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Going mobile
Making your content and services available to mobile
users - a ‘Knowledge Sandwich’ presentation




12.08.09
Introduction
Going mobile




12.08.09
Going mobile :: Introduction

   Why are you here?

       The rapid increase in the power and
     usability of mobile devices and the high-
     profile marketing success of the iPhone
     mean that web users are now frequently
      accessing websites and digital services
             from their mobile phones.
            Make sure that your content and
       services are available to mobile users –
       learn more about delivery channels like
       mobile applications, the mobile internet
        and text-messaging with Media Centre
         client Ben Childs of Common Agency.


http://www.commonagency.com/                      3
Going mobile :: Introduction

   Why am I here?
       Long background and career in mobile [since 1999]
       Focussed on creating and delivering excellent user experiences
              Designing experiences and services - not just look and feel
              Maximising the opportunities from the available technologies
              Understanding user behaviour and usability
        Started Common Agency in 2005
              Clients include Orange, HTC, Rough Guide, Apple
              Specialists at understanding the capabilities and opportunities of mobile
               and helping our clients to create compelling, usable mobile products and
               services
        And because it still excites me!




http://www.commonagency.com/                                                               4
Going mobile :: Introduction

   Why are Common here?
  Mobiles are what we do. Of course we do a lot of web stuff too, but we offer
  a highly specialised level of expertise in mobile that’s second to none.




http://www.commonagency.com/                                                     5
Going mobile :: Introduction

   What we’ll be covering
        Understanding mobile
        Principles of mobile services
        Reaching your audience [delivery channels]
              Mobile messaging
              Mobile internet
              Mobile applications
              Mobile innovations
        Summary




http://www.commonagency.com/                          6
Understanding mobile
Going mobile




12.08.09
Going mobile :: Understanding mobile

   Some jargon
  The world of telecoms [mobile] is littered with acronyms and jargon. To aid
  further exploration, here are some terms you may come across...

    Phone number &                        Messaging                         Data net works
                                                             Connectivity
     identification                          SMS                               GPRS / 2G
                                                              Data bearer
        MSISDN                             MMS                                EDGE / 2G+
                                                               Bluetooth
       [aka CLI]                             IM                               UMTS / 3G
         IMEI                                                     Wifi        HSDPA / 3G+
                                            PTT

                                          Platforms                             Misc!
            Location
                                          Series 60          Applications       OTA
              GPS
                                           Symbian             J2ME             PDA
             Cell ID
                                           Android                UI             UX
            Roaming
                                            iPhone                              WAP

   http://www.gsmworld.com/newsroom/resources/glossary.htm

http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                 8
Going mobile :: Understanding mobile

   The opportunity
  Mobile services are growing rapidly but remain a huge area of opportunity
  with some significant barriers having now been removed.



      Huge impact                         Saturated UK                      Penetration                         Multimedia
      Economically                          market                            density                          ser vice users
        Socially                              84%                              125%                                 28%



                                            Top sites                      Social media                       Applications
    Mobile internet                       BBC, Google,                       Younger                         Nearly 60% of
     Bias towards                          Facebook,                       audience for                       iPhone users
    males age 30+                         Wikipedia,                        Facebook,                         have used an
                                          Yahoo, eBay                      pictures, etc                       application
   Facts and figures presented here are an amalgamation of various sources, used here as an estimated example of the size of the market
   opportunity.

http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                                                              9
Going mobile :: Understanding mobile

   The mobile ecosystem
  To understand how best to mobilise your service, it’s necessary to consider
  the followed [simplified] elements of the mobile ecosystem:


         Operators                            Enablers             Devices                        Content
        Orange, O2...                     ID, Location...       Nokia, Apple...                  BBC, Apps...

      Control key elements              Unique ID [MSISDN!]      Significant range of       Content aggregators
       of the ecosystem                                             capabilities
                                         Billing                                              Major 3rd parties...
      Customer relationship                                       Intimate relationship       BBC, eBay, Twitter,
                                         Location
                                                                    with technology             Facebook, Amazon
      Relatively common                 Presence                  device
       approach across ‘big                                                                    Vast ecosystem of
       four’ operators -                 Connectivity             Optimise platform           smaller 3rd parties
       Orange, O2,                        Address book              and form factor
                                                                                              Mobile messaging
       Vodafone & T-Mobile                                         Devices can vary           Mobile internet
      Slightly more specific                                       between operators
       offering from Three                                                                     Mobile applications
                                                                                               Mobile innovations


http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                                           10
Principles of mobile services
Going mobile




12.08.09
Going mobile :: Principles of mobile services

   Creating excellent mobile services
  This introductory box might describe the slide but should never under any
  circumstances go beyond two lines.


                                              Context...      Design for     Limited input
       User-centred                         id, location,     mobile, not         and
          design                              presence,     just a reduced    interaction
                                             status, etc         web


                                         Recognise the
        Degrade and,
                                          emotional            Device         Test, iterate,
       if needed, fail
         gracefully
                                        connection of a     optimisation     test, iterate...
                                            mobile


http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                    12
Reaching your audience [delivery channels]
Going mobile




12.08.09
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

   Mobile messaging
  Despite the hype and rich experience of the mobile internet and software
  applications, messaging is where it started and still continues.

  ✓ Text messaging [SMS] is available                           • Format is predominantly limited to
         on every mobile phone                                    text only [MMS / picture messaging
                                                                  is sometimes used but is more
  ✓ Understood and utilised by most                               difficult and complex to set-up]
         mobile users - young and old
  ✓ Little or no barriers to usage...                           • Only allows for sequential exchange
                                                                  of information and is not real-time
         quick to use and low cost [most
                                                                  [though is usually fast in practice]
         tariffs now include some SMS
         messages within the bundle]
  ✓ Allows for both content generation
         and retrieval
  ✓ Easy billing



http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                             14
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

   Mobile messaging: examples
   Football alerts                   Car price guide              Metro Your next bus        Thumbprint




      Real-time information            Request information         Text the code on the      Retrieve content by
       as it happens                     regarding the value/         bus stop to 63876          keyword alone
                                         validity of a used car
      Also used for news                                            Receive up-to-date        Submit content by
       flashes, ebay auction                                          running information        keyword + message
       alerts, email                                                  about the next few
       notifications, delivery/                                       buses
       store alerts, etc                                             63876 = METRO


http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                                           15
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

   Mobile messaging: examples
   Thumbprint

                                                                Utilising text messages to allow
                                                                users to create and retrieve
                                                                information, and then access
                                                                and share it both on the web
                                                                and on mobile.




http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                       16
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

   Mobile internet
  The mobile internet is much more than just a cut-down version of the full
  internet and requires special attention to context and devices.

  ✓ Significant feature additions to ‘full’                     • Remains small screen and limited
         web in terms of user identification,                     interaction capability
         location awareness, etc.
                                                                • Browsing can often still be slow -
  ✓ May be closest to existing                                    hampered by processor speed as
         established web business model                           much as connection speed
  ✓ Most handsets of the past 2 years
         support technologies used on the
         ‘full’ web e.g. xHTML, CSS, etc.
  ✓ Most content can be ‘ported’
         directly to mobile e.g. text &
         images
  ✓ Limited but increasing support for
         video
  ✓ Negligible support for Flash
http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                           17
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

   Mobile internet: examples
   Orangeworld                       Twitter                      Facebook                       BBC




      Orange mobile portal             Perfectly simple user       Works cleverly with           Reflects recently
                                         experience                   website to offer               updated web refresh
      Offers news, weather,
                                                                      complimentary
       sports, downloads,               Offers good balance                                        Offers rich video
                                                                      features
       games, links to 3rd               of core features with                                       content only if
       parties, mobile                   suitability for mobile      Focuses on time-               suitable for current
       search, etc.                                                   critical activities such       device
                                                                      as updates and status



http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                                                18
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

   Mobile applications
  The high-profile marketing of the iPhone has raised expectations of what
  phones can achieve, aided by a rapidly growing developer community.

  ✓ Potential to create amazingly rich                          • Multiple development effort -
         and interactive experiences,                             applications have to be recoded for
         ranging from full 3D games to video                      the main platforms such as iPhone,
         conferencing and real-time                               Android and Series 60.
         communication services.
                                                                • ‘Full software development’ is a
  ✓ Flexible design and development                               more significant undertaking than
         allows for best representation of                        web development e.g. time/cost,
         your brand and service                                   support, updates, etc.
  ✓ Very easy route to market. ‘App                             • Sometimes a lack of consistency can
         stores’ are provided by Apple,                           introduce a learning curve for each
         Google, Nokia and most operators.                        application [though design
         Includes directory of apps,                              guidelines are provided in most
         promoted apps, search/discovery,                         cases and are strictly applied by
         integrated billing, etc.                                 Apple].


http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                            19
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

    Mobile applications: examples
    Remote                            Guitar Rock Tour            Shazam                     SKY+




   Allows the iPhone to               Highly interactive           Extension to the          Allows a user to
    control iTunes on a                 game, using the form          popular 2580 service       program their SKY+
    computer                            factor of the iPhone to                                  box whilst away from
                                                                     Hold the app up to a
                                        simulate guitar playing                                  the house
   Using another Mac                                                 music source and
    accessory, the music               A cross between               Shazam will identify      Expect other home
    can be played on any                Guitar Hero and the           the tune and allow         automation apps to
    speakers                            Wii                           you to preview/buy         appear soon

http://www.commonagency.com/                                                                                            20
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

   Mobile applications: examples
   Augmented reality location helper application




   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fZk0HaIs4s

http://www.commonagency.com/                                    21
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

   Mobile innovations: gps
  The addition of ‘real’ GPS to mobile
  phones has allowed for the recent
  development of feature-rich
  mapping and location-aware
  experiences

  ✓ Increasingly used to collate user
         generated content such as reviews
  ✓ Perfect demonstration of mobile
         application which utilises context,
         enablers, immediacy, etc

  • Best when used with GPS capable
        phone
  • More fiddly than dedicated ‘satnav’



http://www.commonagency.com/                                    22
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

   Mobile innovations: barcodes
  Barcode scanning from a mobile remains a relatively ‘geeky’ technology but
  is increasingly used in ‘bus stop’ scenario marketing campaigns.

  ✓ Can be used by a relatively
         significant number of handsets e.g.
         most smart phones with a camera
  ✓ Easy to use once understood
  ✓ Pleasantly ‘tactile’!
  ✓ Range of actions available e.g.
         mobile internet site, trigger a call,
         add to address book, etc

  • Usually requires some grasp of the
        concept
  • Often requires extra [free] software
        on the user’s phone
  • Looks a bit geeky
http://www.commonagency.com/                                                   23
Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels]

   Mobile innovations: RFID
  Radio Frequency Identification is already used in libraries and Oyster cards,
  and will be coming to mobiles within a few years.

  ✓ Excellent for bridging the gap
         between the physical world and the
         mobile phone
  ✓ Handled by the phone so no extra
         software or downloads required
  ✓ Pleasantly ‘tactile’!
  ✓ Range of actions available e.g.
         mobile internet site, trigger a call,
         add to address book, etc

  • Incredibly limited device support
  • Relatively complex to set-up


http://www.commonagency.com/                                                      24
Summary
Going mobile




12.08.09
Going mobile :: Summary

   Things to consider...
  Mobile is not the same as the web, but it’s not entirely different either.
  Starting from your existing web activity might be the best approach but is
  not a pre-requisite for “going mobile”.

       Who are your customers/audience?
              Delivery channel? Devices?
       What do you want to achieve from mobile?
              Sales? Information? Feedback/dialogue?
       Do you have any current business infrastructure to be repurposed?
              Content Managed or Ecommerce website? Rich content archive?
       How will you market your mobile presence?
              Existing marketing channels? Viral? New launch? Separate brand/service?




http://www.commonagency.com/                                                             26
for more information...
http://www.slideshare.net/benchilds/knowledge-
sandwich-2009
info@commonagency.com
0870-9905036



thanks

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Knowledge Sandwich 2009

  • 1. Going mobile Making your content and services available to mobile users - a ‘Knowledge Sandwich’ presentation 12.08.09
  • 3. Going mobile :: Introduction Why are you here? The rapid increase in the power and usability of mobile devices and the high- profile marketing success of the iPhone mean that web users are now frequently accessing websites and digital services from their mobile phones. Make sure that your content and services are available to mobile users – learn more about delivery channels like mobile applications, the mobile internet and text-messaging with Media Centre client Ben Childs of Common Agency. http://www.commonagency.com/ 3
  • 4. Going mobile :: Introduction Why am I here?  Long background and career in mobile [since 1999]  Focussed on creating and delivering excellent user experiences  Designing experiences and services - not just look and feel  Maximising the opportunities from the available technologies  Understanding user behaviour and usability  Started Common Agency in 2005  Clients include Orange, HTC, Rough Guide, Apple  Specialists at understanding the capabilities and opportunities of mobile and helping our clients to create compelling, usable mobile products and services  And because it still excites me! http://www.commonagency.com/ 4
  • 5. Going mobile :: Introduction Why are Common here? Mobiles are what we do. Of course we do a lot of web stuff too, but we offer a highly specialised level of expertise in mobile that’s second to none. http://www.commonagency.com/ 5
  • 6. Going mobile :: Introduction What we’ll be covering  Understanding mobile  Principles of mobile services  Reaching your audience [delivery channels]  Mobile messaging  Mobile internet  Mobile applications  Mobile innovations  Summary http://www.commonagency.com/ 6
  • 8. Going mobile :: Understanding mobile Some jargon The world of telecoms [mobile] is littered with acronyms and jargon. To aid further exploration, here are some terms you may come across... Phone number & Messaging Data net works Connectivity identification SMS GPRS / 2G Data bearer MSISDN MMS EDGE / 2G+ Bluetooth [aka CLI] IM UMTS / 3G IMEI Wifi HSDPA / 3G+ PTT Platforms Misc! Location Series 60 Applications OTA GPS Symbian J2ME PDA Cell ID Android UI UX Roaming iPhone WAP http://www.gsmworld.com/newsroom/resources/glossary.htm http://www.commonagency.com/ 8
  • 9. Going mobile :: Understanding mobile The opportunity Mobile services are growing rapidly but remain a huge area of opportunity with some significant barriers having now been removed. Huge impact Saturated UK Penetration Multimedia Economically market density ser vice users Socially 84% 125% 28% Top sites Social media Applications Mobile internet BBC, Google, Younger Nearly 60% of Bias towards Facebook, audience for iPhone users males age 30+ Wikipedia, Facebook, have used an Yahoo, eBay pictures, etc application Facts and figures presented here are an amalgamation of various sources, used here as an estimated example of the size of the market opportunity. http://www.commonagency.com/ 9
  • 10. Going mobile :: Understanding mobile The mobile ecosystem To understand how best to mobilise your service, it’s necessary to consider the followed [simplified] elements of the mobile ecosystem: Operators Enablers Devices Content Orange, O2... ID, Location... Nokia, Apple... BBC, Apps...  Control key elements  Unique ID [MSISDN!]  Significant range of  Content aggregators of the ecosystem capabilities  Billing  Major 3rd parties...  Customer relationship  Intimate relationship BBC, eBay, Twitter,  Location with technology Facebook, Amazon  Relatively common  Presence device approach across ‘big  Vast ecosystem of four’ operators -  Connectivity  Optimise platform smaller 3rd parties Orange, O2, Address book and form factor   Mobile messaging Vodafone & T-Mobile  Devices can vary  Mobile internet  Slightly more specific between operators offering from Three  Mobile applications  Mobile innovations http://www.commonagency.com/ 10
  • 11. Principles of mobile services Going mobile 12.08.09
  • 12. Going mobile :: Principles of mobile services Creating excellent mobile services This introductory box might describe the slide but should never under any circumstances go beyond two lines. Context... Design for Limited input User-centred id, location, mobile, not and design presence, just a reduced interaction status, etc web Recognise the Degrade and, emotional Device Test, iterate, if needed, fail gracefully connection of a optimisation test, iterate... mobile http://www.commonagency.com/ 12
  • 13. Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Going mobile 12.08.09
  • 14. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile messaging Despite the hype and rich experience of the mobile internet and software applications, messaging is where it started and still continues. ✓ Text messaging [SMS] is available • Format is predominantly limited to on every mobile phone text only [MMS / picture messaging is sometimes used but is more ✓ Understood and utilised by most difficult and complex to set-up] mobile users - young and old ✓ Little or no barriers to usage... • Only allows for sequential exchange of information and is not real-time quick to use and low cost [most [though is usually fast in practice] tariffs now include some SMS messages within the bundle] ✓ Allows for both content generation and retrieval ✓ Easy billing http://www.commonagency.com/ 14
  • 15. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile messaging: examples Football alerts Car price guide Metro Your next bus Thumbprint  Real-time information  Request information  Text the code on the  Retrieve content by as it happens regarding the value/ bus stop to 63876 keyword alone validity of a used car  Also used for news  Receive up-to-date  Submit content by flashes, ebay auction running information keyword + message alerts, email about the next few notifications, delivery/ buses store alerts, etc  63876 = METRO http://www.commonagency.com/ 15
  • 16. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile messaging: examples Thumbprint Utilising text messages to allow users to create and retrieve information, and then access and share it both on the web and on mobile. http://www.commonagency.com/ 16
  • 17. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile internet The mobile internet is much more than just a cut-down version of the full internet and requires special attention to context and devices. ✓ Significant feature additions to ‘full’ • Remains small screen and limited web in terms of user identification, interaction capability location awareness, etc. • Browsing can often still be slow - ✓ May be closest to existing hampered by processor speed as established web business model much as connection speed ✓ Most handsets of the past 2 years support technologies used on the ‘full’ web e.g. xHTML, CSS, etc. ✓ Most content can be ‘ported’ directly to mobile e.g. text & images ✓ Limited but increasing support for video ✓ Negligible support for Flash http://www.commonagency.com/ 17
  • 18. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile internet: examples Orangeworld Twitter Facebook BBC  Orange mobile portal  Perfectly simple user  Works cleverly with  Reflects recently experience website to offer updated web refresh  Offers news, weather, complimentary sports, downloads,  Offers good balance  Offers rich video features games, links to 3rd of core features with content only if parties, mobile suitability for mobile  Focuses on time- suitable for current search, etc. critical activities such device as updates and status http://www.commonagency.com/ 18
  • 19. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile applications The high-profile marketing of the iPhone has raised expectations of what phones can achieve, aided by a rapidly growing developer community. ✓ Potential to create amazingly rich • Multiple development effort - and interactive experiences, applications have to be recoded for ranging from full 3D games to video the main platforms such as iPhone, conferencing and real-time Android and Series 60. communication services. • ‘Full software development’ is a ✓ Flexible design and development more significant undertaking than allows for best representation of web development e.g. time/cost, your brand and service support, updates, etc. ✓ Very easy route to market. ‘App • Sometimes a lack of consistency can stores’ are provided by Apple, introduce a learning curve for each Google, Nokia and most operators. application [though design Includes directory of apps, guidelines are provided in most promoted apps, search/discovery, cases and are strictly applied by integrated billing, etc. Apple]. http://www.commonagency.com/ 19
  • 20. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile applications: examples Remote Guitar Rock Tour Shazam SKY+  Allows the iPhone to  Highly interactive  Extension to the  Allows a user to control iTunes on a game, using the form popular 2580 service program their SKY+ computer factor of the iPhone to box whilst away from  Hold the app up to a simulate guitar playing the house  Using another Mac music source and accessory, the music  A cross between Shazam will identify  Expect other home can be played on any Guitar Hero and the the tune and allow automation apps to speakers Wii you to preview/buy appear soon http://www.commonagency.com/ 20
  • 21. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile applications: examples Augmented reality location helper application http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fZk0HaIs4s http://www.commonagency.com/ 21
  • 22. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile innovations: gps The addition of ‘real’ GPS to mobile phones has allowed for the recent development of feature-rich mapping and location-aware experiences ✓ Increasingly used to collate user generated content such as reviews ✓ Perfect demonstration of mobile application which utilises context, enablers, immediacy, etc • Best when used with GPS capable phone • More fiddly than dedicated ‘satnav’ http://www.commonagency.com/ 22
  • 23. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile innovations: barcodes Barcode scanning from a mobile remains a relatively ‘geeky’ technology but is increasingly used in ‘bus stop’ scenario marketing campaigns. ✓ Can be used by a relatively significant number of handsets e.g. most smart phones with a camera ✓ Easy to use once understood ✓ Pleasantly ‘tactile’! ✓ Range of actions available e.g. mobile internet site, trigger a call, add to address book, etc • Usually requires some grasp of the concept • Often requires extra [free] software on the user’s phone • Looks a bit geeky http://www.commonagency.com/ 23
  • 24. Going mobile :: Reaching your audience [delivery channels] Mobile innovations: RFID Radio Frequency Identification is already used in libraries and Oyster cards, and will be coming to mobiles within a few years. ✓ Excellent for bridging the gap between the physical world and the mobile phone ✓ Handled by the phone so no extra software or downloads required ✓ Pleasantly ‘tactile’! ✓ Range of actions available e.g. mobile internet site, trigger a call, add to address book, etc • Incredibly limited device support • Relatively complex to set-up http://www.commonagency.com/ 24
  • 26. Going mobile :: Summary Things to consider... Mobile is not the same as the web, but it’s not entirely different either. Starting from your existing web activity might be the best approach but is not a pre-requisite for “going mobile”.  Who are your customers/audience?  Delivery channel? Devices?  What do you want to achieve from mobile?  Sales? Information? Feedback/dialogue?  Do you have any current business infrastructure to be repurposed?  Content Managed or Ecommerce website? Rich content archive?  How will you market your mobile presence?  Existing marketing channels? Viral? New launch? Separate brand/service? http://www.commonagency.com/ 26