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Harry N. Swenson Principal Investigator for the Next Generation Air Transportation System ATM-Airspace Project NASA  Moffett Field, CA  94035-1000 The Potential and Realities of Research in Air Traffic Management Panel on New Air Traffic Control and Management Technology  February 23, 2007
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NGATS Community Model View Courtesy of the Joint Planning and Development Office
Historically System Transition was Driven by Safety Demand Implementation System Capability Change Process Performance  Selected Actions Accident Public Pressure Loop Aviation Community Loop Stakeholder Pressure Public Pressure Awareness  Building Media Courtesy of Professor R. John Hansman, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Positive Radar Control Grand Canyon accident (1955) TCAS Los Cerritos (1986) Response Event
Safety is an Less Explicit Driver US Part 121  Midair Collision Risk Experience Less than  1 in 2.5 E-9 per Flight Hour
Model of System Transition Acceleration and Delay Loops Demand Implementation System Capability Awareness Building Collective  Change Process Performance e.g. delay measures  Infrastructure and  Procedure Decisions Stakeholder Awareness Objective Formation Stakeholder Context Stakeholder Objectives Safety and Approval  Processes Stakeholder Decision Equipage Decision Incentivization ADS-B  Technology  Delay Loop Acceleration Loop Courtesy of Professor R. John Hansman, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
“ ilities” accessibility accountability  adaptability  administrability  affordability  agility  auditability credibility  compliant with standards composability  configurability  customizability  degradability  demonstrability dependability deployability  distributability  durability  evolvability  extensibility  flexibility  interoperability  maintainability  manageability  mobility  modularity  nomadicity  operability  portability  predictability  recoverability relevance repeatability  reproducibility  reusability  scalability  seamlessness  securability  simplicity  stability  survivability  sustainability  tailorability  testability  timeliness  understandability  Functionality Research Reliability, Availability,  Seviceability, Usability,  and Installability Systems Engineering
Center/TRACON Automation System Automated sequencing and scheduling at meter fix  Traffic Management Advisor (TMA) Precise spacing on final approach Final Approach Spacing Tool (FAST) Descent planning region Final approach  planning region Conflict free fuel efficient descents En Route Descent Advisor (EDA) Conflict free departures Expedite Departure Planning (EDP) Flight plan short-cut opportunities Direct-To (D2) En Route Airspace
Traffic Management Advisor (TMA) Courtesy of the Transition Working Group, FAA Research, Engineering and Development Advisory Committee ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TMA Program Timeline 1985   1990   1995   2000  2005 NASA Pgm FreeFlight PO DFW Metroplex  TATCA PO RTCA FreeFlight R&D Implementation New  Denver Courtesy of the Transition Working Group, FAA Research, Engineering and Development Advisory Committee TMA Build 1 TMA Build 2 Development, Simulation, and Field Test Denver Field  Test Dallas Field  Test TMA - MC TMA Build 1 Operations TMA Build 2 Operations Growing Demand For More NAS Capacity NE Corridor  Field Test
Concluding Remarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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The Potential and Realities of Research in Air Traffic Management

  • 1. Harry N. Swenson Principal Investigator for the Next Generation Air Transportation System ATM-Airspace Project NASA Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000 The Potential and Realities of Research in Air Traffic Management Panel on New Air Traffic Control and Management Technology February 23, 2007
  • 2.
  • 3. NGATS Community Model View Courtesy of the Joint Planning and Development Office
  • 4. Historically System Transition was Driven by Safety Demand Implementation System Capability Change Process Performance Selected Actions Accident Public Pressure Loop Aviation Community Loop Stakeholder Pressure Public Pressure Awareness Building Media Courtesy of Professor R. John Hansman, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Positive Radar Control Grand Canyon accident (1955) TCAS Los Cerritos (1986) Response Event
  • 5. Safety is an Less Explicit Driver US Part 121 Midair Collision Risk Experience Less than 1 in 2.5 E-9 per Flight Hour
  • 6. Model of System Transition Acceleration and Delay Loops Demand Implementation System Capability Awareness Building Collective Change Process Performance e.g. delay measures Infrastructure and Procedure Decisions Stakeholder Awareness Objective Formation Stakeholder Context Stakeholder Objectives Safety and Approval Processes Stakeholder Decision Equipage Decision Incentivization ADS-B Technology Delay Loop Acceleration Loop Courtesy of Professor R. John Hansman, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • 7. “ ilities” accessibility accountability adaptability administrability affordability agility auditability credibility compliant with standards composability configurability customizability degradability demonstrability dependability deployability distributability durability evolvability extensibility flexibility interoperability maintainability manageability mobility modularity nomadicity operability portability predictability recoverability relevance repeatability reproducibility reusability scalability seamlessness securability simplicity stability survivability sustainability tailorability testability timeliness understandability Functionality Research Reliability, Availability, Seviceability, Usability, and Installability Systems Engineering
  • 8. Center/TRACON Automation System Automated sequencing and scheduling at meter fix Traffic Management Advisor (TMA) Precise spacing on final approach Final Approach Spacing Tool (FAST) Descent planning region Final approach planning region Conflict free fuel efficient descents En Route Descent Advisor (EDA) Conflict free departures Expedite Departure Planning (EDP) Flight plan short-cut opportunities Direct-To (D2) En Route Airspace
  • 9.
  • 10. TMA Program Timeline 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 NASA Pgm FreeFlight PO DFW Metroplex TATCA PO RTCA FreeFlight R&D Implementation New Denver Courtesy of the Transition Working Group, FAA Research, Engineering and Development Advisory Committee TMA Build 1 TMA Build 2 Development, Simulation, and Field Test Denver Field Test Dallas Field Test TMA - MC TMA Build 1 Operations TMA Build 2 Operations Growing Demand For More NAS Capacity NE Corridor Field Test
  • 11.