Amazon Neptune은 확장성과 가용성을 제공하도록 설계된 서버리스 데이터 그래프 데이터베이스입니다. 본 세션에서는 Neptune 서버리스를 통해 한의학 컨텐츠내용 및 상품 상세 데이터를 통해 그래프 DB를 구축하고 상품 추천 구현 사례를 살펴봅니다. ECK(Elasticsearch Cloud on Kubernetes)는 쿠버네티스 환경에서 Elastic 제품을 배포하고 관리할 수 있는 오퍼레이터입니다. 본 세션에서는 Amazon EKS 환경에서 ECK를 사용한 검색 엔진 플랫폼 구축 사례 및 개발팀과 인프라팀 간 협업 과정을 공유합니다.

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S E O U L | M A Y 4 , 2 0 2 3

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Amazon Neptune
Senior Software Engineer
INTEGRATION Corp.

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•
• CISO, INTEGRATION corp.
•
sehwan.lee@medistream.co.kr
Hello World!

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1. Background
2. Architecture Overview
3. NLP & ETL
4. Query with Gremlin
5. Create API
6. Wrap up
Neptune

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Background
: ===
TV
Q&A

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Background
QnA

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Architecture Overview
,

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Architecture Overview
/ → ,
[ ] [ ] The Dos( )
Entity_content Entity_product
Entity_keyword
Entity_keyword
??

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Architecture Overview
(VERTEX, EDGE)
ETL
Vertex-Edge
Neptune
NLP
TF-IDF
:[ 1, 2, …]
API
API gateway + Lambda

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NLP – extracts key words
(PAIR) .
1.
2. ( 35000)
3.
4. 1 ( , ..)
5. ( mecab + )
6.
7.
8. 1
9. (TF)
10. (IDF)

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Vertex
ENTITY VERTEX
vertex vertex
vertex

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Edge
RELATION EDGE
From : vetex id ( )
To: vertex id ( )
TF-IDF score:

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Transformation , Load
SAGEMAKER NOTEBOOK TRANSFORM, S3 UPLOAD – NEPTUNE BULK API
DATA
SAGEMAKER BULK LOAD
Vertex: Notebook
Redshift
S3 upload
Edge: NLP
s3 upload
Neptune
sagemaker notebook
instance
Neptune
SageMaker Redshift S3
Copy data
to bucket
Load
Command
IAM Role
Graph Data

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Query with Gremlin
ALL IN ONE! - SAGEMAKER NOTEBOOK
keyword
vertex
entity vertex

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Query with Gremlin
= VERTEX →
Source Entity_vertex → one of Target Entity_vertex path
1. Entity_vertex Edge .(out )
2. Edge (in ) Keyword_vertex .
3. Keyword_vertex (in ) Edge
4. Edge (out ) Entity_vertex .
5. .
6. vertex
7. Edge tf_idf score
entity word
include
Source Target
OUT
IN

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Create API
APACHE TINKERPOP JAVASCRIPT GREMLIN

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Private subnet
Create API
SERVERLESS – API GATEWAY + LAMBDA + NEPTUNE ENDPOINT
AWS Cloud
Virtual private cloud (VPC)
APP
API Gateway Lambda Neptune

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Wrap up
. . .
• AI ? TF_IDF
• chatGTP ?
• ,
•
•
• ! Neptune Serverless
• Neptune serverless

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EKS Elastic
Site Reliability Engineer
MUSINSA

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MUSINSA Site Reliability Engineer
Web Developer
→ NLP Developer
→ DevOps/SRE
AWS
Kubernetes
Elasticsearch
/ Byung Woo LEE

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Agenda
•
•
• Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK)
• ECK

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Elasticsearch & Kubernetes
(EKS)
, ,
Elastic Stack
Disclaimer

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© 2023, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

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(1)

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(2)

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Beats
&
Logstash Elasticsearch Kibana
Elastic Stack
, , ,

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Elasticsearch on AWS
Managed vs. Self-Managed
구분 Amazon OpenSearch Service Elasticsearch on EC2/EKS 내용
Managed O X 관리형인가?
Custom Plugin X O 커스텀 플러그인을
설치할 수 있는가?
Elasticsearch 8.0 X O Elasticsearch 8.0을
지원하는가?
Index-level
Shard Allocation
Filtering
X O
인덱스 단위로
저장하는 노드를
지정할 수 있는가?

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© 2023, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

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(1)
-
Application Load Balancer
AWS Cloud
Elasticsearch Node
Elasticsearch Node
Elasticsearch Node
node.roles: [ master, data ]

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(2)
- +
Coordinating Master Data
AWS Cloud
Application
Load Balancer
Elasticsearch Node
Elasticsearch Node
Elasticsearch Node
Elasticsearch Node
Elasticsearch Node
Elasticsearch Node
Elasticsearch Node
Elasticsearch Node
Elasticsearch Node
node.roles: [ ] node.roles: [ master ] node.roles: [ data ]

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(3)
-
AWS Cloud

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(4)
-
AWS Cloud
…

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Private subnet
Public subnet
Provisioning
Elasticsearch on EC2
Search
Developer
1 hour
(per cluster)
SRE
AWS Cloud
Elasticsearch
Kibana
Application
Load Balancer
Auto Scaling
group
Instance
Instance
Instance
Auto Scaling
group
Instance
Instance
Instance
Instance
Instance
Instance
Instance Application
Load Balancer
Coordinating Master Data
request
for
provision provision
1
2
4 3
Busy…

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?
IaC(Infrastructure as Code) ?
?
?
AWS ?
IAM
AWS ?
Terraform, Ansible ?
Elastic Stack

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SRE Search Developer
SRE & Search Developer
Cloud
Engineering
Infrastructure
as
Code
Kubernetes
Elastic Stack
Software
Engineering
Kubernetes

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Kubernetes
EKS

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© 2023, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes

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Kubernetes Operator
Operator
Custom
Resource
Kubernetes
Objects
…
update
watch
EKS Cluster

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Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK)
Elastic Stack
Elasticsearch, Kibana
Elastic
Kubernetes Operator
EKS, GKE, AKS
Managed Kubernetes

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Installing ECK
Custom Resource Definition (CRD) & Operator
elastic-operator
deployed
EKS Cluster

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elasticsearch-example
Deploying Elasticsearch
master
elastic-operator
EKS Cluster
watch
data coordinating
update
CRD Elasticsearch

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kibana-example elasticsearch-example
Deploying Kibana
EKS Cluster
elasticsearchRef
CRD Kibana

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elasticsearch-example
Configuring Elasticsearch
Config & Pod Template
EKS Cluster
sidecar
initContainers
elasticsearch.yml
master
…

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elasticsearch-example
Configuring Elasticsearch
Volume Claim Template
Amazon
Elastic Block Store
data
EKS Cluster
AWS Cloud

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elasticsearch-example
Horizontal Scaling
data
new
rebalancing
Scaling Elasticsearch
EKS Cluster
1
2

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elasticsearch-example
Vertical Scaling - CPU & Memory
Scaling Elasticsearch
data
EKS Cluster
new new new

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Vertical Scaling – Volume Scale-Up
Scaling Elasticsearch
elasticsearch-example
data
EKS Cluster
new new new

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elasticsearch-example
elasticsearch-example
Scaling Elasticsearch
Vertical Scaling – Volume Scale-Down (Workaround)
data data-small
rebalancing
new new new
new
data data-small
1
2
3

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© 2023, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
ECK

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Private subnet
Public subnet
&
AWS Cloud
Application
Load Balancer
Client
Application
Product
Developers
(1)
EKS Cluster
Kibana
Elasicsearch
Application
Load Balancer
access
console
request
Ingress
Ingress

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(2)
…
Application
Load Balancer
Application
Load Balancer
Kibana
Elasticsearch
Client
Application
Product
Developers
Application
Load Balancer
Application
Load Balancer
Kibana
Elasticsearch
Client
Application
Product
Developers
Application
Load Balancer
Application
Load Balancer
Kibana
Elasticsearch
Client
Application
Product
Developers
Application
Load Balancer
Application
Load Balancer
Kibana
Elasticsearch
Client
Application
Product
Developers
Application
Load Balancer
Application
Load Balancer
Kibana
Elasticsearch
Client
Application
Product
Developers

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(3)
…
Kibana
CRD
Elasticsearch
CRD
Kibana
Ingress
Elasticsearch
Ingress
Kibana
CRD
Elasticsearch
CRD
Kibana
Ingress
Elasticsearch
Ingress
Kibana
CRD
Elasticsearch
CRD
Kibana
Ingress
Elasticsearch
Ingress
Kibana
CRD
Elasticsearch
CRD
Kibana
Ingress
Elasticsearch
Ingress
Kibana
CRD
Elasticsearch
CRD
Kibana
Ingress
Elasticsearch
Ingress

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Provisioning
Elasticsearch on EKS using ECK
Search
Developer
provision
10 min
(per cluster)
SRE
Good!
AWS Cloud
EKS Cluster
Application
Load Balancer
Application
Load Balancer
Kibana
Elasticsearch
Application
Load Balancer
Application
Load Balancer
Kibana
Elasticsearch
…
provision
provision

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namespace=search-engine
namespace=other
RBAC (Role Based Access Control)
Namespace
Search
Developer
edit
Great!
SRE
EKS Cluster

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namespace=search-engine
Role & Responsibilities
SRE & Search Developer
SRE
Managed
Search
Developer
Managed
AWS Cloud
Load Balancers with Ingress
EKS Cluster

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10 min 30+ Developer
Managed
Outcome
1 10
30 EKS

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Elastic Stack Kubernetes(EKS)
RBAC
Ingress
Kubernetes
Kubernetes(EKS)
Summary

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Reference
• Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/cloud-on-k8s/current/index.html
• Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/index.html
• Amazon OpenSearch Service
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/opensearch-service/index.html
• MusE (Musinsa Elasticsearch)
https://medium.com/musinsa-tech/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98-
%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1%EC%84%9C%EC%B9%98-muse-
musinsa-elasticsearch-e6355516186a

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감사합니다
© 2023, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.