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Traditional
Merril’s Principles of Instruction
Gagne’s 9 events
Keller’s ARC Model of motivation
Constructivism, Behavourism
Current
Brain friendly Learning
Spaced Learning
Social Learning
Big Data & Adaptive Learning
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1. New to the subject area
2. Need to develop skills & competence
3. Apply their learning to practice
4. Experienced & have to be able to problem-
solve
5. Experienced but learn a new way of doing
something
5 Moments of Learning Need - Gottfredson & Mosher
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K
• What do
you want
to Keep
and
reinforce?
I
• What
existing
practice
do you
want to
Improve?
S
• What
good
practice
do you
want to
Start?
S
• What
poor
practice
do you
want to
Stop?
What does good behaviour ‘look like’?
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• What can we
include that
will motivate
our learners
to develop
the skills?
• What
underpinning
knowledge is
needed and how
should it be
delivered?
• What is
inside/outside
scope for
management,
technical or
culture issues
• How can we
provide
real-world ways
to develop skills?
Skills Environment
MotivationKnowledge
Action Mapping - Cathy Moore
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Learning Objective: Select the correct extinguisher to use in a fire
Present element Activity element Connect element
Learner is introduced
to the four different
types of extinguisher.
They explore the
different fire
extinguisher labels
using a click and
reveal interaction.
Learner is presented
with a fire scenario
and is asked to select
from a range of
different fires.
If choice is correct
the fire is
extinguished.
Feedback is given.
Learner has to
download a map
and mark out the
different types and
locations of
extinguishers
available in their
workplace.
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Reading
Listening
Watching
Present
Passive learner Active learner Reflective learner
P
Answering questions
Choosing options
Arranging and matching
Searching and finding
Quiz/challenge
Exercises
Assignments
Playing a game
Scenario
Simulation
Activity A
Case studies
Job aids
Examples
Real life stories
Reflection
Planning
Taking notes
Work Activities
Discussing
Simulations
Connect C
Taking new stuff in Practise makes perfect How I will use it?
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Focus on
• The behaviours – using the right fit for you -
DIF, KISS, Action Mapping.
• Real world challenges (expert practitioner,
novice practitioner and subject expert)
• The core, delivering the tricky bits early, with
links to a coherent extended learning -
learning pathway with spaced practice over
time.