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Diaphragm Movement and Contractility Evaluation by Thoracic Ultrasound:  Ultrasonography Determination of Diaphragmatic Excursion Bassel Ericsoussi, MD Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellow University of Illinois at Chicago
The Importance of the Diaphragm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diaphragmatic Paralysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Diagnosis of Diaphragmatic Paralysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis of Diaphragmatic Paralysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pleural Pressure: balloon at the lower third of the esophagus Gastric Pressure: balloon in the stomach Rib Cage movement Abdominal wall movement
Diaphragmatic Movement Evaluation with Thoracic Ultrasound ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equipment and Technique ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Diaphragm Movements and M-mode Ultrasonographic Measurements  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diaphragm inspiratory time  Diaphragm expiratory time  Diaphragm inspiratory amplitude
Maneuver began at the end of normal expiration: Quiet Breathing (QB): Diaphragm excursion 1.5-2 cm Lower limit 0.9 cm for women and 1 cm for men  Voluntary Sniffing (VS) Diaphragm excursion 2.5-3 cm Lower limit 1.6 cm in women and 1.8 cm in men “normal caudal movement of the diaphragm during inspiration” Deep Breathing (DB) Diaphragm excursion 6-7 cm Lower limit 3.7 cm for women and 4.7 cm for men
Diaphragmatic Motion Studied by M-Mode Ultrasonography Methods, Reproducibility, and Normal Values. CHEST February 2009 vol. 135 no. 2 391-400
Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ultrasonographic Diagnostic Criterion for Severe Diaphragmatic Dysfunction After Cardiac Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ultrasonographic Diagnostic Criterion for Severe Diaphragmatic Dysfunction After Cardiac Surgery CHEST February 2009 vol. 135 no. 2 401-407 Diaphragm contribution to respiratory pressure  severe diaphragmatic dysfunction
Ultrasonographic Diagnostic Criterion for Severe Diaphragmatic Dysfunction After Cardiac Surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CHEST February 2009 vol. 135 no. 2 401-407
Diaphragmatic Paralysis: The Use of M Mode Ultrasound for Diagnosis in Adults ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spinal Cord. 2006 Aug;44(8):505-8. Epub 2005 Dec 6.
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Diaphragm Movement And Contractility Evaluation By Thoracic Ultrasound

  • 1. Diaphragm Movement and Contractility Evaluation by Thoracic Ultrasound: Ultrasonography Determination of Diaphragmatic Excursion Bassel Ericsoussi, MD Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellow University of Illinois at Chicago
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  • 7. Pleural Pressure: balloon at the lower third of the esophagus Gastric Pressure: balloon in the stomach Rib Cage movement Abdominal wall movement
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  • 14. Diaphragm inspiratory time Diaphragm expiratory time Diaphragm inspiratory amplitude
  • 15. Maneuver began at the end of normal expiration: Quiet Breathing (QB): Diaphragm excursion 1.5-2 cm Lower limit 0.9 cm for women and 1 cm for men Voluntary Sniffing (VS) Diaphragm excursion 2.5-3 cm Lower limit 1.6 cm in women and 1.8 cm in men “normal caudal movement of the diaphragm during inspiration” Deep Breathing (DB) Diaphragm excursion 6-7 cm Lower limit 3.7 cm for women and 4.7 cm for men
  • 16. Diaphragmatic Motion Studied by M-Mode Ultrasonography Methods, Reproducibility, and Normal Values. CHEST February 2009 vol. 135 no. 2 391-400
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  • 19. Ultrasonographic Diagnostic Criterion for Severe Diaphragmatic Dysfunction After Cardiac Surgery CHEST February 2009 vol. 135 no. 2 401-407 Diaphragm contribution to respiratory pressure severe diaphragmatic dysfunction
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