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OKLUSI LINEAR SEBAGAI PERAWATAN
ALTERNATIF PADA KASUS EDENTULUS RAHANG ATAS DAN
KLAS I KENNEDY RAHANG BAWAH
( LAPORAN KASUS )




                      ARIYANI, drg
                      DEPARTEMEN PROSTODONSIA
                      FKG USU, MEDAN
EDENTULUS RA >< KLAS I KENNEDY RB

LEMAHNYA ANT. RA MENERIMA
                             PERBEDAAN DUKUNGAN
 TEKANAN GIGI ASLI ANT. RB




                               RP TDK TEPAT
 KEHILANGAN TULANG DINI       KERUSAKAN JAR.YG
 AWAL SINDROMA KOMBINASI          TINGGAL
SINDROMAKOMBINASI:
         SINDROMA KOMBINASI:
PERUBAHAN DEKSTRUKTIF YANG TERJADI DI
RONGGA MULUT PADA PEMAKAIAN  GTP RA ><
GTSL   KLAS I      KENNEDY RB TANPA
PERENCANAAN OKLUSI YG TEPAT
FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI TJDNYA SINDROMA KOMBINASI :
1. KEBIASAAN PARAFUNGSI
2. HUBUNGAN RAHANG KLAS III ANGLE
3. PENYAKIT SISTEMIK ( DM DAN OSTEOPOROSIS )
4. PENCABUTAN GIGI YG TERLALU DINI DAN DIBIARKAN TANPA
   GIGITIRUAN
5. TRAUMATIK OKLUSAL, ADAPTASI YG BURUK DR GT DAN
   PERLUASAN PLAT YG TDK SEMPURNA
PERUBAHAN YG MENYERTAI SINDROMA
KOMBINASI YG DIGAMBARKAN OLEH
SAUNDERS ET AL ( 1979 ) :
PENANGGULANGAN SINDROMA
       KOMBINASI



                            BEDAH
                          PROSTETIK




       OKLUSI                               BEDAH
       LINEAR                             ORTOGNASI



                          SK
                  OVER
                                      DENTAL
                DENTURE
                                      IMPLAN
                   RB
OKLUSI LINEAR



PENYESUAIAN OKLUSAL DARI GIGITIRUAN YANG DIBUAT BERDASARKAN
DATARAN HORIZONTAL DAN TANPA OVERLAP VERTIKAL ANTERIOR
( OVER BITE = O ) YANG MENGGUNAKAN ANASIR GT POSTERIOR RA
MEMPUNYAI PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL MONOPLANE, BERKONTAK DGN
PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL ANASIR GT POSTERIOR RB YG MEMILIKI BTK
TERLIHAT LURUS, PANJANG MEMBENTUK PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL YG
SEMPIT MENYERUPAI GARIS
TUJUAN OKLUSI
           LINEAR




1.MEMINIMALKAN KONTAK ANT.
PD POSISI SENTRIK & EKSENTRIK
• MENGURANGI TJDNYA RESORPSI
  LINGGIR ALV. ANT. RA
2. MEMPERTAHANKAN LINGGIR
ALVEOLARIS
• MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN LEBIH LANJUT
LAPORAN KASUS :

1. PEMERIKSAAN RONGGA MULUT

 PASIEN DATANG KE FKG USU, MINTA DIBUATKAN
 GIGITIRUAN
 * PEMERIKSAAN SUBJEKTIF :
    - UMUR                   : 38 TAHUN
    - JENIS KELAMIN          : PEREMPUAN
    - KELUHAN THD GT YG LAMA        :
            • RA  GTP ( LONGGAR )
            • RB  GTSL KLAS I KENNEDY ( SAKIT,
                  SHG SDH LAMA TDK PERNAH
                  DIGUNAKAN LAGI )
2. PEMERIKSAAN OBJEKTIF

    RAHANG ATAS

1. EDENTULUS
   SELURUHNYA

2. ANTERIOR LINGGIR
  ALVEOLUS RESORPSI
  & MUKOSA FLABBY

3.POSTERIOR PEMBE
  SARAN TUBEROSITAS
  MAXILARIS
2. PEMERIKSAAN OBJEKTIF
    RAHANG BAWAH

1.EDENTULUS
  SEBAGIAN
  ( KLAS I KENNEDY )

2. ANTERIOR
   3 2 1 I 1 2 3 : ABRASI

3. POSTERIOR
  RESORPSI LINGGIR
  ALVEOLARIS
2. DIAGNOSA

EDENTULUS      +    KLAS   I  KENNEDY
( AWAL TERJADINYA SINDROMA KOMBINASI )


3. RENCANA PERAWATAN


RA    - FULL DENTURE ( GTP )
      - MUKOSA FLABBY TEKNIK
        PENCETAKAN MUKOSTATIS
         ( TANPA TEKANAN )
RB   - GTSL ( FREE END BILATERAL )

     - SECOND CLASS LEVER
        (3 3 MENJADI GIGI PENYANGGA )

     - TEKNIK PENCETAKAN GANDA


       KONSEP OKLUSI LINEAR
         MEMINIMALKAN KONTAK PADA LINGGIR
         ANTERIOR RAHANG ATAS
4. PENATALAKSANAAN

1. PENCETAKAN ANATOMIS
 - SENDOK CETAK     RA : FULL
                    RB : FREE END
 - BAHAN CETAK : HYDROCOLLOID IRREVERSIBLE
2. PENCETAKAN FISIOLOGIS
- SENDOK CETAK RA & RB : SDK CTK FISIOLOGIS

- BAHAN CETAK :
  RA  ELASTOMER
  RB  ELASTOMER ( EDENTULUS )
       ALGINAT ( BERGIGI )

- TEKNIK MENCETAK : PENCETAKAN GANDA
  RA   MUKOFUNGSIONAL, PENEKANAN PADA P-P
       (MUKOSA FLABBY TANPA PENEKANAN)
  RB   MUKOFUNGSIONAL ( EDENTULUS )
        MUKOSTATIS ( BERGIGI )
3. PEMBUATAN BITE RIM DAN PENENTUAN RELASI
   VERTIKAL & RELASI HORIZONTAL
  - BITE RIM RA = KESEJAJARAN OKLUSAL
  - TINGGI BITE RIM RB = TINGGI GIGI ANTERIOR
  - RELASI SENTRIK DICATAT PADA POSISI VDR
  - OB = 0 MM DAN OJ = 2MM
FULL RA DAN RB




FULL RA DAN FREE
END RB (KONSEP
  OKLUSI
SEIMBANG )


FULL RA DAN FREE
END RB (KONSEP
  OKLUSI LINEAR )
4. PEMASANGAN KE ARTIKULATOR
 MENGGUNAKAN ARTIKULATOR SEMI ADJUSTABLE
5. PEMILIHAN GIGI
 GIGI RA   ANT : SAMA SPT PEMILIHAN GIGI GTP
           POST : MONOPLANE ( NON ANATOMIS )
 GIGI RB   POST : PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL YG
           TERLIHAT LURUS, PANJANG DAN
           MEMBENTUK PERMUKAAN
           OKLUSAL YG SEMPIT MIRIP GARIS
6. PENYUSUNAN GIGI
6.1. RAHANG ATAS
A . ANTERIOR RA
- TANPA OVERLAP
 VERTIKAL ( OB = 0 )

- KONSEP DENTOGENIK
  (MEDIAN           LINE,
  INKLINASI   LABIAL ,
  GARIS BICARA , GARIS
  SENYUM , POSISI &
  KEDUDUKAN      I2     ,
  KEDUDUKAN KANINUS
  DSB )
B. POSTERIOR RA
- KURVA SPEE 00

-   FOSSA SENTRAL
    BERKONTAK DENGAN
    BLADE ANASIR
    GIGITIRUAN POST. RB (
    PUNCAK LINGGIR ALV
    RA )

-   P1 RA   PENGASAHAN
    1/3 OKLUSAL DENGAN
    SUDUT 450 MENGARAH
    KE KONTAK BLADE
    ( FULKRUM BILATERAL
     UNTUK STABILITAS
     PROTRUSIF )
6.2. RAHANG BAWAH
- POSTERIOR RB
 SETELAH PENYUSUNAN

 ANASIR GTP RA, MAKA

 BLADE POSTERIOR RB

 DISUSUN TEPAT DIATAS

 PUNCAK LINGGIR

 ALVEOLARIS RA
7. PASANG PERCOBAAN
DIPERIKSA ESTETIK, FONETIK DAN KETEPATAN
CATATAN RELASI HORIZONTAL

8. PASANG GIGITIRUAN
- BILA MASIH ADA GANGGUAN PROTRUSIF
  PENGASAHAN OKLUSAL YG MINIMAL PADA BLADE
- MAKAN MAKANAN YG DIPOTONG KECIL-KECIL
  DULU
- KONTROL BERKALA
- MOTIVASI KEPADA PASIEN
-Keadaan pasien thd
 berkembangnya SK             RENCANA PERAWATAN
 - Gigi anterior RB        EDENTULUS RA >< FREE END RB
    yang tersisa



                        OKLUSI                   OKLUSI
                        LINEAR                 SEIMBANG


                                                       - KURVA SPEE : 6   0

  - KURVA SPEE :   00
                                         SEIMBANG      - SDT PENUNTUN
                        MEMINIMALKAN
  - SDT PENUNTUN                                        KONDILAR : 300
                        TEKANAN PADA      DLM HUB.
    KONDILAR : 300       LINGGIR ANT.   SENTRIK DAN    - SDT PENUNTUN
  - SDT PENUNTUN              RA         EKSENTRIK       INSISAL : 100

    INSISAL : 00                                      - SDT TONJOL GIGI :
                                                             20-300
- SDT TONJOL GIGI: 00
                                                         -KEMIRINGAN
-KEMIRINGAN DATARAN                                   DATARAN OKLUSAL //
 OKLUSAL // TRAGUS                                          TRAGUS
          -
PERENCANAAN OKLUSI


     GIGI ASLI                    GIGITIRUAN


   MENGEMBALIKAN              NORMAL       LINEAR
  DATARAN OKLUSAL             OKLUSI       OKLUSI




   INTRUSI        EKSTRUSI     OB : 2 MM   OB : 0 MM
RECOUNTURING     PENGASAHAN    OJ : 2MM    OJ : 2 MM
KEUNTUNGAN DAN KERUGIAN OKLUSI
LINEAR

KEUNTUNGAN:            KERUGIAN :

1.   PROSEDURNYA       PADA POSISI PROTRUSIF
     SEDERHANA         (+KONTAK ANTERIOR )
2.   GT LEBIH STABIL
     DIDLM MULUT
3.   (+) EFISIENSI
     PENGUNYAHAN       PENGASAHAN PADA ANASIR
4.   (-) MASALAH       GIGITIRUAN ANTERIOR RA
     FONETIK
5.   (+) ESTETIK
6.   BEBAN
     PENGUNYAHAN
KESIMPULAN
KONSEP OKLUSI LINEAR PADA PASIEN YANG
MENGALAMI        SINDROMA        KOMBINASI
MENGGUNAKAN GIGI POST. RA MONOPLANE DAN
GIGI POST .RB YANG TERLIHAT LURUS, PANJANG,
PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL YANG SEMPIT MENYERUPAI
GARIS, BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGHILANGKAN
OVERLAP VERTIKAL ANT. ( OB ) DAN MENCEGAH
KERUSAKAN LEBIH LANJUT DARI LINGGIR ALV.
KONSEP OKLUSI :
       BALANCE                LINEAR              LINGUALIZED




                       - GIGI NON ANATOMIS       - GIGI ANATOMIS
- GIGI ANATOMIS
                       - OVERBITE 0               DIMODIFIKASI
- DISUSUN
                       - PRINSIP MEMINIMALKAN    - MEMPERLAMBAT
 SEIMBANG DLM
                        TEKANAN PD LINGGIR ANT    RESORPSI LINGGIR
 HUBUNGAN SENTRIK,
                        RA DAN MENCEGAH           ALVEOLUS
 EKSENTRIK
                        RESORPSI LINGGIR POST    - PRINSIP TONJOL
- PRINSIP STABILITAS
                        RB                        PALATINAL RA
- KONDISI NORMAL
                       - SINDROMA KOMBINASI &     KONTAK PD FOSSA
- KURVA SPEE < 60
                        LINGGIR DATAR            - PASIEN DM

                       - KURVA SPEE 00           - KURVA SPEE < 60

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Pt 241 slide_oklusi_linear_sebagai_perawatan_alternatif_pada_kasus_edentulus_rahang_atas_dan_kelas_1_kennedy_rahang_bawah

  • 1. OKLUSI LINEAR SEBAGAI PERAWATAN ALTERNATIF PADA KASUS EDENTULUS RAHANG ATAS DAN KLAS I KENNEDY RAHANG BAWAH ( LAPORAN KASUS ) ARIYANI, drg DEPARTEMEN PROSTODONSIA FKG USU, MEDAN
  • 2. EDENTULUS RA >< KLAS I KENNEDY RB LEMAHNYA ANT. RA MENERIMA PERBEDAAN DUKUNGAN TEKANAN GIGI ASLI ANT. RB RP TDK TEPAT KEHILANGAN TULANG DINI KERUSAKAN JAR.YG AWAL SINDROMA KOMBINASI TINGGAL
  • 3. SINDROMAKOMBINASI: SINDROMA KOMBINASI: PERUBAHAN DEKSTRUKTIF YANG TERJADI DI RONGGA MULUT PADA PEMAKAIAN GTP RA >< GTSL KLAS I KENNEDY RB TANPA PERENCANAAN OKLUSI YG TEPAT
  • 4. FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI TJDNYA SINDROMA KOMBINASI : 1. KEBIASAAN PARAFUNGSI 2. HUBUNGAN RAHANG KLAS III ANGLE 3. PENYAKIT SISTEMIK ( DM DAN OSTEOPOROSIS ) 4. PENCABUTAN GIGI YG TERLALU DINI DAN DIBIARKAN TANPA GIGITIRUAN 5. TRAUMATIK OKLUSAL, ADAPTASI YG BURUK DR GT DAN PERLUASAN PLAT YG TDK SEMPURNA
  • 5. PERUBAHAN YG MENYERTAI SINDROMA KOMBINASI YG DIGAMBARKAN OLEH SAUNDERS ET AL ( 1979 ) :
  • 6. PENANGGULANGAN SINDROMA KOMBINASI BEDAH PROSTETIK OKLUSI BEDAH LINEAR ORTOGNASI SK OVER DENTAL DENTURE IMPLAN RB
  • 7. OKLUSI LINEAR PENYESUAIAN OKLUSAL DARI GIGITIRUAN YANG DIBUAT BERDASARKAN DATARAN HORIZONTAL DAN TANPA OVERLAP VERTIKAL ANTERIOR ( OVER BITE = O ) YANG MENGGUNAKAN ANASIR GT POSTERIOR RA MEMPUNYAI PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL MONOPLANE, BERKONTAK DGN PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL ANASIR GT POSTERIOR RB YG MEMILIKI BTK TERLIHAT LURUS, PANJANG MEMBENTUK PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL YG SEMPIT MENYERUPAI GARIS
  • 8. TUJUAN OKLUSI LINEAR 1.MEMINIMALKAN KONTAK ANT. PD POSISI SENTRIK & EKSENTRIK • MENGURANGI TJDNYA RESORPSI LINGGIR ALV. ANT. RA 2. MEMPERTAHANKAN LINGGIR ALVEOLARIS • MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN LEBIH LANJUT
  • 9. LAPORAN KASUS : 1. PEMERIKSAAN RONGGA MULUT PASIEN DATANG KE FKG USU, MINTA DIBUATKAN GIGITIRUAN * PEMERIKSAAN SUBJEKTIF : - UMUR : 38 TAHUN - JENIS KELAMIN : PEREMPUAN - KELUHAN THD GT YG LAMA : • RA GTP ( LONGGAR ) • RB GTSL KLAS I KENNEDY ( SAKIT, SHG SDH LAMA TDK PERNAH DIGUNAKAN LAGI )
  • 10. 2. PEMERIKSAAN OBJEKTIF RAHANG ATAS 1. EDENTULUS SELURUHNYA 2. ANTERIOR LINGGIR ALVEOLUS RESORPSI & MUKOSA FLABBY 3.POSTERIOR PEMBE SARAN TUBEROSITAS MAXILARIS
  • 11. 2. PEMERIKSAAN OBJEKTIF RAHANG BAWAH 1.EDENTULUS SEBAGIAN ( KLAS I KENNEDY ) 2. ANTERIOR 3 2 1 I 1 2 3 : ABRASI 3. POSTERIOR RESORPSI LINGGIR ALVEOLARIS
  • 12. 2. DIAGNOSA EDENTULUS + KLAS I KENNEDY ( AWAL TERJADINYA SINDROMA KOMBINASI ) 3. RENCANA PERAWATAN RA - FULL DENTURE ( GTP ) - MUKOSA FLABBY TEKNIK PENCETAKAN MUKOSTATIS ( TANPA TEKANAN )
  • 13. RB - GTSL ( FREE END BILATERAL ) - SECOND CLASS LEVER (3 3 MENJADI GIGI PENYANGGA ) - TEKNIK PENCETAKAN GANDA KONSEP OKLUSI LINEAR MEMINIMALKAN KONTAK PADA LINGGIR ANTERIOR RAHANG ATAS
  • 14. 4. PENATALAKSANAAN 1. PENCETAKAN ANATOMIS - SENDOK CETAK RA : FULL RB : FREE END - BAHAN CETAK : HYDROCOLLOID IRREVERSIBLE
  • 15. 2. PENCETAKAN FISIOLOGIS - SENDOK CETAK RA & RB : SDK CTK FISIOLOGIS - BAHAN CETAK : RA ELASTOMER RB ELASTOMER ( EDENTULUS ) ALGINAT ( BERGIGI ) - TEKNIK MENCETAK : PENCETAKAN GANDA RA MUKOFUNGSIONAL, PENEKANAN PADA P-P (MUKOSA FLABBY TANPA PENEKANAN) RB MUKOFUNGSIONAL ( EDENTULUS ) MUKOSTATIS ( BERGIGI )
  • 16. 3. PEMBUATAN BITE RIM DAN PENENTUAN RELASI VERTIKAL & RELASI HORIZONTAL - BITE RIM RA = KESEJAJARAN OKLUSAL - TINGGI BITE RIM RB = TINGGI GIGI ANTERIOR - RELASI SENTRIK DICATAT PADA POSISI VDR - OB = 0 MM DAN OJ = 2MM
  • 17. FULL RA DAN RB FULL RA DAN FREE END RB (KONSEP OKLUSI SEIMBANG ) FULL RA DAN FREE END RB (KONSEP OKLUSI LINEAR )
  • 18. 4. PEMASANGAN KE ARTIKULATOR MENGGUNAKAN ARTIKULATOR SEMI ADJUSTABLE 5. PEMILIHAN GIGI GIGI RA ANT : SAMA SPT PEMILIHAN GIGI GTP POST : MONOPLANE ( NON ANATOMIS ) GIGI RB POST : PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL YG TERLIHAT LURUS, PANJANG DAN MEMBENTUK PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL YG SEMPIT MIRIP GARIS
  • 19. 6. PENYUSUNAN GIGI 6.1. RAHANG ATAS A . ANTERIOR RA - TANPA OVERLAP VERTIKAL ( OB = 0 ) - KONSEP DENTOGENIK (MEDIAN LINE, INKLINASI LABIAL , GARIS BICARA , GARIS SENYUM , POSISI & KEDUDUKAN I2 , KEDUDUKAN KANINUS DSB )
  • 20. B. POSTERIOR RA - KURVA SPEE 00 - FOSSA SENTRAL BERKONTAK DENGAN BLADE ANASIR GIGITIRUAN POST. RB ( PUNCAK LINGGIR ALV RA ) - P1 RA PENGASAHAN 1/3 OKLUSAL DENGAN SUDUT 450 MENGARAH KE KONTAK BLADE ( FULKRUM BILATERAL UNTUK STABILITAS PROTRUSIF )
  • 21. 6.2. RAHANG BAWAH - POSTERIOR RB SETELAH PENYUSUNAN ANASIR GTP RA, MAKA BLADE POSTERIOR RB DISUSUN TEPAT DIATAS PUNCAK LINGGIR ALVEOLARIS RA
  • 22.
  • 23. 7. PASANG PERCOBAAN DIPERIKSA ESTETIK, FONETIK DAN KETEPATAN CATATAN RELASI HORIZONTAL 8. PASANG GIGITIRUAN - BILA MASIH ADA GANGGUAN PROTRUSIF PENGASAHAN OKLUSAL YG MINIMAL PADA BLADE - MAKAN MAKANAN YG DIPOTONG KECIL-KECIL DULU - KONTROL BERKALA - MOTIVASI KEPADA PASIEN
  • 24.
  • 25. -Keadaan pasien thd berkembangnya SK RENCANA PERAWATAN - Gigi anterior RB EDENTULUS RA >< FREE END RB yang tersisa OKLUSI OKLUSI LINEAR SEIMBANG - KURVA SPEE : 6 0 - KURVA SPEE : 00 SEIMBANG - SDT PENUNTUN MEMINIMALKAN - SDT PENUNTUN KONDILAR : 300 TEKANAN PADA DLM HUB. KONDILAR : 300 LINGGIR ANT. SENTRIK DAN - SDT PENUNTUN - SDT PENUNTUN RA EKSENTRIK INSISAL : 100 INSISAL : 00 - SDT TONJOL GIGI : 20-300 - SDT TONJOL GIGI: 00 -KEMIRINGAN -KEMIRINGAN DATARAN DATARAN OKLUSAL // OKLUSAL // TRAGUS TRAGUS -
  • 26. PERENCANAAN OKLUSI GIGI ASLI GIGITIRUAN MENGEMBALIKAN NORMAL LINEAR DATARAN OKLUSAL OKLUSI OKLUSI INTRUSI EKSTRUSI OB : 2 MM OB : 0 MM RECOUNTURING PENGASAHAN OJ : 2MM OJ : 2 MM
  • 27. KEUNTUNGAN DAN KERUGIAN OKLUSI LINEAR KEUNTUNGAN: KERUGIAN : 1. PROSEDURNYA PADA POSISI PROTRUSIF SEDERHANA (+KONTAK ANTERIOR ) 2. GT LEBIH STABIL DIDLM MULUT 3. (+) EFISIENSI PENGUNYAHAN PENGASAHAN PADA ANASIR 4. (-) MASALAH GIGITIRUAN ANTERIOR RA FONETIK 5. (+) ESTETIK 6. BEBAN PENGUNYAHAN
  • 28. KESIMPULAN KONSEP OKLUSI LINEAR PADA PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI SINDROMA KOMBINASI MENGGUNAKAN GIGI POST. RA MONOPLANE DAN GIGI POST .RB YANG TERLIHAT LURUS, PANJANG, PERMUKAAN OKLUSAL YANG SEMPIT MENYERUPAI GARIS, BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGHILANGKAN OVERLAP VERTIKAL ANT. ( OB ) DAN MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN LEBIH LANJUT DARI LINGGIR ALV.
  • 29.
  • 30. KONSEP OKLUSI : BALANCE LINEAR LINGUALIZED - GIGI NON ANATOMIS - GIGI ANATOMIS - GIGI ANATOMIS - OVERBITE 0 DIMODIFIKASI - DISUSUN - PRINSIP MEMINIMALKAN - MEMPERLAMBAT SEIMBANG DLM TEKANAN PD LINGGIR ANT RESORPSI LINGGIR HUBUNGAN SENTRIK, RA DAN MENCEGAH ALVEOLUS EKSENTRIK RESORPSI LINGGIR POST - PRINSIP TONJOL - PRINSIP STABILITAS RB PALATINAL RA - KONDISI NORMAL - SINDROMA KOMBINASI & KONTAK PD FOSSA - KURVA SPEE < 60 LINGGIR DATAR - PASIEN DM - KURVA SPEE 00 - KURVA SPEE < 60