2. Defamation
Any intentional false communication, either written or
spoken, that harms a person's reputation; decreases
the respect, regard, or confidence in which a person is
held; or induces disparaging, hostile, or disagreeable
opinions or feelings against a person.
Defamation may be a criminal or civil charge. It
encompasses both written statements, known as
libel, and spoken statements, called slander.
3. Libel
Defamation by written or printed words, pictures,
or in any form other than by spoken words or
gestures.
The act or crime of publishing it.
A formal written declaration or statement, as one
containing the allegations of a plaintiff or the
grounds of a charge.
anything that is defamatory or that maliciously or
damagingly misrepresents.
4. Slander
Oral defamation; in which someone tells one or
more persons an untruth about another which
untruth will harm the reputation of the person
defamed.
Slander is a civil wrong (tort) and can be the basis
for a lawsuit. Damages (payoff for worth) for slander
may be limited to actual (special) damages unless
there is malicious intent, since such damages are
usually difficult to specify and harder to prove.