farm House, oil on wood, 4"x5.5", (10cm x 14cm )

http://www.lonelyplanet.com/maps/europe/italy/
Geography

Southern Europe with an area of about 301,000 sq.
kilometers
The variety of climatic and morphological conditions
Heterogeneous nature of the soil
italian culture

Food is part of the rythm of life.
Enjoying a meal with friends or family is the main
ingredient of any Italian dish.

Sunday lunch is usually spent at some relative’s home
5% of Italians eat out on Sundays

95% are at home eating as much as humanly possible.

Tradition and regional diversity :
Every dish, even the most simple, has roots in the past and
traditions of that particular region.
Two cardinal rules of Italian cuisine

Eat Locally
Eat seasonally - faithful Italian cooks would never eat
asparagus, tomatoes or artichokes out of the seasons.
1. agricultural history
PEASANT AND CAPITALISTIC FORMS OF AGRICULTURE
Family Farming
Sharecropping
Till second WW, agricultural structure based on the
nature of the relationship existing between land
ownership, labour and entreprenuiral function
Over 90% of holdings have been classified within same
group as direct farming on own land (farms run directly
by farmer)
types of Food industry
Three different types of food
productions
Industrial
Organic
Local
major ITALIAN crops

FRUITS (GRAPS, CITRUS FRUITS,APPLE, PEACHES,
STRAWBERRIES, RASBERRIES)
GRAINS (WHEAT, MAZES, RICE)
VEGETABLES
NUTS ( CHESTNUTS, HAZELNUTS)
OLIVES
TRUFFLES AND MUSHROOMS
land Tenure situation
in Italy there are a number of ways of registering
ownership of the property
1.
2.
3.
4.

Family ownership
Sole and joint ownership
Shared ownership
co-ownership

under Italian law, anyone with a share of a willed
property can insist on receiving their share …
now.
EU CAP
(Common Agriculture policy)
Common Agriculture policy)
AGRICULTURE POLICIES
EU spent overEU billion on subsidies in 2008.
50 in General
Largest receipient of these funds was France (10.1
billion)
Has many different regions for specific production
methods and culinary traditions for quality control
Three quality logos : (1) PDO (2) TSG (3) PGI
1102 Registered Products
organic farming
ORGANIC FARMINGHTTP://WWW.FAO.ORG/DOCREP/004/Y1669E/Y1669E0A.HTM
current agricultural practices
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50-CJGkgjF8
sustainability
Sound
Ecology
Water & Air Quality
Protected
Natural Resources
Managed
Sustain Viable
Biodiversity
Feasible
Implementation
Public Supports Proposal
Adequate Resources
Available
Laws & Regulations Work
or Can be Changed

Sufficient Energy
Enhance Use of
Renewables
Careful Allocation
of CarbonBased Fuel
Resources
Invest in Research

Viable
Economy
Investment $$$ Available
Positive Affect on Local
Economy
Adequate Infrastructure

Landowner Objectives
Balanced Land Use
Planning Landowner
Contributions
Recognized and Valued
What is Their Vision?
Social
Equity
All Segments of
Society Share Wealth
Public Has
Opportunity for Input
Rewards Fairly
Distributed
source and acknowledgement

http://www.fao.org/farmingsystems/pdf/IFSA/Abstracts.pdf

http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/24426/1/sp05ro01.p
(
‘From households to firms with
independent legal status: the spectrum of institutional
units in the development of European agriculture ’)
Paper prepared for presentation at the 94th EAAE Seminar

http://www.oecd.org/tad/sustainableagriculture/45447828.pdf

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Italy and agriculture

  • 1. ITALY Under the Tuscan Sun Tuscan Farm House, oil on wood, 4"x5.5", (10cm x 14cm ) http://www.lonelyplanet.com/maps/europe/italy/
  • 2. Geography Southern Europe with an area of about 301,000 sq. kilometers The variety of climatic and morphological conditions Heterogeneous nature of the soil
  • 3. italian culture Food is part of the rythm of life. Enjoying a meal with friends or family is the main ingredient of any Italian dish. Sunday lunch is usually spent at some relative’s home 5% of Italians eat out on Sundays 95% are at home eating as much as humanly possible. Tradition and regional diversity : Every dish, even the most simple, has roots in the past and traditions of that particular region.
  • 4. Two cardinal rules of Italian cuisine Eat Locally Eat seasonally - faithful Italian cooks would never eat asparagus, tomatoes or artichokes out of the seasons.
  • 5. 1. agricultural history PEASANT AND CAPITALISTIC FORMS OF AGRICULTURE Family Farming Sharecropping Till second WW, agricultural structure based on the nature of the relationship existing between land ownership, labour and entreprenuiral function Over 90% of holdings have been classified within same group as direct farming on own land (farms run directly by farmer)
  • 6. types of Food industry Three different types of food productions Industrial Organic Local
  • 7. major ITALIAN crops FRUITS (GRAPS, CITRUS FRUITS,APPLE, PEACHES, STRAWBERRIES, RASBERRIES) GRAINS (WHEAT, MAZES, RICE) VEGETABLES NUTS ( CHESTNUTS, HAZELNUTS) OLIVES TRUFFLES AND MUSHROOMS
  • 8. land Tenure situation in Italy there are a number of ways of registering ownership of the property 1. 2. 3. 4. Family ownership Sole and joint ownership Shared ownership co-ownership under Italian law, anyone with a share of a willed property can insist on receiving their share … now.
  • 9. EU CAP (Common Agriculture policy) Common Agriculture policy)
  • 10. AGRICULTURE POLICIES EU spent overEU billion on subsidies in 2008. 50 in General Largest receipient of these funds was France (10.1 billion) Has many different regions for specific production methods and culinary traditions for quality control Three quality logos : (1) PDO (2) TSG (3) PGI 1102 Registered Products
  • 14. sustainability Sound Ecology Water & Air Quality Protected Natural Resources Managed Sustain Viable Biodiversity Feasible Implementation Public Supports Proposal Adequate Resources Available Laws & Regulations Work or Can be Changed Sufficient Energy Enhance Use of Renewables Careful Allocation of CarbonBased Fuel Resources Invest in Research Viable Economy Investment $$$ Available Positive Affect on Local Economy Adequate Infrastructure Landowner Objectives Balanced Land Use Planning Landowner Contributions Recognized and Valued What is Their Vision? Social Equity All Segments of Society Share Wealth Public Has Opportunity for Input Rewards Fairly Distributed
  • 15. source and acknowledgement http://www.fao.org/farmingsystems/pdf/IFSA/Abstracts.pdf http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/24426/1/sp05ro01.p ( ‘From households to firms with independent legal status: the spectrum of institutional units in the development of European agriculture ’) Paper prepared for presentation at the 94th EAAE Seminar http://www.oecd.org/tad/sustainableagriculture/45447828.pdf

Notes de l'éditeur

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