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PS409
   Psychology, Science,
     & Pseudoscience



           Dr Brian Hughes
              School of Psychology

brian.hughes@nuigalway.ie            @b_m_hughes
Our arrangements

  Lectures
    Tues, 4-5 p.m.,
    O’Flaherty
    Theatre
    Thurs, 9-10 a.m.,
    IT250

• Lecture presentations
   – To be placed on Blackboard some time after classes
   – Insufficient on their own as study aids
Readings




– Schick, T., & Vaughn, L. (2010).      Hughes, B. M. (2011).
  How to Think About Weird              Conceptual and Historical Issues
  Things: Critical Thinking for a New   in Psychology.
  Age, 6th edition. Boston:             Harlow: Prentice Hall
  McGraw-Hill.
Readings




           http://thesciencebit.net
So what is this thing called
    “Pseudoscience”?
So what is this thing called
    “Pseudoscience”?
   “A practice that has the superficial
appearance of a science but which fails to
  meet the quality standards normally
         required of sciences”
                          -- Hughes (2011)
The wonder of crystals
Crystals are solids that form by a
regular, repeated pattern of molecules
connecting together
Their apparent complexity results from
the repetition of simplicity
According to some experts (e.g., the
Mineralogical Society of America)…
   Silicates, a type of crystal, make up
   the great bulk of the rocks in the
   Earth's crust
   The geometric patterns of crystal
   faces reflect the internal atomic
   arrangements of the crystal
   structure
The wonder of crystals
 According to other experts (e.g., mysticalsoup.com)…
    When held close to the human body, crystals can do
    the following good things:
      Reduce cholesterol (ruby)
      Prevent nosebleeds (sapphire)
      Improve hearing problems
      (sapphire)
      Deal with kidney stones
      (malachite)
      Enhance the reproductive
      system (coral)
      Enhance the circulatory system
      (carnelian)
      Enhance the immune system
      (aquamarine)
The wonder of crystals
 According to other experts (e.g., mysticalsoup.com)…
    When held close to the human body, crystals can do
    the following good things:
      Increase happiness
      (aquamarine)
      Reduce anger (amethyst)
      Increase confidence (citrine)
      Amplify thoughts (diamond)
      Expand knowledge (jade)
      Deal with shyness (lapis)
      Ensure monogamy (emerald)
Crystals can even cure cancer*




           *not really
And
crystals are sexy!
What would happen if you
concocted your own mystical
      crystal ‘power’?




      Derren Brown, “Messiah”, Channel 4/E4, January 2005
  See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah_(Derren_Brown_special)
                         for more information
PS409
   Psychology, Science,
     & Pseudoscience



           Dr Brian Hughes
              School of Psychology

brian.hughes@nuigalway.ie            @b_m_hughes

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Psychology, Science, and Pseudoscience: Class #01 (Introduction)

  • 1. PS409 Psychology, Science, & Pseudoscience Dr Brian Hughes School of Psychology brian.hughes@nuigalway.ie @b_m_hughes
  • 2. Our arrangements Lectures Tues, 4-5 p.m., O’Flaherty Theatre Thurs, 9-10 a.m., IT250 • Lecture presentations – To be placed on Blackboard some time after classes – Insufficient on their own as study aids
  • 3. Readings – Schick, T., & Vaughn, L. (2010). Hughes, B. M. (2011). How to Think About Weird Conceptual and Historical Issues Things: Critical Thinking for a New in Psychology. Age, 6th edition. Boston: Harlow: Prentice Hall McGraw-Hill.
  • 4. Readings http://thesciencebit.net
  • 5. So what is this thing called “Pseudoscience”?
  • 6. So what is this thing called “Pseudoscience”? “A practice that has the superficial appearance of a science but which fails to meet the quality standards normally required of sciences” -- Hughes (2011)
  • 7. The wonder of crystals Crystals are solids that form by a regular, repeated pattern of molecules connecting together Their apparent complexity results from the repetition of simplicity According to some experts (e.g., the Mineralogical Society of America)… Silicates, a type of crystal, make up the great bulk of the rocks in the Earth's crust The geometric patterns of crystal faces reflect the internal atomic arrangements of the crystal structure
  • 8. The wonder of crystals According to other experts (e.g., mysticalsoup.com)… When held close to the human body, crystals can do the following good things: Reduce cholesterol (ruby) Prevent nosebleeds (sapphire) Improve hearing problems (sapphire) Deal with kidney stones (malachite) Enhance the reproductive system (coral) Enhance the circulatory system (carnelian) Enhance the immune system (aquamarine)
  • 9. The wonder of crystals According to other experts (e.g., mysticalsoup.com)… When held close to the human body, crystals can do the following good things: Increase happiness (aquamarine) Reduce anger (amethyst) Increase confidence (citrine) Amplify thoughts (diamond) Expand knowledge (jade) Deal with shyness (lapis) Ensure monogamy (emerald)
  • 10. Crystals can even cure cancer* *not really
  • 12. What would happen if you concocted your own mystical crystal ‘power’? Derren Brown, “Messiah”, Channel 4/E4, January 2005 See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah_(Derren_Brown_special) for more information
  • 13. PS409 Psychology, Science, & Pseudoscience Dr Brian Hughes School of Psychology brian.hughes@nuigalway.ie @b_m_hughes