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©	Engineering	Council	2016
Professional Bodies
What role do they play in
building and maintaining world
class competence?
Jon Prichard CEng FICE FInstRE
Chief Executive Officer
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Content
• Introduction - Engineering: A case study
• What is competence
• The role of leadership
• Where are we going?
• Conclusion
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Engineering Council’s Role - Regulation
• A spectrum of regulation exists within the wider professions,
ranging from the unregulated (decorators), those with voluntary
codes (such as engineering) through to those with statutory duties
(such as architecture and law).
Decreasing Risk
Increasing Regulation
Unregulated
Informal
codes
Statutory Regulated
Engineering
Self-Regulated
Maritime Civil Mechanical Structural Chemical Electrical Aeronautical Reservoirs
Accountancy Law Medicine
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Introduction - Engineering: a case study
2016
1981
1922
1818
1771
1965
2003
Pre-
enlighten-
ment
1901
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Engineering: a case study
Pre-
enlighten-
ment
Bishop Gundulf
1024 - 1108
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Engineering: A case study
Pre-
enlighten-
ment1771
John Smeaton
1724 - 1794
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Engineering: A case study
Pre-
enlighten-
ment1771
1818
Thomas Telford
1757 - 1834
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
‘ a Society for the general
advancement of Mechanical
Science, and more particularly
for promoting the acquisition of
that species of knowledge which
constitutes the profession of a Civil
Engineer, being the art of directing
the great sources of power in
Nature for the use and
convenience of man,…’
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Engineering: A case study
Pre-
enlighten-
ment1771
1818
1901
Sir John Wolfe Barry
1836 - 1918
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Engineering: A case study
Pre-
enlighten-
ment1771
1818
1901 1922
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Engineering: A case study
Pre-
enlighten-
ment1771
1818
1965
1901 1922
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Engineering: A case study
Pre-
enlighten-
ment1771
1818
1965
1981
1901 1922
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Engineering: A case study
Pre-
enlighten-
ment1771
1818
1965
1981
2003
1901 1922
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Engineering: A case study
Pre-
enlighten-
ment1771
1818
1965
1981
2003
2016
1901 1922
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
What is competence?
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
What is a Professional?
Professional (as defined by Wiki)
• A professional is a member of a vocation founded upon
specialised educationaltraining.
• The word professional traditionally means a person who has
obtained a degree in a professional field.
• The term commonly describes highly educated, mostly salaried
workers, who enjoy considerable work autonomy, a comfortable
salary, and are commonly engaged in creative and intellectually
challenging work. Less technically, it may also refer to a person
having impressive competence in a particular activity.
• Because of the personal and confidential nature of many
professional services and thus the necessity to place a great deal
of trust in them, most professionals are held up to strict ethical
and moral codes of conduct through an appropriate regulatory
mechanism.
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Knowledge
Skills Attitude
What is competence?
Traditionally defined as combination of:
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
What is competence?
The ability to carry out a task to an effective standard
• To become competent a professional engineer must have:
§ underpinning knowledge and understanding
§ skill
§ professional attitude
…….and the ability to apply these to solve engineering problems
• Competence is developed through:
§ a combination of formal and informal learning
§ training
§ experience
…….not necessarily separate, sequential or formally structured
• Professional competence goes beyond graduate competence
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
What is commitment?
• Complying with codes of conduct
• Managing and applying safe systems of work
• Undertaking engineering activities in a way that contributes to
sustainable development
• Carrying out CPD necessary to maintain and enhance competence
• Actively participating within the profession
• Exercising responsibilities in an ethical manner
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
UK-SPEC
The Engineering Council sets and maintains the UK Standard for
Professional Engineering Competence
• A – Knowledge and understanding
• B – Design and development of processes, systems, services and products
• C – Responsibility, management or leadership
• D – Communication and interpersonal skills
• E – Professional commitment
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
What is competence?
Knowledge
&
Understanding
Skills
Competence
&
Commitment
Attitude
(Values)
Engineering Council Definition
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Competence Assessment
Start
Assessmentof
learning
Experience /
Work Based
Learning
Education
Base
IPD
Assessmentof
Competence
Knowledge Skills Attitude
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Knowledge Profile – Graduate Entry
17 22 27 32 37 42 47 52
Age
Knowledge	from	Practice
Knowledge	from	Training
Education
Unused
Knowledge	from	Education
Professional	
Competence		
Threshold
Graduation
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Knowledge Profile – Non-graduate Entry
Professional	
Competence		
Threshold
17 22 27 32 37 42 47 52
Age
Knowledge	from	Practice
Knowledge	from	Training
Education
Unused
Knowledge	from	Education
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Developing Competence
Competence
Consciousness
Unconscious
Incompetence
Conscious
Incompetence
Conscious
Competence
Unconscious
Competence
Wrong Intuition RightIntuitionWrong Analysis RightAnalysis
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Developing Competence
Unconscious
Incompetence
Conscious
Incompetence
Conscious
Competence
Unconscious
Competence
Wrong Intuition RightIntuitionWrong Analysis RightAnalysis
Student Graduate ExpertPractitionerEmployment
External Lectures &
Industry Advice
Mentor
Professional
Leadership
AssessorEmployer Role
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Developing Competence
Unconscious
Incompetence
Conscious
Incompetence
Conscious
Competence
Unconscious
Competence
Wrong Intuition RightIntuitionWrong Analysis RightAnalysis
Student Graduate ExpertPractitionerEmployment
External Lectures &
Industry Advice
Mentor
Professional
Leadership
AssessorEmployer Role
Accreditation &
Learning Outcomes
Training
Schemes
Professional
Leadership
Profession
Standards
Professional
Body
Engagement
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
The Role of Leadership
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Adair Leadership Model
Task
IndividualTeam
For success, the needs should be in balance
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Stakeholder Needs
Adair
Task
Team
Individual
APM
Profession
Organisation
Individual
EngC
Discipline
(Institution)
Employer
Registrant
Enterprise
Client
Employer
Employee
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Individual Motivation Factors
Job
Satisfaction
RewardProgression
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Types of People
Based on ‘Insights Discovery’ and Carl Jung
Evidence Ego
Emotion Energy
Introvert
Thinking
Feeling
Extrovert
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Where are we going?
Internet of Things
Artificial Intelligence
Globalisation
Automation
SecurityMigration
Robotics
Cyber
Resource Scarcity
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
Future trends in professional bodies?
AUTHENTICITY
Integrity
Personalisation
Value
Anticipating
Rationalisation
Assurance
Accreditation
Inclusion
Diversity
Leading
Trust
Responsive
© EngineeringCouncil 2016
I
Conclusion
Being a World Class Professional is a state of MIND
Motivation
Initiative
Nimbleness
Decency
M
N
D
I
©	Engineering	Council	2016
www.engc.org.uk
Thank	you

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Professional Bodies: What role do they play in building and maintaining world class competance?

  • 1. © Engineering Council 2016 Professional Bodies What role do they play in building and maintaining world class competence? Jon Prichard CEng FICE FInstRE Chief Executive Officer
  • 2. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Content • Introduction - Engineering: A case study • What is competence • The role of leadership • Where are we going? • Conclusion
  • 3. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Engineering Council’s Role - Regulation • A spectrum of regulation exists within the wider professions, ranging from the unregulated (decorators), those with voluntary codes (such as engineering) through to those with statutory duties (such as architecture and law). Decreasing Risk Increasing Regulation Unregulated Informal codes Statutory Regulated Engineering Self-Regulated Maritime Civil Mechanical Structural Chemical Electrical Aeronautical Reservoirs Accountancy Law Medicine
  • 4. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Introduction - Engineering: a case study 2016 1981 1922 1818 1771 1965 2003 Pre- enlighten- ment 1901
  • 5. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Engineering: a case study Pre- enlighten- ment Bishop Gundulf 1024 - 1108
  • 6. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Engineering: A case study Pre- enlighten- ment1771 John Smeaton 1724 - 1794
  • 7. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Engineering: A case study Pre- enlighten- ment1771 1818 Thomas Telford 1757 - 1834
  • 8. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 ‘ a Society for the general advancement of Mechanical Science, and more particularly for promoting the acquisition of that species of knowledge which constitutes the profession of a Civil Engineer, being the art of directing the great sources of power in Nature for the use and convenience of man,…’
  • 9. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Engineering: A case study Pre- enlighten- ment1771 1818 1901 Sir John Wolfe Barry 1836 - 1918
  • 10. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Engineering: A case study Pre- enlighten- ment1771 1818 1901 1922
  • 11. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Engineering: A case study Pre- enlighten- ment1771 1818 1965 1901 1922
  • 12. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Engineering: A case study Pre- enlighten- ment1771 1818 1965 1981 1901 1922
  • 13. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Engineering: A case study Pre- enlighten- ment1771 1818 1965 1981 2003 1901 1922
  • 14. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Engineering: A case study Pre- enlighten- ment1771 1818 1965 1981 2003 2016 1901 1922
  • 16. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 What is a Professional? Professional (as defined by Wiki) • A professional is a member of a vocation founded upon specialised educationaltraining. • The word professional traditionally means a person who has obtained a degree in a professional field. • The term commonly describes highly educated, mostly salaried workers, who enjoy considerable work autonomy, a comfortable salary, and are commonly engaged in creative and intellectually challenging work. Less technically, it may also refer to a person having impressive competence in a particular activity. • Because of the personal and confidential nature of many professional services and thus the necessity to place a great deal of trust in them, most professionals are held up to strict ethical and moral codes of conduct through an appropriate regulatory mechanism.
  • 17. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Knowledge Skills Attitude What is competence? Traditionally defined as combination of:
  • 18. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 What is competence? The ability to carry out a task to an effective standard • To become competent a professional engineer must have: § underpinning knowledge and understanding § skill § professional attitude …….and the ability to apply these to solve engineering problems • Competence is developed through: § a combination of formal and informal learning § training § experience …….not necessarily separate, sequential or formally structured • Professional competence goes beyond graduate competence
  • 19. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 What is commitment? • Complying with codes of conduct • Managing and applying safe systems of work • Undertaking engineering activities in a way that contributes to sustainable development • Carrying out CPD necessary to maintain and enhance competence • Actively participating within the profession • Exercising responsibilities in an ethical manner
  • 20. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 UK-SPEC The Engineering Council sets and maintains the UK Standard for Professional Engineering Competence • A – Knowledge and understanding • B – Design and development of processes, systems, services and products • C – Responsibility, management or leadership • D – Communication and interpersonal skills • E – Professional commitment
  • 22. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 What is competence? Knowledge & Understanding Skills Competence & Commitment Attitude (Values) Engineering Council Definition
  • 23. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Competence Assessment Start Assessmentof learning Experience / Work Based Learning Education Base IPD Assessmentof Competence Knowledge Skills Attitude
  • 24. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Knowledge Profile – Graduate Entry 17 22 27 32 37 42 47 52 Age Knowledge from Practice Knowledge from Training Education Unused Knowledge from Education Professional Competence Threshold Graduation
  • 25. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Knowledge Profile – Non-graduate Entry Professional Competence Threshold 17 22 27 32 37 42 47 52 Age Knowledge from Practice Knowledge from Training Education Unused Knowledge from Education
  • 26. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Developing Competence Competence Consciousness Unconscious Incompetence Conscious Incompetence Conscious Competence Unconscious Competence Wrong Intuition RightIntuitionWrong Analysis RightAnalysis
  • 27. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Developing Competence Unconscious Incompetence Conscious Incompetence Conscious Competence Unconscious Competence Wrong Intuition RightIntuitionWrong Analysis RightAnalysis Student Graduate ExpertPractitionerEmployment External Lectures & Industry Advice Mentor Professional Leadership AssessorEmployer Role
  • 28. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Developing Competence Unconscious Incompetence Conscious Incompetence Conscious Competence Unconscious Competence Wrong Intuition RightIntuitionWrong Analysis RightAnalysis Student Graduate ExpertPractitionerEmployment External Lectures & Industry Advice Mentor Professional Leadership AssessorEmployer Role Accreditation & Learning Outcomes Training Schemes Professional Leadership Profession Standards Professional Body Engagement
  • 29. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 The Role of Leadership
  • 30. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Adair Leadership Model Task IndividualTeam For success, the needs should be in balance
  • 31. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Stakeholder Needs Adair Task Team Individual APM Profession Organisation Individual EngC Discipline (Institution) Employer Registrant Enterprise Client Employer Employee
  • 32. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Individual Motivation Factors Job Satisfaction RewardProgression
  • 33. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Types of People Based on ‘Insights Discovery’ and Carl Jung Evidence Ego Emotion Energy Introvert Thinking Feeling Extrovert
  • 34. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Where are we going? Internet of Things Artificial Intelligence Globalisation Automation SecurityMigration Robotics Cyber Resource Scarcity
  • 35. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 Future trends in professional bodies? AUTHENTICITY Integrity Personalisation Value Anticipating Rationalisation Assurance Accreditation Inclusion Diversity Leading Trust Responsive
  • 36. © EngineeringCouncil 2016 I Conclusion Being a World Class Professional is a state of MIND Motivation Initiative Nimbleness Decency M N D I