4. Presurgical
Indications of Removal of Teeth:
Severe carious
Severe periodontal disease
Orthodontic treatment
Impacted teeth
Preradiation
Economins
5. Presurgical
Contraindications of Removal of Teeth:
Systemic Contraindications
Severe uncontrolled metabolic diseases
Uncontrolled leukemias and lymphomas
Severe myocardial ischemia
Bleeding tendency
Pregnancy
Taking medications
Local Contraindications
Radiation
Tumor
8. Lever
Elevators primarily.
Purchase point can be made
and a crane pick can be used
to elevate the tooth.
Straight elevator help mobilize
teeth without the preparation
of a purchase point.
11. Forceps Use
Goals of forceps:
a) Expansion of bony socket
b) Removal of tooth from sockets
1) Apical Pressure
Bone expansion
Center rotation
2) Buccal Pressure
3) Lingual Pressure
12. Forceps Use
4) Rotational Pressure
Maxillary incisors
Mandibular premolars
5) Tractional Force
For delivery!
13. Forceps Use
Variety of forces can be used to remove a tooth.
Apical force is always useful and should be always used
when forceps is adapted.
Most teeth are removed by combination of buccal and
lingual forces.
Rotational movements are useful for single-rooted conical
teeth with no severe curvatures at the root end.