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Simple Past form
   © Beni Suárez Prado (2011-2012)
Simple Past tense
Things to remember about the past tense:

                                                   I danced
        We use the same form for all the          She danced
        subjects                                  We danced
        In affirmative sentences we clasify
            English verbs in two groups:




    REGULAR                          IRREGULAR
     VERBS                             VERBS


        There is no distinction in negative and
        interrogative sentences
Regular verbs
                         When the verb:

                          • ends in Cons+y  Study---- stud-i-ed
The suffix –ED has three different
pronunciations:                      FORM * play ---- play-ed

                         • has 1 syllable, ends in cons + v + cons
   / - t / worked,         stopped, stop ------ stop – p - ed
                                 rob ------- rob- b - ed
   / - d / robbed, played, danced
               We form the past tensedance----- dance-d
                        • ends inREGULAR
                                  –e adding –ED to the
               verb:              VERBS
   / - id / painted, needed
                  work----- worked
           SPELLING                                    PRONUN-
            RULESopen----- opened                      CIATION

                  paint---- painted
Irregular verbs
         There isn’t any rule to form irregular forms but we
         can                     clasify them:
                                            Some verbs change
 Some verbs don’t
                                            only one form:
 change its form:
                                            (usually a vowell)
 Put – put – put
                                            Run – ran – run
 Cost – cost -cost
                                            Come – came - come

Some verbs change
the simple past and
past participple forms:                     Some verbs have
                                            three different
Bring- brought –                            forms:
brought
Stand – stood - stood                       Swim – swam – swum
                                            Eat – ate – eaten
Regular and irregular
           verbs
Let’s revise what you have leraned with some
exercises. You can also find them in the school
website:

REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS

SOME GAMES WITH IRREGULAR
VERBS
To be: an irregular
              verb
       It is the only verb that changes its form depending on
       the person



 I              WASN’T
WAS                              WE          WERE
                WEREN’T
YOU                              YOU        WEREWEREN’T
WERE
                WASN’T           THEY        WERE
HE
WAS
SHE       WAS
IT
Negative sentences
      There is NO DISTINCTION       between regular and
      irregular verbs
      As in the present simple we need the auxiliar verb
      DO but in its past form : DID               DIDN’
                                         and the negative
      NOT
       We use the infinitive form of the verb T


 She ate     some      doughnuts        for    breakfast
yesterday
She          EAT                   some doughnuts for
    DIDN’T
breakfast yesterday
Interrogative
          sentences
  Again, there is NO DISTINCTION between regular and
  irregular verbs
  We also need the auxiliary verb DO in its past
  form DID before the subject


     1. YES / NO
     QUESTIONS
  Rose   Saw     Peter at the cinema
 yesterday
           Rose
            SEE          Peter at the
cinema yesterday?
 DID
    Yes, she did
Interrogative
              sentences
            2. WH-
 Rose       QUESTIONS the cinema
           Saw  Peter at
yesterday
 1.
 Where?     Where          SEE
                           Rose        Peter
            yesterday?
                  DID
 2.
 When?
            When            SEE
                            Rose      Peter
            at the DID
                   cinema ?
 3. Who?
            Who          SEE
                        Rose       at the
            cinema yesterday?
                 DID

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Simple past

  • 1. Simple Past form © Beni Suárez Prado (2011-2012)
  • 2. Simple Past tense Things to remember about the past tense: I danced We use the same form for all the She danced subjects We danced In affirmative sentences we clasify English verbs in two groups: REGULAR IRREGULAR VERBS VERBS There is no distinction in negative and interrogative sentences
  • 3. Regular verbs When the verb: • ends in Cons+y Study---- stud-i-ed The suffix –ED has three different pronunciations: FORM * play ---- play-ed • has 1 syllable, ends in cons + v + cons / - t / worked, stopped, stop ------ stop – p - ed rob ------- rob- b - ed / - d / robbed, played, danced We form the past tensedance----- dance-d • ends inREGULAR –e adding –ED to the verb: VERBS / - id / painted, needed work----- worked SPELLING PRONUN- RULESopen----- opened CIATION paint---- painted
  • 4. Irregular verbs There isn’t any rule to form irregular forms but we can clasify them: Some verbs change Some verbs don’t only one form: change its form: (usually a vowell) Put – put – put Run – ran – run Cost – cost -cost Come – came - come Some verbs change the simple past and past participple forms: Some verbs have three different Bring- brought – forms: brought Stand – stood - stood Swim – swam – swum Eat – ate – eaten
  • 5. Regular and irregular verbs Let’s revise what you have leraned with some exercises. You can also find them in the school website: REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS SOME GAMES WITH IRREGULAR VERBS
  • 6. To be: an irregular verb It is the only verb that changes its form depending on the person I WASN’T WAS WE WERE WEREN’T YOU YOU WEREWEREN’T WERE WASN’T THEY WERE HE WAS SHE WAS IT
  • 7. Negative sentences There is NO DISTINCTION between regular and irregular verbs As in the present simple we need the auxiliar verb DO but in its past form : DID DIDN’ and the negative NOT We use the infinitive form of the verb T She ate some doughnuts for breakfast yesterday She EAT some doughnuts for DIDN’T breakfast yesterday
  • 8. Interrogative sentences Again, there is NO DISTINCTION between regular and irregular verbs We also need the auxiliary verb DO in its past form DID before the subject 1. YES / NO QUESTIONS Rose Saw Peter at the cinema yesterday Rose SEE Peter at the cinema yesterday? DID Yes, she did
  • 9. Interrogative sentences 2. WH- Rose QUESTIONS the cinema Saw Peter at yesterday 1. Where? Where SEE Rose Peter yesterday? DID 2. When? When SEE Rose Peter at the DID cinema ? 3. Who? Who SEE Rose at the cinema yesterday? DID