Presented in the Canadian Sustainable Technology for the Mining Sector, Jakarta, September 2018. The slide highlights regulatory framework of mine closure in Indonesia compared with International Guidelines.

1. © Hatfield Consultants. All Rights Reserved.
Biodiversity Management for Mine
Closure
Canadian Sustainable Technology for the Mining Sector
Wednesday, September 13, 2018
Hall A1, JIExpo Kemayoran, Jakarta
Bambang Tri Sasongko Adi, PT Hatfield Indonesia

2. › Provide general framework in managing biodiversity
component for mine closure, with the objective to
ensure regulation compliance and to support
sustainability of environment-social.
› Overview on practical ways in managing biodiversity
component for mine closure.
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Objective of Presentation

3. › Occupying only 1.3 % of the world’s land surface, Indonesia is fourth in
terms of population. It has some 12 % of the world’s mammals, 16 % of
its reptiles and amphibians, 17 %of its birds, and 25 % of fish species.
› There are approximately 600 mammal species (280 are endemic), 411
reptiles species (150 endemic), 270 amphibians (100 endemic) and
1,531 birds (26 % endemic).
› Known species of non-fish vertebrates total 2,906 (927 endemic).
› 30,000 to 35,000 plant species, the fifth highest level in the world
(BAPPENAS 1993). Indonesia is host to the world’s richest coral species
biodiversity (450 species) (Wilkinson 2000).
Biodiversity Richness
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4. › The main acts: Biodiversity Conservation (No. 5/1990 – is being revised),
Spatial Planning (No. 26/2007), Environmental Protection and Management
(No. 32/2009), Mineral and Coal Mining Law (No. 4/2009), Forestry Law (No.
41/1999), and Regional Autonomy Law (23/2014)
› Several Government Regulations and Decree of the Ministry of Environment
and Forestry, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources;
› The principal agency in charge is the DG of KSDAE (Natural Resources and
Ecosystem Conservation), DG of PHPL (Sustainable Production Forest
Management), and DG of PDAS-HL (Watershed and Protected Forest
Management), MOEF. MOEF has prepared together with BAPPENAS, the
Biodiversity Action Plan in Indonesia (2015-2020).
Indonesian Regulation
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Reserved.
5
Mine Closure Process
Exploration Construction Operations Closure
• EIA (UKL-UPL) –
monitoring report
(MOEF)
• Reclamation plan –
quarterly report
(MEMR)
• Forest Area Borrow-
Use Permit: Forest
Rehabilitation Plan –
Monitoring and
Performance
Evaluation (MOEF)
• EIA (AMDAL) –
monitoring report
(MOEF, MEMR,
Local Government)
• Reclamation plan –
quarterly report
(MEMR)
• Forest Area Borrow-
Use Permit: Forest
Restoration Plan –
Compensation Area
• Mine Reclamation
and Closure Plan
(MEMR)
• Environmental and
Social Monitoring
Program (6 monthly
reporting period)
• Regular monitoring
report to MEMR
including Mine
Reclamation Plan
report (MEMR)
• Progressive land
rehabilitation program
and reporting
• Closure period is
defined in the mine
closure plan
• Forest area to be
returned back to the
government (MOEF) –
forest restoration
• Non forest area is
submitted to the local
government – final
land use is defined in
the mine closure plan
based on FGDs

6. › IFC Performance Standard 6: Biodiversity Conservation
and Sustainable Natural Resource Management
› To protect and conserve biodiversity.
› To maintain the benefits from ecosystem services.
› To promote the sustainable management of living natural
resources.
› Requirements: consider relevant threats to biodiversity and
ecosystem services, especially focusing on habitat loss,
degradation and fragmentation, invasive alien species,
overexploitation, hydrological changes, nutrient loading, and
pollution
International Framework
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7. › The BBOP (Business and Biodiversity Offsets
Programme) - ‘Biodiversity Offsets’
› actions designed to compensate for significant residual adverse
biodiversity impacts arising from project development.
› to achieve no net loss and preferably a net gain: species composition,
habitat structure, ecosystem function and people’s use and cultural
values.
International Framework
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8. › The ICMM (International Council on Mining and Metals)
Toolkit
› to help site practitioners and their support groups make sound
decisions based on closure aspects in a holistic manner.
› to be used to promote a more disciplined approach to integrated
closure planning and to increase the uniformity of good practices
across the sector. The concepts apply equally well to both large and
small companies.
› For Biodiversity: Tool-13, and the guideline: Good Practice
Guidance for Mining and Biodiversity
International Framework
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› Many mining areas are located
adjacent to protected areas
(national parks, protection forest,
other conservation areas);
› Big mining companies has a good
system in place to manage
biodiversity component during life
of mining, including closure;
› Small mining companies,
moreover illegal miners does not
have enough capacity and
resources to properly manage the
biodiversity.
Mining and Protected Areas

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Highlighted Issues
› Challenge on the land compensation (to meet clean and clear criteria,
and to mitigate risks – land conflict, forest fire, peatland) – close and
intensive coordination with MOEF and local government, as well as
participation of local communities;
› Encroachment of mining activities to conservation areas (artisanal
mining, medium scale mining) in many provinces: Kalimantan, Sumatra,
Sulawesi – enforcement of regional spatial plan, strategic environmental
assessment for mid-term development plan and spatial plan;
› Awareness of stakeholders related to mining and biodiversity
conservation – campaign program for different levels of stakeholders.

12. THANK YOU!
For more information, please contact:
BAMBANG TRI SASONGKO ADI
PT HATFIELD INDONESIA
LIPI Building 3rd Floor, Jl. Ir. H Juanda 18
Bogor 16122 - Ph. 0251-8324487
bambangtsa@hatfieldgroup.com
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