2. Performance Appraisal
Systematic, organized means of
assessing people’s performance in their
respective tasks
Assessment based on set targets
Evaluator ranks individual’s performance,
communicates outcomes to rate whether
he/she met the target or not
College professor may also method to
appraise students, assessing success of
teachings
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3. Graphic Rating Scale Method
Easiest, most renowned performance
appraisal method
Allocates scores to individuals’ traits,
depending on how the evaluator
perceives them
Example: scores on varying degrees of
confidentiality: 1 for lowest degree of
confidentiality, 5 for highest degree of
confidentiality
Scores allocated to each trait then
summed up, various individuals given
positions based on total scores
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4. Graphic Rating Scale Method
Method used on various employees
occupying different positions, to state
which employees have most
satisfactory traits.
Used in medical field to appraise a
medical doctor by assessing unique
traits he/she possesses
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5. Forced distribution appraisal
method
Means of proportional assessment
Evaluator positions junior employees in
accordance with a particular distribution
Widely used to assess variety of
performances in various sectors
Does not rank individuals by giving them
numeric positions that would identify the best
performing individual as number one, and
worst performer as last
Example: students’ performances rated using
particular ranges - percentages, fractions,
groups (low, less than average, average,
higher than average, high performers)
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6. Forced distribution appraisal
method
Can negatively affect morale
Employees may feel performances are not
fairly recognized; group rankings are used
rather than individual positions
Can create tensions among
employees/students; those ranked in lower
category can develop strained relationships
with those ranked higher
Advantage: uses common basis to rate
performances; does not discriminate by
employing different ranking approaches
Disadvantage: triggers stiff competition
among the groups, aiming for top ranking
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